北师大版高一英语unit

一、 复习上一节课的内容二、 复习unit61、 单词Traditional modernSightseeing centreFountain buildingAcross lightDirection naturalBeauty bridgeOutside dumpling2、 短语 Travel guide place of interestIn the centre of light upIn the north-west of Such as at nightBoth .and. Refer toBa away from find outLook up put onGo bad a lot of places to visitAround the world more thanThe great wall a list ofWant to do sth.One of +the+形容词最高级+复数名词Call sb.Give advice to sb.Make sb.+形容词翻译：上海是世界上最大的城市之一 如果你让轮子变圆，它们会转得容易些 在世界上继意大利和西班牙之后，中国有第三多遗产故址。词汇语法：1）Asia亚洲Asian 亚洲的；亚洲人2） place of interest名胜 There are many_ _ _ in china.中国有很多名胜3) guide: 手册、指南 i will buy a guide foe travellers.翻译： 导游 he wants to be a guide. 翻译： 引领、参观she guide the tourists around the city.翻译：4） be amde in +地点 产于某地 My piano is made in beijingThe birthday cake is made by my mother.The table is made of woodWine is made from grapes-do you believe that paper is made _wood?-yes,i do. And you can see that books are made _paper.A. from;from b.from; of c. Of; from d. Of;of5) shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.One of (+the+形容词最高级)+复数名词/代词 （最）.之一，当其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式汤姆是我们班个子最高的男生之一。翻译：6） sightseeing观光；游览Go sightseeing 去观光 do some sightseeing游览Why do you _ _?你为什么去观光？7） in the centre of 在。的中心There is a park _ _ _ _ the city.在市中心有一个公园。In the centre of 强调“在。中心；在。中央”He lives _ _ _ _the town.他住在镇中心。In the middle of “在。（时间、长度、过程等）”Dont stand _ _ _ _ the road.不要站在马路中间。8） just”正好，恰好”，常用于肯定句 Thats_what i wanted.那正是我想要的 Across介词，意为“在。对面” acrossfrom 意为“在。对面”穿过，横过Dont walk across the road.不要横穿马路9) at night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction.晚上，这些高楼照亮了四面八方的天空。Light up点亮；照亮Fire _ _ the room.火光照亮了房间。Light 动词，照亮；使明亮，其过去式为lighted/litThe strees are lit by electricity.Light光，光线Light形容词，轻的；浅色的Light music light green10)outside在。外面 反义词insidePlease wait _the school gate. 请在校外等着11） refer to 提到；涉及；指的是Please dont _ _ it again.12) i was away from school today.我今天离开了学校Be away from 离。一段距离He _ _ _home.他离家在外13） advice不可数名词，建议；劝告；忠告a piece of advice”一条建议”Ask sb. For advice征求某人的意见他向我征求意见，但是我不知道怎么做。翻译：Miss li, could you give me _ on english learning?Certainly. Fist you should speak english every day.A. Any advices b. Many advices c. Some advice14) .you will know which books to bring.你会知道带哪些书。Which books to bring是疑问词与不定式连用，作动词know的宾语。在英语中，动词不定式可以用在疑问词what, how, where, which 等后面，构成“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作宾语等。I dont know _ _ _.我不知道该做什么。Can you tell me _ _ _ _the library?你能告诉我去图书馆怎么走吗？15） if you make the wheels round.如果你让轮子变圆。Make the wheels round使轮子变圆，the wheels作宾语，形容词round作宾语补足语Make+宾语+形容词 使。怎么样他使我开心。 翻译：省略to的不定式也可以作宾语补足语，即“make+宾语+动词原形”使。做。汤姆经常使我们大笑。翻译：16） put on穿上 反义词：take off脱下名词作宾语的时候，放在副词前后均可；代词作宾语时，必须将代词宾格置于副词之前，动词之后。例如：put your sweater on 或者 put on your sweater Take your sweater off 或者 take off your sweater put it on Take them off 辨析：put on 与wearPut on 强调动作，时间较短暂Wear,强调状态Ton is putting on a white shirt.汤姆正在穿一件白色的衬衣。Tom is wearing a white shirt. 汤姆穿着一件白色的衬衣。Its cold outside. Youd better _ your coat.A. Put on b. Take off c. Put away17) its in the north-west of beijing.它在北京的西北部。in the +方位名词+of 在。的某个方位In the north-west of 在。的西北部在。的东北部在。的东南部在。的西南部彰武在辽宁省的西北部。 翻译：In, to, on表达方位的区别In表示在所管辖范围内的东、西、南、北部Shangdongis in the east of china. 山东在中国的东部。To表示在所管辖范围之外，且两个地方不接壤Guangdong is to the south of shandong.广东在山东南部。(广东与山东是相互独立的两个省份，且互不接壤)On在所管辖范围之外，且两者接壤。Shangdong is on the south of hebei.山东在河北南部。（山东与河北是相互独立的两个省份，但两者接壤）18） places to visit in shanghai在上海游览的地方Places to visit 游览的地方， 动词不定式作后置定语，修饰placesWhy dont you go out to play, rose?Im afraid i cant. I have much homework _.A.do b. Does c. Doing d. To do我很忙，我有很多家庭作业要做。翻译：19） there are some expensive shops and also some cheap ones.有一些昂贵的商店，也有一些便宜的商店Ones 在此作代词，是one的复数形式，泛指前面提到过的某些人或某些物，ones代替复数名词，此处指代shops. One与ones如果有定语修饰，前面可带冠词、基数词或物主代词These coats are too expensive. Please show me some cheap _.这些外套太贵了，请给我一些便宜的看一看。There are a lot of sweaters in our shop. The wooden _are there.我们店里有许多毛衣。羊毛质的在那。20） one of the most interesting places in hongkong is ocean park.Interesting 有趣的，直接表述某物的性质Interested感兴趣的 be interested in 某人对某物感兴趣The boy is very interested in playing computer games.这个男孩对玩电脑游戏很感兴趣。他和storyis_and all of us are_in it.A. Interest; interesting b. Interesting; interestC. Interested; interesting d. Interesting; interested21) we protect these places because they are very special and important to world culture.22) 我们保护这些地方，因为他们对世界文化很特殊、很重要。23) Because引导原因状语从句，表示直接而明确的原因或理由。他上课迟到是因为他起床晚了。翻译：Because of因为，由于，是介词短语，其后接名词、代词或动名词_the heavy rain, we have to stay at home._he was ill, so he didnt come to school.Because与so不能同时用于一个句子中，只能用其中一个。Because he was ill, he didnt come to school.=he was ill, so he didnt come to school._he exercises every day, _he is very healthy.A. Because;so b. Because; through c. Because; / d. Though; /练习：1. Where _will you go with the _students? A. Other; else b. Else; other c. Else; pthers d. Else; else2. I often do my homework _the computer. A. In b. On c. At d. With3. If she _, i will go, too. A. Goes b. Go c. Will go d. Is going4. Its cold outside; _your coat. A. Wear b. Take off c. Put on d. Dress5. The bund is a place of _.A. Interesting b. Interest c. Interests d. Interested6. Dont make the baby _. He is ill. A. Happy b. Unhappy c. Unhappily d. Happily7. My mother goes to work _bus, but i go to school _ my fathers car. A. On; in b. In; in c. By; in d. By; by8. William, please remember to _the photo taken in canada when you come to school tomorrow. Id like to have a lookOk. Ill introduce something about it to you myself.A. Take b. Bring c. Pass d. Carry9. We will have no water to drink _we dont protect the earth. A. Until b. Before c. Though d. If10. There _ a clock and four pictures on the wall.A. Has b. Have c. Is d. are