include和contain的区别.ppt

include和contain的区别,include强调部分，开放。“由某些成员构成”。主语和宾语常相关，成“总-分”关系。所包括之物在整体中能被明确界定为某几个部分。 The list included his name. My family includes my father, my mother and me. The health club includes a gym, a swimming pool , and a locker room. Our ten-day tour include a visit to New York . This plan included some of your suggestions. 表示“算入,包含于.里面”，用include I include him among my friends. The price includes both house and furniture.,contain指容器空间里所有东西。“里面有东西”。有封闭于一个整体的感觉。盛有。 The bottle contains water. 这个瓶子里有水 The book contains some amusing passages. The bowl contains a variety of fruit. This bottle contains two glasses of beer. 表示“相当于” ，用containA gallon contains four quarts.A foot contains 12 inches. 指的是里面所含的成分时, 也用contain.Sea water contains salt.Beer contains alcohol.Vegetables contain a lot of fibers.,但在口语中，两词可换用，如： This book contains / includes 12 units (单元).常用contain. The parcel included a dictionary. 那包裹里也包括了一本字典。 （部分）The parcel contained a dictionary. 那包裹里装的是一本字典。（全部） This book includes some information you need. 这本书包括你需要的一些信息 This book contains all information you need 这本书包含你需要的所有信息。,