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题型一听力理解题型1题型2题型3题型4题型5题型6一、一、图片选择图片选择图片选择题是根据所听到的句子,选出相应的图片。此题信息丰富,主要考查学生理解事实细节和图文转换的能力,是听力题中较为简单的题型。听力材料中的句子一般分成两种,一种是直接描述图画,另一种是根据画面中的背景和相应的提示找出正确的图片。做好此类题目应要注意以下解题技巧:1.认真读图和识图,能用英语表达出图片的内容。2.仔细观察所给的图片内容,找出每幅图间的区别,预测一下录音的内容。3.根据图片的提示,善于抓住关键词,得出答案。题型1题型2题型3题型4题型5题型6典例1(2018新疆阜康米泉)听句子,选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读两遍。1.2.3.4.5.听力原文1.Idliketohaveanice-cream.2.Themoviewassosadthatitmademecry.3.Iplantobeadoctorinthefuture.4.ThehoteloffersfreeWi-Ficonnection.5.Imafootballfan.IlikewatchingtheWorldCup.答案:15DBECA题型1题型2题型3题型4题型5题型6听力原文1.Myfatherenjoysfishingalot.2.Moreandmorepeopleliketravellingintheirowncarsnowadays.3.WouldyouliketovisitDisneylandinShanghaithissummervacation?4.Look!Lindaiswateringtheplantsinthegarden.5.Youcanseeasignwhichsays“Turnright”.答案15ADEBC题型1题型2题型3题型4题型5题型6二、二、信息选择信息选择信息选择是甘肃省英语中考试题听力考查的题型之一,该题型的命题形式为听五个句子,然后从所给的三个选项中选出一个你所听到的信息。该题型主要考查学生对所学词汇的反应能力,做好此类题型要注意以下几个方面:1.在听录音之前,要迅速浏览并默读各个备选项,找出所给备选项读音的异同点,从而判断考题意图,确定辨音的主攻方向,才能有的放矢地捕捉到辨音的关键,提高准确率。2.在听录音时,抓住关键词(名词、动词、形容词、数词等),理解句子大意,这样才能从单词、短语和句子的意思上进一步进行辨别。题型1题型2题型3题型4题型5题型63.听音辨音题与口语表达能力是密不可分的。如果考生自己发音不准确,不能熟练掌握字母及字母组合的读音规则,考生就很难辨别相近的、易混淆的音。因此,应注意平时单词的发音要准确、多做听写练习及口语练习。4.在做此类试题时还需要就句子含义进行全面理解,即句子中重点词汇的捕捉和句意及说话者意图的理解。题型1题型2题型3题型4题型5题型6典例2听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。1.A.priceB.palaceC.practice2.A.3:15.B.3:45.C.4:15.3.A.takeawalkB.readabookC.giveatalk4.A.Helovesmath.B.Hehatesmath.C.Heteachesmath.5.A.Thespeakerissadaboutthenews.B.Thespeakerissurprisedatthenews.C.Thespeakerisangryaboutthenews.题型1题型2题型3题型4题型5题型6听力原文1.Boysandgirls,thisislisteningpractice.2.ThetraintoBeijingisleavingat3:45.3.Iusuallytakeawalkaftersupper.4.Heisamathteacherinauniversity.5.Guesswhat?Amygottothetopofthemountain.答案15CBACB题型1题型2题型3题型4题型5题型6三、三、情景反应情景反应情景反应主要考查日常交际用语,考查学生应用知识的能力。通常是设定一个特定的情景,然后根据这一语境来回答。要做好情景反应题应做到以下几个方面:1.熟练掌握日常交际用语。这就要求学生在日常学习中注意英语日常用语知识的积累,并注意英语与汉语在相同交际场合中的不同表达习惯。2.听录音前,要快速浏览所给选项。在拿到试卷后要先集中注意力浏览所给选项,理解选项中每句的内容,并根据其内容推测有可能回答什么类型的问题,听的时候就有针对性了。题型1题型2题型3题型4题型5题型63.善于抓住关键词。这里所说的关键词即包含who,what,where,when,how,why等词。情景反映的内容多种多样,主要包含问候、道歉、致谢、看病、问路、购物等。只要我们在日常学习中加强日常交际用语的运用并加以持之以恒的训练,就能做好这一题型。题型1题型2题型3题型4题型5题型6典例3(2018甘肃定西)听句子,选择恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Thankyou.B.Itdoesntmatter.C.Goahead.2.A.ItsMonday.B.ItsJune,18th.C.Its9:05.3.A.Yes,weare.B.Noway!C.Thatsright.4.A.Congratulations.B.Soundsgreat.C.Imsorrytohearthat.题型1题型2题型3题型4题型5题型65.A.Watchout!B.Nevermind.C.Enjoyyourtrip!听力原文1.Goodlucktoyoutoday!2.Whattimeisitnow?3.Iseverybodyreadyforclass?4.Whatabouteatingouttonight?5.ImgoingtoThailandwithmyparentsaftertheexams.答案:15ACABC题型1题型2题型3题型4题型5题型6四、对话理解甘肃中考英语的对话理解分为短对话理解和长对话理解两种形式,该题型是甘肃省英语中考试题中比较稳定的题型,分值为10分,是所占分值最高的听力题型之一。该题型主要是通过一个轮回的对话,考查学生对所听录音材料的理解和判断能力,要求学生能识别语段中的重要信息,进行简单的推断并选出正确答案。答题时要注意以下方法技巧:1.听前预览选项,了解一定的信息,并预测话题及内容。2.在听的时候我们要注意抓住各小题中的地点、人名、时间、职业、关系或数字的变化等关键信息。3.还要抓住表示句意转折的but,表示否定的not,no,nothing等关键词。在听的过程中根据对话内容采用排除、推理、辨别等方法来判断正确答案。题型1题型2题型3题型4题型5题型6典例4(2018甘肃定西)第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.A.Abookonhistory.B.AnEnglishdictionary.C.AbookonEnglishwriting.2.A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atanairport.3.A.For10minutes.B.For20minutes.C.For30minutes.题型1题型2题型3题型4题型5题型64.A.OnApril,22nd.B.OnMarch,22nd.C.OnApril,2nd.5.A.Becausehegotaheadache.B.Becauseitstoonoisyoutside.C.Becausehestayeduplatedoinghishomework.题型1题型2题型3题型4题型5题型6听力原文1.W:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Yes,please.ImlookingforabookonEnglishwriting.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?2.W:Hi,John.DoyouknowwhereMr.Smithis?M:Mr.Smith?Look!Heisplayingbasketballwithsomeboysinourclassontheplayground.Question:Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?3.W:Thebusisalwayslate.M:Yes,Ihavebeenwaitingforhalfanhour.Question:Howlonghasthemanwaitedforthebus?4.W:DoyouknowwhenEarthDayis?M:ItsonApril22ndeveryyear.Question:WhenisEarthDay?题型1题型2题型3题型4题型5题型65.W:Tom,youlooktired.Whatsup?M:Igotaheadachelastnightanddidntsleepwell.Question:Whydidnttheboysleepwelllastnight?答案:15CBCAA题型1题型2题型3题型4题型5题型6长对话理解听长对话,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读三遍。现在你有30秒钟时间阅读所给的问题。6.Whenisthebigmeeting?A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InOctober.7.WhyisJackworriedaboutthewholetrip?A.Becauseheisafraidofflyingthere.B.Becausehehasagoodteacherthere.C.Becausehedoesntknowanythingaboutthecountry.8.HowdoesJackgiveapersonhisbusinesscardwhenhestaysthere?A.Byusingtwohands.B.Byusinghislefthand.C.Byusinghisrighthand.题型1题型2题型3题型4题型5题型69.Whatdopeopleinthiscountryusuallydowhentheygreeteachother?A.Theyusuallykiss.B.Theyusuallybow.C.Theyusuallyshakehands.10.Isitpolitetopointtopeoplewithyourfingerinmanycountries?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisnt.C.Sorry,wedontknow.题型1题型2题型3题型4题型5题型6听力原文M:Hi,Mary.W:Hi,Jack.Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?M:Verywell.AndIhaveabigmeetinginTokyoinJuly.W:Wow!Soundsgreat!M:Thankyou.ButImalittlenervousaboutthewholetrip.W:Why?Thereisnoneedtobenervous.M:Imkindofworriedaboutmakingmistakes.IdontknowanythingaboutJapan,youknow.W:Dontworry.Everythingisgoingtobefine.Youhaveagoodteacher.Alwaysremembertousetwohandswhenyougiveapersonyourbusinesscard.Likethis,OK?M:Thatlooksreallycool.Whatelse?W:YouaresupposedtobowwhenyoumeetpeopleinJapan.题型1题型2题型3题型4题型5题型6M:Really?W:Certainly.Andremembernevertouseyourfingertopointtoanybody.Itsactuallyrudeinalotofcountries.M:Thankyou.Someteacheryouare!答案610BCABB题型1题型2题型3题型4题型5题型6五、五、短文理解短文理解短文理解是根据所听到的短文内容,选择正确的答案回答短文后所提的问题或根据短文意思选择正确答案补全题干,所提供的选项为三个。无论哪种题型,我们在做出选择前都应该从以下几个方面着手。1.在听短文之前,一定要抓紧时间细读所给的问题及选项,并根据选项的内容进行对比,对短文的内容进行预测(包括对问题中问句的内容进行推理),提前了解短文中可能出现的单词、词组或句子。只有这样,在听短文时才能有目的、有选择地作出正确的判断。2.在听的过程中,一定要注意并简略地记下五个“W”和一个“H”(What,When,Who,Why,Where,How),这有助于理解文章内容。3.听第一遍录音时,要仔细将全文听完。听第二遍时,要有针对性地做些记录,利用中间停顿的时间将问题逐一解答。题型1题型2题型3题型4题型5题型64.最后,听完短文再进行归纳、综合、判断,就可以顺利整理出相关信息,从而确定正确答案。典例5短文理解听短文,根据其内容回答下列问题。短文读两遍。1.Howmanysportsteamsarethereinthesportsclub?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.2.Studentsjointhesportsclubto.A.relaxthemselvesB.improvetheirskillsC.makemorefriends题型1题型2题型3题型4题型5题型63.Wheredoestheartteachercomefrom?A.Anartcollege.B.Anartcentre.C.Anartmuseum.4.Theartclubusuallyholdsactivitieson.A.WednesdayB.Thursday C.Friday5.isthemostpopularclubintheschool.A.ThesportsclubB.ThemusicclubC.Theartclub题型1题型2题型3题型4题型5题型6听力原文Hello,everyone!Welcometoourschool.Iamgladtointroducesomeofourclubstoyou.Thefirstisthesportsclub.Itincludesteamsofbasketball,football,volleyballandping-pong.Eachteamhasthirtymembers.TheactivitiesareheldonThursdayafternoon.Teachersfromthecityteamsareinvitedtogiveclasses.Thememberscomeheretoimprovetheirskills.Thenextistheartclub.Afamousartteacherfromanearbyartcollegeworkshere.Heisquitepopularwithstudents.Therearefortystudentslearningfromhim.Someoftheirpicturesarebeautiful.TheartclubisopenonWednesdayafternoon.题型1题型2题型3题型4题型5题型6Themusicclubisthemostpopularoneinourschool.Studentscometolearntosing,playinstrumentsanddance.ItisheldeveryFridayafternoon.答案15CBAAB题型1题型2题型3题型4题型5题型6六、六、完成短文完成短文完成短文题的考查形式是根据所听的短文,补全短文所缺的单词,考查的是一种迅速的辨音释义、理解语义并对听到的信息作出迅速反应的能力。它不仅是指辨音能力,更重要的是对所听内容的理解能力。完成短文对写的要求很高。因此,考生要做的第一步准备工作就是提高单词拼写的速度和准确性。注意以下解题技巧:1.在听之前了解所需填写的内容和所给的句子,这有助于对短文内容的把握,以便在听的时候做到有的放矢。题型1题型2题型3题型4题型5题型62.第一遍,要将全文仔细地听一次,尽可能弄明白文章大意。第二遍听的过程中要对所填的单词做记录。特别是时间,一般录音材料不会直接告诉具体时间,而是通过已知的相关时间推算出准确时间。所以第二遍听的时候,一定要用最快的速度填上去,对于较长的单词,可以先写出几个字母。第三遍,核对所填单词是否正确,补全单词。3.听完之后,还要结合单词所在的句子进行思考和判断,依靠对短文具体细节的回忆,及语法判断写出符合要求的答案。题型1题型2题型3题型4题型5题型6典例6(2018甘肃兰州)根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。(每空限填一词)JimGreenisanannouncerfortheprogram.Hisprogramis1amonggirlsandboys,andmostoftheteenagerslikehim.Someofthemoftenmakephonecallstohimandthankhimforhiswork.Therearelotsof2tohimeveryday,too.JimGreengetsupatsixoclockeverymorning.Hehassomebreadand3forbreakfast.Heleaveshomeatsixthirtyandgetstohisofficeatsevenfifteen.Theprogram4atseventhirty.Heplaysanewrecordofthepopsongsandmodernmusicforhislisteners.Ateightitstimeforthenews.Jimfinisheshisworkattenthirty.Hegoeshomeinhiscar.Hereadsnewspapersandlistenstomusic5supper.Hethinkshislifeisveryinteresting.题型1题型2题型3题型4题型5题型6听力原文JimGreenisanannouncerfortheprogram.Hisprogramispopularamonggirlsandboys,andmostoftheteenagerslikehim.Someofthemoftenmakephonecallstohimandthankhimforhiswork.Therearelotsofletterstohimeveryday,too.JimGreengetsupatsixoclockeverymorning.Hehassomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.Heleaveshomeatsixthirtyandgetstohisofficeatsevenfifteen.Theprogrambeginsatseventhirty.Heplaysanewrecordofthepopsongsandmodernmusicforhislisteners.Ateightitstimeforthenews.Jimfinisheshisworkattenthirty.Hegoeshomeinhiscar.Hereadsnewspapersandlistenstomusicaftersupper.Hethinkshislifeisveryinteresting.答案:1.popular2.letters3.milk4.begins 5.after
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