初三名词复习练习题

初三名词复习练习题复习名词的用法：一、名词可分为两大类： 1) 普通名词 2) 专有名词名词又可分为：1) 可数名词 (countable noun) / nc，它有单、复数之分。2) 不可数名词 (uncountable noun) / nu，它一般不分单数和复数。二、名词的数：可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。主要变法如下：（1）一般情况在词尾加-s，如：bookbooks，girlgirls，boyboys（2） 以s，x，ch，sh，结尾的词加-es，如：boxboxes，classclasses，（3）以辅音字母+y结尾的词变 “y” 为 “i” 再加-es, 如：citycities, factoryfactories,（4）以o结尾的词，一般说来有生命的词加-es，无生命的加-s，如： hero tomato potato Negro piano zoo radio （5）以f或fe结尾的词，多数变“f”为“v”再加-es，如：knifeknives，leafleaves, halfhalves（6）不规则的复数形式，如：manmen，womanwomen，toothteeth，footfeet，childchildren，mousemice【注意】1) 与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women。例如：an Englishmantwo Englishmen。但GermanGermans；2) man workermen workers, woman teacher women teachers 3) 有些名词单复数一样，例如：Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish等。但当fish表示不同种类的鱼时，可以加-es口诀； 男人女人a变e，孩子后加ren； 中国人和日本人，棉羊鹿鱼形不变；脚和牙齿还有鹅，就把oo变ee； mouse、mice是老鼠，公牛ox加en；人们警察牵小牛，单数形式复数意； 男医生和女医生，man和doctor都变身。练习题 一) 可数名词的复数规则变化 1. map_ car_ 2. brush_ watch_3. baby_ country_ 4. wolf_ wife_ 二) 可数名词复数不规则变化 5. child_ tooth_ mouse_ man_6. German_ Frenchman_ Chinese_ 7. deer_ sheep_三、不可数名词“量”的表示（1）用much, a little, a lot of / lots of, some, any等表示多少，如：The rich man has a lot of money Is there any water in the glass？（2）用a piece of, a glass of 等这类定语，如： a piece of paper / bread a bottle of orange， a glass of milk threebagsofrice不可数名词一般没有复数形式, 说明其数量时, 要用有关计量名词。如：five cups of tea, three bowls of rice, 可用piece, glass, cup, bottle, bowl, loaf (条), bar (块), tin (听，罐), basket, bag, box, kilo, pound来表达“量”。如： a loaf of bread 一条面包 a bar of soap 一块肥皂 a tin of tobacco 一听/罐烟丝注意以下几点：不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词a,an及数词修饰。但可用some, any, much，alotof，alittle等直接修饰。如：somemeat, somebread,不可数名词前通常用量词来表示具体的数。如：aglassofwater,twocupsoftea,fivepiecesofbread。量词需要用复数形式。不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Theseissomewaterinthebottle.瓶里有些水。 Isthereanyriceinthebag?袋子里有米吗？若不可数名词前有复数数量词修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式。如： Therearethreebottlesof orangeonthetable.桌上有三瓶桔汁。 试比较：Thereissomeorangeonthetable.对不可数名词前的修饰语提问，疑问词用howmuch。如： Theywanttwocupsof tea.Howmuchteadotheywant? Thereissomemilkintheglass.Howmuchmilkisthereistheglass? 对不可数名词前量词部分的修饰语提问题，疑问词用howmany。如： Theywanttwocupsoftea.Howmanycupsofteadotheywant?不可数名词表示特指时可用定冠词the修饰。如： ThebreadonthetableisLiLeis.桌上的面包是李磊的。有些名词即可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，但意思却大不相同。如：glass作可数名词，意思是“玻璃杯”，作为不可数名词，意思是“玻璃”；room作可数名词，意思是“房间”，作不可数名词，意思是“空间”。名词所有格 一、s所有格的用法1. 表示有生命的东西的名词末尾加s。如：Jimsbedthemanswife childrenstoys2. 以-es或-s结尾的名词末尾及名词的复数加。如： thestudentsbooksTeachersDay mybossoffice3. 有些表示时间、距离、度量衡、价值、自然现象、国家、城镇等无生命东西的名词，也可以加s构成所有格。如：todaysnewspaperfiveminutes walk= five minutes walkthemoonsrays(月光)数词+名词，这个名词通常用单数，中间用连字符。如：five-minute rest, an 11-year-old boy4. And 连接的两个词语，表示两者共同拥有的人或物（共有）时，只需要后一个名词加s（或）即可。如果表示两者各自的所属关系（各自所有），则每个名词词尾都加上s（或）。如：JoanandJanesroom（共同所有）JoansandJanesroom （各自所有）5. s所有格所修饰的词的省略现象（1）表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词，其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。如： Imetheratthedoctors (office). 在诊所 Hehasgonetothetailors (shop). 服装店 （2）名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，往往可以省略，以免重复。如：Thebikeisnotmine, butWangPings. 这辆自行车不是我的，是王平的。二、of所有格的用法 由of加名词构成，其用法归纳如下：1. of所有格一般用于无生命的东西的名词中。如：amapoftheworldthestoryofahero thetitleofthefilm2. 表示有生命的东西的名词，有时也可以用of所有格。如： thechildrenofthefamily 那家的孩子们3. 修饰词较多时也可用of 所有格。如：theverylongandgracefultailoftheblackcat 黑猫的又长又美的尾巴 某些of所有格和s所有格可以互换。 thesonofapoorfarmer apoorfarmersson 一个贫农的儿子 但有时含义却不相同，请比较下面的例子：anoldwomansstory （一个老妇人讲自己的身世） thestoryofanoldwoman （别人讲一个老妇人的身世）三、双重所有格及其用法 s所有格和of所有格两种所有格形式结合在一起，构成of所有格形式，即双重的所有格。它通常表示部分观念，即全体中的一部分，在意义上与oneof相似，它主要修饰of短语之前的那个名词。此外，双重所有格与指示代词连用时，常带有感情色彩，如赞赏、不满、厌恶等。它的主要形式如下：1. 名词of名词性物主代词。例如：agoodfriendofmine我的一个好朋友 aninterestingstoryofhis他的有趣的经历2. 名词ofs所有格。例如：Heisafriendofmysisters.（oneofmysistersfriends）他是我姐姐的一个朋友。 试比较：apictureofXiaoZhang小张（本人）的照片 apictureofXiaoZhangs 小张（具有的照片中）的一张照片中考题练习：1. The action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema.A. 130-minute B. 130-minutes C. 130 minute D.130 minutes2. The _ often eat grass on the hill. A. chicken B. horse C. cow D. sheep3. Mr Li was sent to teach Chinese in an American high school last year.Yes, I know. He told me he would never forget his pleasant _ while working there.A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. explorations4. The mountain in our hometown isnt very _. I agree with you. Few _ like to go sightseeing there. A. touristy, tourists B. touristy, tour C. tourists, touristy D. tourist, tourists5. Jenny and Janes _ coming to my office. Can you help to find the girls? No problem. They will be here_. A. mothers are; in a moment B. mother is; at the moment C. mothers are; right away D. mother is; in a moment6. Mum, 1 am hungry. May 1 have some _? Of course. But dont eat too much. A. bread B. noodle C. dumpling D. hamburger7. Several years ago, people knew Yao Ming. But now he is well-known all over the world, not only in China. A. few B. little C. many D. most8. China is beginning to test the air quality with the new standard（标准）PM2.5. Good news! Then the old PM10 standard will be . A. out of style B. here and there C. on the way D. in a hurry9. I saw some _ and _ dancing in the street the day before yesterday. A. Germen; Englishmen B. Germans; Englishmans C. Germans; Englishmen10. They have got such a table.A. round wooden brown B. round brown woodenC. brown round wooden D. wooden round brown11. Its a wise _ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.Thanks very much. A. choice B. support C. mixture D. honour12. Do you think the of this skirt suits me? Of course! You always look beautiful in red.A. size B. design C. price D. color13. I have great _ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me? No problem. A. fun B. success C. advice D. difficulty14. Where are the _ students? They are playing football with _ students from Hilltop School.A. boys，/ B. boys, the C. boy, / D. boy, the15. Im so hungry. Please give me to eat.A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breads完形填空Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. Theyre _1_ to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often _2_ the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So therere many young men in their shop. Of course people _3_ them and their friends often call on (拜访) them and _4_ them. We can always hear their rooms are full of _5_ and quarrel. It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the island the next _6_. It was a little far from our town. So they had to _7_ earlier than usual to catch a six oclock train. After _8_ a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some _9_ and drinks for the picnic. Mr. king and his wife had to stop _10_ them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the _11_ on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxious but they couldnt tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a few _12_ and had an idea. She said to her _13_, “Oh, its eleven oclock! Youd better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to _14_! Mr. king heard this and stood up and said _15_ to the visitors and they left soon. 1. A. had B. polite C. cold D. careful 2. A. help B. hurt C. hit D. watch3. A. know B. understand C. meet D. like 4. A. play with B. fight with C. talk with D. catch up with 5. A. cry B. shout C. noise D. laugh 6. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. laugh7. A. go to work B. get up C. go to sleep D. open the shop 8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meal 9. A. clothes B. bags C. books D. food 10. A. receive B. to receive C. receiving D. to accept 11. A. phone B. photo C. clock D. picture 12. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months13. A. visitor B. husband C. brother D. father 14. A. go home B. go to bed C. go shopping D. have a rest 15. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. nothing