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Module 5 Unit 1,Grammar such as to; enough to; too to; etc,The infinitive functions as the adverbial.,E.G. 1. To get there on time, I got up early. 2. That day they were separated, never to see each other again. 3. Sam was lucky to catch the first bus that morning.,Bare infinitive 1,1.使役动词 let, have, make后 E.G. a. The boss made the employees work ten hours a day. b. I will let you see my computer tomorrow. c. The teacher had her students finish the work within five minutes.,Bare infinitive 1,2. 感官动词 see, watch, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel等后.注意：被动语态中不能省去to。 a. I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance. b. The boss made them work the whole night.=They were made to work the whole night.,Bare infinitive 2,would rather，had better句型后 E.G. I dont like the film. Id rather stay at home. Why / why not句型后 help 后可带to，也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth： 当有and, or, except, but, than, rather than连接两个动词不定式的时候,第二个动词不定式常使用成不带to的动词不定式,Bare infinitive 2,E.G. I forgot to turn off the lights and close the door when I left. Sandy does not want to stay at home but go to the cinema. We decided to stay at home rather than go to the cinema.,A Letter(P9),1. to thank 2.to talk 3.to have 4.e-mail 5.to receive 6.to go 7.watch 8.borrow 9.visit 10.spend 11.wrote 12.tell 13.to see 14.make e,Verb-ing as a noun,Gerund,Reading(10),Read the text and try to get more information about v-ing.,Verb-ing forms can be used as nouns in a sentence and function:,1.as a subject 2.as an object 3.after prepositions 4.after possessive pronouns 5.in compound nouns,We use Verb-ing after the following words:,admit; appreciate; avoid; complete; consider; delay; deny; endure; enjoy; escape; fancy; finish; imagine; mind; miss; postpone; practice; recall; resume; resist; risk; suggest; face; include; stand; understand; forgive; keep; etc,phrases used with Verb-ing forms:,admit to; preferto; be used to; lead to; devote oneself to; object to; stick to; no good; no use; be fond of; look forward to; be proud of; be busy; cant help; be tired of; be capable of; be afraid of; think of; burst out; keep on; insist on; count on; set about;put off; be good at; take up; give up; be successful in; etc,Four kinds of verbs,后接不定式作宾语的动词 want, hope, wish, plan, manage, refuse, learn, etc 后接V-ing形式作宾语的动词 enjoy, mind, suggest, practise, imagine, avoid, etc,Four kinds of verbs,后接不定式或是V-ing为宾语的动词,但两者差别不大 start, begin, etc 后接不定式或是V-ing为宾语的动词,但意思不同 try, remember, forget, regret, stop, go on, etc,Finish the e-mail(P11),1.visiting/to visit 2.chatting 3.visiting 4.pretending 5.chatting/to chat 6.stop 7.chatting 8.to do 9.pass,1. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 2. The final examination is coming up soon. Its time for us to _ our studies. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over,D,A,3. The chairman thought _ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. A. That B. it C. this D. him 4. Last summer I took a course on _. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made,B,A,5. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _. It what to do with B. what to do it with C. What to do with it D. to do what with it,C,6. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to _ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 7. It seems that he has no pen _. To write B. to write with C. Writing D. writing with,A,B,8. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _ in making the earth a better place to live. A. To have played B. to play C. To be played D. to be playing 9. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told,B,B,10. All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receivng26,C,11. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he has going in the right direction. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 12. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to,D,A,13. -Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? -Not at all. _. Ive no time B. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id happy to 14. -I didnt go to see the doctor yesterday. -But you _. ought B. ought to C. oughted to D. ought to have,D,D,15. -Does your brother intend to study in Germany? -yes, he intends _. A./ B. to C. so D. that,B,Homework,1.Finish C1C2. 2.Finish Reading A.,
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