2019年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷-解析

2019年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷听力部分（含I、II、III大题，满分5分）I、听句子从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片每个句子听两遍（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）1（1分）2（1分）3（1分）4（1分）5（1分）、听对话根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项每段对话听两遍（共3小题，满分15.0分）6（7.5分）（A） 听下面5段对话，完成下列小题（1）What animal is the man afraid of？ASnakesBDogsCDucks（2）How often does Henry practice basketball？AOne day a weekB Seven days a weekC Six days a week（3）What was Lisa doing when Mike called her？A Watering the flowersB Taking a showerC Taking a walk（4）Where is the nearest cinema？A Inside the supermarketB On the right of the supermarketCOn the left of the supermarket（5）Why is Chris going to Book City？A To buy booksBA To return booksC To reasd books7（3分）（B）听下面一段对话，完成下列小题（1）What color of the Tshirt did the man choose at last？A WhiteBBlackC Brown（2）How was the weather when the conversation took place？ASunnyB WindyCRainy8（4.5分）听下面一段对话，完成下列小题（1）Which time was it for Mary to take part in a Tree Planting Day activity？A The first timeB The second timeC The third time（2）How many trees did they plant？A TwentyB TwentyfiveC Thirtyfive（3）How did Mary feel in the activity？A TiredB ExcitedC Thirsty、听短文按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词本段短文听两遍（共1小题，每题10分，满分10分）9（10分）Welcome to the 2019 Summer campDuration（持续时间） of the campFrom July（1） to August20thPlace of the campIn the Childrens（2） English：AdvantagesHelp improve your（3） English：Make foreign friendsThe main activitiesEnglish films；English（4） English speechesPhone number（5） 笔试部分（满分15分）IV、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）（A）从下面各小题A、B、0、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项10（1分）Our National Day is on first day in October（）Aa；theBthe； aCthe；不填Da；不填11（1分）Jane is very thirsty， so she needs some （）AwaterBbreadCcakesDrice12（1分）Its very important us to make a plan before a new term begins（）AofBWithCByDfor13（1分）Youd better take the map with you you wont get lost（）Aso thatBas soon asCnow thatDas long as14（1分）Does the dish taste as as it looks？（）AwellBbestCgoodDbetter15（1分）Betty is often seen the lonely old man with his housework（）Ato helpBhelpingChelpsDhelped16（1分）Bill， stop smoking， youll get better soon（）AbutBafterCorDand17（1分）How many letters you to your mother？109 in all， since 2016（）Ahas， writtenBhave， writtenCdid， writeDare， writing18（1分） I take the magazine out of the reading room？ Im sorry you （）ACould； couldntBMust； couldntCWill； cantDMay； cant19（1分）We should not go outside， in such a terrible storm（）AProbablyBespeciallyCimmediatelyDexactly20（1分）Tom wont go to bed until his father back from work（）Awill comeBcameCcomesDcome21（1分）Look! The light in your bedroom is still onSorry， I forgot （）Ato tum it offBto turn it downCto turn it upDto turn it on22（1分） is it from your school to the bus stop？Its about 5 minutes walk（）AHow oftenBHow longCHow soonDHow far23（1分）Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning， ？NoBecause he had a fever（）Ahadnt heBhad heCdidnt heDdid he24（1分）Jesse，l really love your Chinese handwriting （）AThank youBDont say thatCI dont think soDYou are welcome（B）从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项25（1分）We must keep off the forest fire if there is one Its dangerous to stay near it（）Acatch up withBput offCkeep up withDstay away from26（1分）We， Chinese people， are proud of the Great Wall（）Atake pride inBtake action onCtake a look atDtake part in27（1分）Dad， I dont know how to repair my bike Could you give me a hand？（）Ahand inBhelp meCfind outDdrive me28（1分）Do you know how to work out the difficult math problem？（）Abring outBcarry onCsolveDdo with29（1分）The doctor told me to give up smoking（）Agive inBgive awayCpracticeDstopV、完型填空阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项（共1小题，每题20分，满分20分）30（20分） One day， when the Lion asleep at noon， the little Mouse came running by He was in a（1） to get home Because the Mouse didnt see the Lion he ran （2） the Lions nose The Lion opened his eyes， shoutingIm going to eat you! You （3） meup!Dear Lion， please do not eat me! I shall（4） do it again and I shall never forget your kindness Maybe someday will（5） you back! The Lion was（6） the idea of the Mouse Then he said，I think I will let you go I am not（7） anywayThe little Mouse was so happy! He ran（8） to his home A few days later， the Lion（9） into a net（网）by accident The Lion shouted， trying to get free Just then， the little Mouse happened to pass by I will help you， dear Lion The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth It（10） him a long time At last， the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends The Lion said， A little friend can be the best friend of all!（1）A wayBneedC hurryD Orde（2）A right intoBright nowC right awayD right through（3）A hitB putC bringD woke（4）A alwaysB oftenC neverD seldom（5）A seeB meetC giveD help（6）Acareful ofB pleased byC angry withD sorry for（7）A hungryB TiredC thirstyD terrible（8）AacrossB fromC offD for（9）Awas droppedB fellC feltD fallen（10）A spentB tookC costsD paid.阅读理解，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共三篇短文，3小题，每题10分，满分30分）31（10分）Students Training CenterENGLISHTime Mon， Thurs & Fri8：00am10：00amRoom：305Teacher Mr LiTel：68882305DRAWINGTime： Mon， Thurs &Sun8：00am10：00amRoom：406Teacher： Miss DengTel：68882406COMPUTERTime： Tues， Wed&Fri8：00 am.10：00 am2：00 pm4： 00 pmRoom：608Teacher： Mr， HuTel：68882608SWIMMINGTime： Thurs， Sat& Sun8：00 am10：00 am3 ：00 pm5： 00 pmPlace： Swimming poolTeachers： Miss Zhang &Mr， SongTel：68882102（1）If Xiao Ming wants to learn how to use a computer， he can call the number A68882305B68882608C68882406D68882102（2）Da Bao wants to learn drawing， then he must go to A Room 305B Room 406CRoom 608DRoom 604（3）If you are free on Thursday afternoon， you can go to leam A EnglishB drawingC swimmingD Computer（4）What time is Students Training Center open every day？ A8：00am10：00amB2：00pm400pmC8：00am5：00pmD3：00am500pm（5）Which of the following is right？ A Miss Deng and Mr Zhang can teach you drawingB Mr Li and Miss Zhang can teach you EnglishC Miss Zhang and Mr Hu can teach you how to swimD Mr Hu can teach you how to use a computer32（10分）Robert was a boy of eight years old One day， when he was doing cleaning at home He thought he should move the box out of the house The box made of wood was very heavy And it was much bigger than he He tried， but he could not move it After resting for a short time， the boy started once more， but failed again He couldnt even move it a bit He felt very tired and hopeless Just then，his father came home from work and saw his son work hard He didnt help Robert and asked， Dear son， have you done your best？ And are you doing everything you can？ the boy cried No youre not his father said quietly， You have not asked me to help you Asking for help is not a weakness At some point， even the strongest of us needs help It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it Never be afraid to ask others for help when youre in trouble Robert nodded with a big smile（1）What did the boy want to move away？ AA stoneB A boxCA woodD A toy（2）Robert couldnt move it out because it was too A heavyB tallC lowD high（3）How did Robert feel after he tried again and again？ AHe hoped he could move it sometime laterBHe thought he could ask for helpCHe felt very tired and hopelessDHe became very proud of himself（4）Which of the following can be put in in the seventh line of the article？A I hardly did!B Yes， I do!C No I am not!D Yes， I am!（5）What can be the best title of the passage？ A How to move a heavy thing awayB An interesting story about RobertC Roberts hard workD Learn to ask for help when needed33（10分）Dear Rita， How are you？ Last time you asked me about the greatest invention in my eyes I have also discussed it with my best friends， Anna， Sue and Kris We have different ideas Anna thinks it is the highspeed railway； Sue， the shared bike； Kris， the online shopping； and I prefer the Internet The Internet is just like a net， and it connects us with the world In the past， it was nearly impossible for people to communicate immediately with people in other countries They had to spend a long time to reach their destinations （目的地）， and not everyone could do that But the Internet has made the impossible possible Now we can communicate with foreigners online The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world， and has made our life and work easier In recent years， shopping online is very popular We can just stay at home and buy what we need online We can also do online office work and distance education Besides， we can watch movies， listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet So， I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions It has changed our world! Although there are still many problems with the Internet， they will be solved in the near future As a student we should make good use of the Internet! Yours， Martin（1）The letter was written by A RitaB SueC AnnaD Martin（2）Anna thought that was the greatest inventionA the highspeed railwayB the shared bikeC the InternetD the online shopping（3）The Internet has made the impossible possible means APeople spent a long time to reach their placesBMany things can be done now because of the InternetCPeople could hardly talk with foreignersDThe Internet is just like a net（4）The article doesnt mention that people can use the Internet to A know the world newsB do online shoppingC watch moviesD learn how to drive（5）For what purpose does the writer write the letter？ ATo warn others how to make use of the InternetBTo tell people the communication ways in the pastCTo talk about his opinions about the greatest inventionDTo make people know about the problems of the Internet、补全对话根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项（共1小题，每题10分，满分10分）34（10分）A： Mark， what are you doing there？B： Della， Im reading a book written by Mo yanA：（1） B：Yes， reading books can help me greatly（2） A： Really？（3） But how will you make your dream come true？B： I will keep reading and writing storiesA： Thats a good ideB： What are you going to be Della？A：（4） B： Good!（5） A I want to be a doctorB You are good at writingCD you like reading books very much？D My dream job is to be a writerE Why are you going to be a writer？F Thats great！G Lets try our best to make our dreams come true、句型转换（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）35（2分）There are three thousand students in the school（改为同义句）The of the students in the school three thousand36（2分）The girls dont know what they can do next（改为简单句）The girls dont know what next37（2分）These apple trees were planted by the students in Class 1（改为一般疑问句） these apple trees by the students in Class 1？38（2分）These flowers are very sweet（改为感叹句） flowers they are!39（2分）My friend asked me， When will you go to Hainan for your holiday？（改为间接引语）My friend asked me I go to Hainan for my holiday、选词填空根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项（共1小题，每题10分，满分10分）40（10分）care， photo， teach， provide， bad， playground， look after（1）A welltrained math can bring a classroom to life（2）A motorcycle hit Mary yesterday and she was hurt（3）Lily is very because she is afraid to make mistakes（4）Mr Smith likes taking He often goes outside with his camera（5）The two sisters will their baby brother when their mother isnt at homeX、书面表达（满分20分）41（20分）每年的6月6日是我国的爱眼日，可见保护中小学生的视力非常重要，为此，学校将在英语文化节期间举行一场爱眼日英语演讲比赛请你写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你对保护视力重要性的认识和建议内容：1保护视力的重要性（请写1点）2对保护视力的建议：（1）阅读时注意用眼卫生；（2）少用电子产品；（3）常看绿色植物；（4）做眼保健操；（5）多做户外运动要求：1结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；2文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息；3词数80左右开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇：Sight Day爱眼日； electronic products电子产品； eyeprotecting exercises眼保健操Dear friends June 6 is our countrys Sight Day _Thank you！2019年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听力部分（含I、II、III大题，满分5分）I、听句子从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片每个句子听两遍（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）1（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略、听对话根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项每段对话听两遍（共3小题，满分15.0分）6（7.5分）（A） 听下面5段对话，完成下列小题（1）What animal is the man afraid of？ASnakesBDogsCDucks（2）How often does Henry practice basketball？AOne day a weekB Seven days a weekC Six days a week（3）What was Lisa doing when Mike called her？A Watering the flowersB Taking a showerC Taking a walk（4）Where is the nearest cinema？A Inside the supermarketB On the right of the supermarketCOn the left of the supermarket（5）Why is Chris going to Book City？A To buy booksBA To return booksC To reasd books【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7（3分）（B）听下面一段对话，完成下列小题（1）What color of the Tshirt did the man choose at last？A WhiteBBlackC Brown（2）How was the weather when the conversation took place？ASunnyB WindyCRainy【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8（4.5分）听下面一段对话，完成下列小题（1）Which time was it for Mary to take part in a Tree Planting Day activity？A The first timeB The second timeC The third time（2）How many trees did they plant？A TwentyB TwentyfiveC Thirtyfive（3）How did Mary feel in the activity？A TiredB ExcitedC Thirsty【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略、听短文按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词本段短文听两遍（共1小题，每题10分，满分10分）9（10分）Welcome to the 2019 Summer campDuration（持续时间） of the campFrom July（1） to August20thPlace of the campIn the Childrens（2）English：AdvantagesHelp improve your（3）English：Make foreign friendsThe main activitiesEnglish films；English（4）English speechesPhone number（5）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略笔试部分（满分15分）IV、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）（A）从下面各小题A、B、0、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项10（1分）Our National Day is on first day in October（）Aa；theBthe； aCthe；不填Da；不填【分析】我们的国庆节在十月的第一天【解答】根据句意：我们的国庆节在十月的第一天可知序数词前加the；月份前不加冠词故选：C【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案11（1分）Jane is very thirsty， so she needs some （）AwaterBbreadCcakesDrice【分析】Jane 非常渴，因此她需要一些水【解答】本题考查的是不可数名词的用法所给答案意思：water 水；bread 面包；cake 蛋糕；rice 米饭句子表达的是Jane渴了，因此只有A符合题目要求故选：A【点评】解答本题时，要了解所给答案的意思，再根据题干选出正确答案12（1分）Its very important us to make a plan before a new term begins（）AofBWithCByDfor【分析】在新学期开始之前，我们制定一个计划是非常重要的【解答】of的、由组成的；with用、和一起；for为、为了；by通过、被、由，四者都是介词Its adj for/of sb to do sth对某人来说样，用for 是因为前面的adj是来描述do后面的sth用of ，adj就用来形容sb的，it is adj of sb to do，这里的形容词是形容人的性格特征的，如nice，kind clever，foolish，smart，都是形容人的，it is adj for sb to do就是普通的形容词，如hard，impossible，important由题干在新学期开始之前，我们制定一个计划是非常重要的可知，空格用for，因此答案应是for故选：D【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答13（1分）Youd better take the map with you you wont get lost（）Aso thatBas soon asCnow thatDas long as【分析】你最好带上地图为了不会迷路【解答】A表示为了，B表示一就，C表示既然，D表示只要根据题干可知你最好带上地图的目的是为了不会迷路，本句是so that引导的目的状语从句故选：A【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择14（1分）Does the dish taste as as it looks？（）AwellBbestCgoodDbetter【分析】这道菜的味道和看起来一样好吗？【解答】句意：这道菜的味道和看起来一样好吗？放在taste后面跟形容词形式，asas中间跟原级故选：C【点评】考查形容词原级比较掌握asas和一样中间用形容词原级的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案15（1分）Betty is often seen the lonely old man with his housework（）Ato helpBhelpingChelpsDhelped【分析】人们经常看到贝蒂帮助孤独的老人做家务【解答】句意：人们经常看到贝蒂帮助孤独的老人做家务see sb do sth表示看到某人在做某事，变成被动语态，应该把省略的to还原出来故选：A【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案16（1分）Bill， stop smoking， youll get better soon（）AbutBafterCorDand【分析】比尔，戒烟，你将很快会好起来【解答】A表示但是，B表示在之后，C表示或者，否则，D表示和根据题干可知比尔，戒烟，你将很快会好起来，该句是祈使句，and/or陈述句，且句子前后是并列顺承关系故选：D【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择17（1分）How many letters you to your mother？109 in all， since 2016（）Ahas， writtenBhave， writtenCdid， writeDare， writing【分析】你给你妈妈写了多少信？自从2016年，总共109封【解答】句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written故选：B【点评】本题考查现在完成时态，掌握该时态常用的时间状语是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择18（1分） I take the magazine out of the reading room？ Im sorry you （）ACould； couldntBMust； couldntCWill； cantDMay； cant【分析】我把杂志拿出阅览室吗？对不起，你不能【解答】根据句意：我把杂志拿出阅览室吗？对不起，你不能，可知此处表示请求许可，结合选项，选项D符合题意故选：D【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案19（1分）We should not go outside， in such a terrible storm（）AProbablyBespeciallyCimmediatelyDexactly【分析】我们不应该出去，尤其是在这样可怕的暴风雨中【解答】probably可能，especially尤其，immediately马上，exactly准确地；结合句意我们不应该出去，尤其是在这样可怕的暴风雨中可知，要填尤其，其它选项语意不通故选：B【点评】考查副词词意辨析，要牢记副词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案20（1分）Tom wont go to bed until his father back from work（）Awill comeBcameCcomesDcome【分析】汤姆直到他父亲下班回来才上床睡觉【解答】根据句意汤姆直到他父亲下班回来才上床睡觉可知，主句要用一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，选项ABD都不符合语法故选：C【点评】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词21（1分）Look! The light in your bedroom is still onSorry， I forgot （）Ato tum it offBto turn it downCto turn it upDto turn it on【分析】看！你卧室的灯还亮着对不起，我忘记关了【解答】句意：看！你卧室的灯还亮着对不起，我忘记关了forget to do sth表示忘记做某事，turn off表示关上故选：A【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案22（1分） is it from your school to the bus stop？Its about 5 minutes walk（）AHow oftenBHow longCHow soonDHow far【分析】从你校到公交站有多远？步走大约5分钟【解答】本题考查的是疑问词组构成的特殊疑问句所给答案意思分析：how often 多久一次，表示频率；how long 多长，表示时间或物的长度；how soon多久，通常对于表示将来的一段时间状语提问时用how soon； how far 多远，表示距离从答语可知，本句询问的是距离，只有D符合要求故选：D【点评】解答此类问题时，要先掌握所给答案的意思和用法23（1分）Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning， ？NoBecause he had a fever（）Ahadnt heBhad heCdidnt heDdid he【分析】史蒂文今天早上没有吃早餐，是吗？是的，因为他发烧了【解答】原句是一般过去时，根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定did he故选：D【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答24（1分）Jesse，l really love your Chinese handwriting （）AThank youBDont say thatCI dont think soDYou are welcome【分析】杰西，我真的很喜欢你的中文书法谢谢【解答】考查情境对话AThank you谢谢；BDont say that 不要那么说；CI dont think so我不这么认为；DYou are welcome不客气根据Jesse，l really love your Chinese handwriting可知应说谢谢故选：A【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Jesse，l really love your Chinese handwriting结合选项作答（B）从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项25（1分）We must keep off the forest fire if there is one Its dangerous to stay near it（）Acatch up withBput offCkeep up w