教育专题：初中英语八年级上册复习要点

初中英语八年级上册复习要点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重点短语：（1）go on vacation去度假（2）feel like感觉像（3）stay at home呆在家（4）go shopping去买东西（5）go to the mountains 去爬山（6）in the past在过去（7）go to the beach去沙滩（8）walk around四处走走（9）visit museums 参观博物馆（10）too many太多（11）go to summer camp去夏令营（12）because of+短语因为（13）quite a few相当多，不少（14）one bowl of一碗（15）study for为而学习（16）find out查明，弄清（17）go out出去（18）take photos照相（19）most of the time大多数时间（20）something important 重要的事情（21）taste good尝起来不错（22）up and down上上下下（23）have a good time 过得愉快（24）come up上来（25）come down下来（26）of course当然重点语法：（1）Where did you go on vacation? （2）Did you go out with anyone? （3）Did you buy anything special? （4）How was the food? （5）Did everyone have a good time? I went to New York City. No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Yes, I bought something for my father. Everything tasted really good. Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.习惯用法：（1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 （2）taste + adj. 尝起来（3）nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有 （4）seem + (to be) + adj （5）. arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 （6） decide to do sth. （7）. try doing sth. （8）try to do sth. 决定做某事 尝试做某事 尽力做某事 看起来（9）try ones best to do sth 尽力做某事（10）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 （11）want to do sth. 想去做某事（12）start doing sth. 开始做某事 （13）stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop doing sth 停下来做某事 （14）look + adj 看起来 （15）dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 （16）Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢？ （17）so + adj + that + 从句 （18）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 （19） keep doing sth. 继续做某事 如此以至于 （20）.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth忘记做过某事词语辨析：1 anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I cant find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2 seem + 形容词 看起来. You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold.I seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像；似乎. It seems that no one believe you. seem like .好像，似乎. It seems like a good idea. 3 decide to do sth.决定做某事They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 4 start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与 begin 互换 。He started doing his homework. 5 over 介词，多于，超过，在以上（表示数目、程度）= more thanMy father is over 40 years old.6 too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。 We have too much work to do. 7 Dont talk too much.because of 因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。He cant take a walk because of the rain. because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。 I dont buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 8 tooto 太.以至于不能. Mother is too tired to go to school. 9 have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣Unit 2 How often do you exercise?短语：（1）help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 （2）go shopping去买东西（3）on weekends在周末（4）how often 多久一次（5）hardly ever几乎从不（6）once a week 一星期一次（7）twice a month 一个月两次（8）go to the movies 去看电影 （9）every day 每天（10）use the Internet 上网（11）be freebe not busy=have time 有空 （12）have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课 （13）swing dance摇摆舞（14）play tennis打网球（15）stay up late熬夜到很晚（16）go to sleep睡觉（17）go to bed 上床睡觉（18）at least至少，不少于，起码（19）go to bed early上床睡觉早（20）play sports做运动（21）be good for对.有好处（22）be good at doing sth擅长做某事（23）go camping去野营（24）in ones free time 在某人的业余时间里 （25）the most popular最受欢迎的（26）such as例如.（27）go to the dentist像.这样 看牙科医生（28）more than多于（29）old habits lie hard旧习难改（30）less than少于（31）junk food垃圾食品（32）take care of sb 照料某人 （33）look after sb 照顾某人（34）have to do sth 必须做某事 （35）get in进入（36）be late for 迟到语法要点：（1）What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise. （2）What do they do on weekends? （3）What does she do on weekends? （4）How often do you go to the movies? （5）How often does he watch TV? （6）Do you go shopping? They often help my mother with housework. She sometimes goes shopping. I go to the movies maybe once a month. He hardly ever watches TV. No, I never go shopping.习惯用法：1. help sb. with sthhave sb do sth帮助某人做某事2. How about doing? .怎么样？/ .好不好？ 3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句有多少.5. 主语+ find+ that 从句发现6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事10. Whats your favorite. 你最喜欢的是什么？.? 11 start doing sth. 开始做某事12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式13.full of充满14.what about doing sth做某事怎么样？15.not.at all 一点儿也不 I dont like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。词语辨析：1. free 空闲的，有空的， 反义词为 busy. Ill be free next week. = Ill have time next week. 2. How come？ 怎么会？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引 导一个问句， 相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。 How come Tom didnt come to the party? = Why didnt Tom come to the party? 3. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。 Dont stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。 He stayed up all night to write his story. 4. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night. go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon. be free 有空，闲着，相当于 have time.5. find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 ： We have found him (to be) a good boy. find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现： He found the room dirty. find + 宾语 + 现在分词， 发现 ： I found her standing at the door. 6. percent 百分数， 基数词 + percent： percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词 来判断谓语的单复数。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. time passed. 7. more than 超过，多于，不仅仅， 相当于 over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词 组为：less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years. Thirty percent of8. afraid 形容词， 担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。 Im afraid we cant come here on time. be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。 Some children are afraid of the dark. Dont be afraid of asking question.Im afraid + 从句， 恐怕， 担心： Im afraid I have to go now.9. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别： sometimes 频度副词， 有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句 中或句末。Sometimes I get up very early. sometime 副词，某个时候。 表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问 词 when.如： I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. -When will you go to Shanghai next week? some times 名词词组， 几次，几倍。其中 time 是可数名词，对它提问用 how many times. I have read the story some times. -How many times have you read the story? some time 名词短语， 一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用 How long. 如： I ll stay here for some time. -How long will you stay here? 10.how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。 How often do you play sports? Three times a week.how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。 How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler? how far 多远， 用来询问距离，指路程的远近。 How far is it from here to the park? Its about 2 kilometers.Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister短语归纳与用法： （1）more outgoing 更外向 （2）the singing competition 唱歌比赛 （3）the same as 和相同；与一致 （4）care about 关心；介意 （5）the most important 最重要的 （6）bring out 使显现；使表现出 （7）reach for 伸手取 （8）make friends 交朋友 （9）touch ones heart 感动某人 （10）be good at 擅长 （11）have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 （12）make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 （13）as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 （14）Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是的。 15）asas与一样 （16）be similar to 与相像的/类似的 （17）be different from 与不同 （18）be like a mirror 像一面镜子 （19）as long as 只要；既然 （20）get better grades 取得更好的成绩 （21）in fact 事实上；实际上 （22）the other 其他的 （23）be talented in music 有音乐天赋 （24）be good with 善于与相处 （25）be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 （26）want to do sth.想要做某事语法知识： （1）Is Tom smarter than Sam? （2）Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? （3）Are you as friendly as your sister? （4）Does Tara work as hard as Tina? （5）Whos more hardworking at school? No,he isnt. Sam is smarter than Tom. No, she isnt. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. No, Im not. Im friendlier. Yes, she does. Tina thinks she works harder than me.词语辨析： （1）laugh v. & n. 笑 We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。 We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。 He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。 （与 at 连用）嘲笑 Dont laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。 People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。 名词：笑；笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。（2）though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 = although Though it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。 Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。 注意：在 though 引导的从句后不使用 but。如： Though he was poor，but he was happy.（误） though adv. 不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。Jim said that he would come, he didnt , though.Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater重点句型： 1. It has the biggest screens.2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuuly. 3. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？ 4. Thanks forget telling me. 5. Can I ask you some questions? 重点短语： （1）movie theater 电影院（2）be close to离近（3）clothes store 服装店（4）in town 在镇上（5）so far 到目前为止 （7）talent show 才艺表演（8）have.in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣方面）相同（9）around the world 世界各地；全世界（10）more and more越来越（11）and so on 等等（12）all kinds of各种各样的（13）be up to 是的职责；由决定 （14）not everybody 并不是每个人 （15）make up 编造（故事、谎言等） （16）play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响 （17）play a role in doing sth. （18）no problem 没什么，别客气（19）for example 例如（20） takeseriously 认真对待（21）give sb. sth.给某人某物（22）come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到（23）play a role 发挥作用，有影响 发挥做某事的作用（24）Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。（25）much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多 （26）watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事 （27）play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 （28） one of+可数名词的复数（29） Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？（30）How do you like? （31）What do you think of?你认为怎么样?（32）how much.?多少钱？（33）How far?多远？ （34）How many? 多少？（35）How long.?多长？Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?重要短语： （1）find out查明，弄清（2） be ready to do准备好做某事（3）dress up 装扮，乔装打扮 干得好 游戏节目 脱口秀 发生（4）take sbs place代替，替换 认为. 从.获得（5）do a good job （6） think of +名词或动词短语（7）game shows （8）learn from（9）talk shows （10）soap opera（11）go on（12） watch a movie 向学习 肥皂剧 观看一场电影（13）one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一（14）watch a sitcom 观看一部情景喜剧 （15）action movies （17）try ones best （19）as famous as （21）around the world （23）one day （25）a symbol of 动作电影 尽力，竭尽全力 一样著名 世界各地 （16） come out （18）a pair of 一双，一对（20）look like 全世界像 （22）have a discussion about就.讨论 （24）such as 比如 令人愉快的东西 碰巧做某事有一天 .的象征（26）something enjoyable （28）happen to do sth. （30）TV shows 电视节目（27）interesting information 有趣的资料 （29）expect to do sth.盼望做某事 重要句型： （1）What do you think of talk shows? （2）I hope to be a TV reporter one day. （3） 常用法： （1）let sb do sth. 让某人做某事I dont mind them. How about you?（8）plan to do sth. 计划做某事 （9）mind doing sth 介意做某事 （10） How （what） about doing做某事怎么样？（2）hope to do sth. 希望做某事 （3） expect to do sth. 期待做某事（4）be always ready to do sth. 总是准备做某事，随时随地可以从事某事 （5）try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事 （11） become +adj 变得.（6）not so .as 不像那样.；不如.这么（12）thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做某事 （7）love ding sth 喜爱做某事 语词辨析： 1.the other, the others, other, others,another the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两 个中的一个另一个时，常用 one the other。例： He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor. There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.the others 特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是 the other 的复数形式，相当于 the other+复 数名词。the other + 复数名词 = any other + 名词单数。例： You two stay here, the others go with me. Im different from Jeff because Im louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class. other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例： We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects. others 作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。 例： Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly. another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例： I dont like this one. Please show me another one. 2.find out 查明，弄清楚，find 找到 Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing. 3. go on 发生，与 take place 同义 I wonder what was going on. 翻译：隔壁发生了什么？ 4.happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。 Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday. Sth + happens + 地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事 An accident happened on Park Street. Happen v，表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式 to,表示“碰巧”. Sb + happens to do sth. I happened to see my uncle on the street. * take place 意为“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某 种原因或事先的安排。例： Great changes have taken place in China. The meeting will take place next Friday. 5.expect v. 期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构： 1)expect + 名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计可能发生。 Im expecting Li Lins letter. 2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事 Lily expects to come back next week. 3)expect sb. to do sth. I expect my mother to come back early. 4)expect + 从句 预计 I expected that Ill come back next Monday. 6. serious a. 严肃的，认真的。 He is a serious man. ？be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/某事当真 Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her. be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真 Hes serious about selling his house.Unit 6 Im going to study computer science短语： grow up be able to in common take up 短语用法： want to do sth. practice doing sth. learn to do sth. promise to do sth. remember to do sth. love to do sth. be going to 的用法 1） be going to + 动词原形表示将来的打算、 计划或安排。 常与表示将来的 tomorrow, next year 等时间状语或 when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助 be 动词完成，be 随主语 有 am, is, are 的变换，going to 后接动词原形。 肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there. 否定句： 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 Im not going to see my friends this weekend. 一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be. Are you going to see your friends this weekend? 否定回答： No, 主语 + be not. Yes ,I am. / No, Im not. be going to + 动词原形 keep on doing sth. finish doing sth help sb. to do sth. agree to do sth. every day the meaning of at the beginning of hardly ever be sure about make sure sendto the meaning of have to do withdifferent kinds of write down tooto特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地点 We are going to Beijing for a holiday. 3) 表示位置移动的动词，如 go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。 The bus is coming. 4) be going to 与 will 的区别： 对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达，will 没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在 will 后面 加 not, 也可用 will 后面加 not,或者缩略式 wont, 变一般疑问句将 will 提至 句首。 Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they wont. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而 be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就 要发生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor. 陈述将来的某个事实用 will. I will ten years old next year. 表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用 will. Im tired I will go to bed. 表示意愿用 will. Ill tell you the truth. 表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will. 1 promise vt. 保证，许诺。有三种结构： 1)promise to do sth. _My mother promised to buy a piano for me. 2)promise sb. sth. _ My aunt promised me a bike. 3)promise + that 从句_ Tom promises that he can return on time. promise n. 允诺， 诺言 Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise. 2.when 与 while 的区别： when 表示“当时候”，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终 止性的也可以是延续性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking. When she arrives, Ill call you. while 表示“当时候”，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时 发生， while 还可以作并列连词，意为“ 而、却”，表示对比关系。 Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano. Tom is strong while his younger brother is week. 3. practice vt. 练习， 后接名词，代词或 v-ing 作宾语。 Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room. 常跟 v-ing 作宾语的动词有： 考虑建议盼原谅：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon. 承认推迟没得想： admit, delay/put off, fancy. 避免错过继续练：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice. 否认完成能欣赏： deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate. 不禁介意与逃亡： cant help , mind, escape. 不准冒险凭想象： forbid, risk, imagine. 4. everyday 与 every day 区别 everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定语，位于名词前。 This is our everyday homework.every day 副词短语， 在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day.Unit 7Will people have robots?短语： on computers in danger look for the sameas look like 用法： will + 动词原形 多 less/more + 不可数名词 have to do sth 更少/更多 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 将要做 fewer/more + 可数名词复数 更少/更 on paper on the earth computer programmer over and over again fall down live to be 200 years old play a part in sth in the future get bored free time space station huandreds of wake up不得不做某事such + 名词（词组） 如此 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 将会有.play a part in doing sth 参与做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事There will be + 主语 + 其他There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有正在做It is + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来说的 语法： What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees. No, they wont. Everything will be free. Yes, I hope so. They wont go to school. Uncountable nouns There will be more pollution. There will be less free time.Will people use money in 100 years? Will there be world peace? Kids will stuffy at home on computers. Countable nounsThere will be more people. There will be fewer trees. 词语辨析： 1. every 与 each 的区别：every 用来表整体，each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两，every 最低需是三。every adj. every 作主用单数，each 可单也可复，作主、作定用单数，其他情况用复数。 each adj./ pron. Every teacher knows her. There are lots of trees on each side of the road. Each of the road has a dictionary. 2. on the earth 在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。 on earth 究竟，到底。用于疑问句或 副词后，加强语气。 All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean? 3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类”，有别于动物，自然景物，机器等的特殊群体，也可指 具体的人。 person, 无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较精确的场合。people, 泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。 man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”，复数形式为 men. He was the only human on the island. There are only three persons in the room. There are many people there. Man is stronger than woman. 4. seem 连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。有下面几种用法： seem + 名词 看起来。He seems a nice man. seem like 好像，似乎。 It seemed like a good idea at the time.seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。 I seem to have left my book at home. It seems/seemed that 看起来好像, 似乎. He was very happy.seem to be + 形容词/名词 = seem + 形容词/名词。 She seems to be happy.= She seems happy. 5. probably ad. maybe 相当于 perhaps. 也许，大概，可能。作状语. probably 用于句中，可能性最大。 He will probably come tomorrow. maybe/perhaps 用于句首。 Maybe/Perhaps you are right. 1. during / for / in 介词，在期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用 during; 说到某事 持续多久则用 for; 说到某事具体发生的时间用 in. We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday. Ive been here for two weeks. They usually leave school in July. 一般将来时结构： 肯定式： 主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 否定式： 在 will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = wont . will 用于各种人称，shall 用于第一人称。 be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。一般疑问句： 将 will/shall/be 提到主语前面。 There be 句型的一般将来时： There will be + 主语 + 其他 ，意为 ：将会有。一般疑问句形式为： Will there be + 主语 + 其他。 肯定回答是： Yes, there will. 否定回答是： No, there wont. 否定形式是：There wont be + 主语 + 其他， 将不会有 特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组+ 一般疑问句？ When will there be a nice basketball match?Unit 8短语： milk shake on Saturday at this time a long time turn on cut up a fewHow do you make a banana milk shake?pour into put into fillwitha cup of yogurt one more thing coverwitha good idea a piece of one by one短语用法： How many + 可数名词复数 want + to do sth. There are many reasons for need + to do sth. FirstNextThenFinally 句型： Turn on the blender. How many bananas do we need? Now, its time to enjoy the rice noodles! 语法： How do you make a banana milk shake? First, peel the banana. Next, put the banana in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender. Countable nouns How many bananas do we need? We need three bananas. 主谓一致判断法： 1. 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 2. 动名词或动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 3. eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also.连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与邻 近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 4. 在 here, there 开头的倒装句中，谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致。 词语辨析： 1. turn on 打开，接通（电源，气，水），反义词是 turn off. 2. pourinto 将倒入/灌入 into 是：进入 turn up/turn down 调高/低音量。 in 是：在内。 Uncountable nouns How much yogurt do we need? We need one cup of yogurt. How do you make a banana milk shake? How much yogurt do we need? How much + 不可数名词 forget + to do sth. 一段时间 +ago make + 宾语 + 形容词 let sb. + do sth. how + to do sth. by + doing sth. Its time(for sb) + to do sth在 put, throw, break, lay, fall 等动词之后，既可用 in，也可用 into。但 in 可作副词，into 不能。 He put all the books in/into the bag. Come in! make tea 沏茶 make trouble 惹麻3. 有关 make 的短语： make the bed 铺床 烦 make money 赚钱make a decision 做决定 make a mistake make sure 务必 犯错误make a telephone call 打电话 make a noise 弄出噪音make a visit 拜访 make a living 谋生4. one more thing = another one thing基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词 充满.5. fill with 用填充 be filled with = be full ofThe boy filled the bottle with sand. 6. coverwith 用把覆盖 Ann covere