unit7-unit11开放英语

Unit 7-Unit11,开放英语1,Unit 7 Making Appointment,一、表达提议； 二、表达批评； 三、打电话用语。,一、1.表达提议：结构 Would you like to+动词原形 1).-Would you like to come to dinner tonight? -Yes , I would , thanks./Id love to (No, ,I wouldnt, thanks.),2).-What would you like ? -An orange juice, please.,3).-Would you like to stay the night? - Id love to .,4).The shower isnt working ?-Ill call the plumber.,2.提供建议：结构：What about? How about? Why dont you ?注意：about 是介词后加 V-ing的形式。 1)-How about seeing a film this evening?-Thats a good idea.,2)-How about 6 Oclock ? -Yes, 6 Oclock is fine (OK).,3)-What about taking a taxi?-Thats a good idea.,4)-Why dont we write the invitation now?-Thats a good idea.,2、建议约会：1）建议日期 -Are you free on Wednesday? -Yes,Wednesday is fine.(No, Im afraid Im not free.) -What about Friday?-Yes, Thats OK.(No, Im sorry,Im busy.),2)建议具体日期 -How about 6 Oclock? -Yes, 6 Oclock is fine.(No, Im afraid Im not free.) -Is 6 Oclock OK?-Yes, Thats OK.(No, Im sorry Im busy),二、表达批评：句型 :“too+形容词”或者“not +形容词+enough ”，这两种句式意义相近，意为“太”，“不够”。,I dont like the flat .Its too near the road.我不喜欢这套公寓，离公路太近。 The living room is not comfortable enough.起居室不够舒服。,Its too cold and wet here.这里太冷太潮湿。 Her son is not old enough to go to school.她儿子年纪不够大不能上学。,三、询问花多长时间。句型“It takes +(时间）+ to do sth.”或者“ Sth takes + (时间）表达“某事花多长时间” -How long does it take to get to your tube? -It takes about half an hour.,It takes about forty minutes to get from the airport to the city center by taxi.从机场到市中心乘出租车大约需要40 分钟。,四、打电话用语： 1、接电话时用：Hello ,Good morning,(good afternoon)/good morning,Caffe Roma.,2、打电话时介绍自己用:This is/This is speaking. 3、请人接电话时用：1)Could/Can I speak to ,please? 2)Is in( there).please?,4、询问打电话者或者接电话者：1）接电话者问打电话是谁，通常用Whos calling?/Whos that?/Whom am I speaking to? 2)接电话者恰好就是要找的人，可以说：Is that?/Is that you ,.?,5、接听者找人接电话时：One moment, please,Ill get her /him./sorry ,he/she isnt here./Hold on ,please./sorry, Im afraid he/she is out.,6、请对方转达口信Could/Can I leave a message ,please?,Unit 8 Moving In,一、情态动词can表示允许； 二、一般现在时与现在进行时； 三、描述天气； 四、描述城市； 五、祈使句的结构。,一、情态动词can表示允许。情态动词不能独立作谓语，一定要跟行为动词一起构成谓语。情态动词：can ,could , may, might, must, need, will, would, shall, should.,1、情态动词can表示能力。 1)I can swim.（我会游泳。）2)Can you sing?(你会唱歌吗？）,2、情态动词can表示允许： 1)You can use the phone in the living room.你可以用起居室里电话。 2）You cant smoke in the bedroom.你不许在卧室里吸烟。 3）Can I use the cooker in the kitchen room.我可以用厨房的餐具？,3、一般疑问句将can置于句首。用于第一人称的疑问句可以表示询问他人是否允许。否定有两种形式：cannot或cant Can I use the phone in the hall?,4、can用于肯定句表示允许，否定句表示不允许。,1)You can smoke in the kitchen.(改为否定句） You cannot/cant smoke in the kitchen.,2)She should go to see a doctor.(改为否定句)She shouldnt go to see a doctor.,3)They must do their homework tonight.(改为一般疑问句） Must they do their homework tonight ?,4) You can use the phone in the living room(改为一般疑问句) Can you use the phone in the living room?,5)He can smoke in the garden.( 用what对划线部分提问） What can he do in the garden ?,二、一般现在时与现在进行时。1、一般现在时： 表示经常发生的事情（这些动作可能每天、每时或经常发生）。 1）I cook for my family.(我为家人做饭。） 2）She doesnt like borrowing things from others她不喜欢借别人东西。,2、现在进行时表示现阶段或说话的时刻正在发生的动作。 Im talking now. Youre listening to me. Im looking for a flat on the ground floor.(我在寻找一套底楼的套房。）,3、英语中动词就其词汇意义来讲分为表示动作的动词和表示状态的动词两类。有些动词只用于一般现在时，而不能用于进行时。这些动词表示相对静止的物质，心里及情感状态，被称为状态动词。如：to be, to have/to have got, to like ,to love ,to hate, to think. He is English. I have two brothers. I think its cheap.但have作为行为动词，不表示拥有时，可以构成进行时。Im having lunch. Think 做“想”、“思考”时也有进行时态。,三、描述天气：询问天气状况常用Whats(what is) the weather like in +（某地）。回答用It is(Its)+形容词，或者It is (Its)+ing形式等。注意：it可以表示天气，时间，距离。,例如：1)-Whats the weather like in Shanghai? -Its rainy./Its raining./Its sunny/The sun is shining. 2)-Whats the weather like today? -Its fine /Its shining./Its cloudy.,当谈论一个地方的气候(climate)时常用一般现在时而不用现在进行时。It often rains in summer in England. It doesnt usually snow in winter in Ireland.,四、描述城市：1、询问城市的状况用Whats(What is)+城镇名称+like? Whats London like?（你觉得伦敦怎么样？） 2、描述城市状况用to be+形容词。London is busy,noisy and crowded .,3、形容词及其反义词：beautiful（漂亮的）-ugly(丑的，难看的），big-small, clean-dirty, busy-clam（安静的，宁静的）crowded-empty ,modern-old fashioned, safe-dangerous , quiet-noisy, well-organised(井井有条的）-chaotic（杂乱的）,五、祈使句：可以表示请求和指令。结构：1、祈使句的肯定形式用动词原形。Put it on the small table. Sit down ,please.,2、祈使句的否定形式用Dont+动词原形。Dont sand. Dont put them on the desk. Dont read after me.,六、描述物品所在的位置用 Its near/ under/on /above/next to/in front of/behind the chair.,Unit 9 Things and People,一、问路和指路； 二、短语动词； 三、谈论人的外貌和性格特征。,一、问路和指路：问路常用的句式为：1、Where is +场所？ 2.Where is the nearest +场所？ 3、Is there + a/an+场所？,1)-Is there a bank near here?(这里附近有银行吗？） -Yes ,the bank is on the corner of the station./Yes, there is.There is a bank on the corner of the station./Im sorry .Im stranger here.,2)-Excuse me .Where is the post office,please?（请问邮局在哪里？） -Its outside greengrocers.(在水果店外面。）/Im not from around here ,Im afraid.（我不是附近的人。）,3）-Excuse me,where is the nearest bank ,please? -Its next to the newsagent.（在报刊经售点隔壁。）,4、就乘车问路和指路，常用get一词（get to到达某地 ，get on上车，get off下车）-Excuse me, how do I get to the gym,please?-You take the number 866 bus from the supermarket.,二、短语动词：短语动词是固定词组，由动词加介词或副词组成。get up（起床） ,get on（上车）， get off（下车） ,get on with sb（相处） get sb down（使情绪低落） , get back (home /to the flat)（回到家/公寓）, get in /out（进入/出来），get about)走动，旅行。,Put up (a poster)（张贴海报）, put on (weight/a coat)（增加体重/穿上外衣）, come across（遇到某人、某物）, find out（发现）, ring up打电话）,wait for（等待）, look (around) for sb /sth（四处寻找某人或某物）, bring (sth)back带回某物,work out（锻炼身体）, work off（通过锻炼）减肥.,1)you can paint the walls and put up posters.You can do what you want. 2)They get on the bus at the station.,3)Sam gets up at 6 Oclock.（起床） 4)They get off the bus at the swimming pool.（下车）,三、谈论人的外貌和性格特征： 1、What does he look like?他长什么样儿？ 2、Whats he like? 他（性格/长相）有什么特点？,1）-What does he look like? （他长什么样儿？） -He is very tall with blue eyes and short beard.,2)-What does your English teacher look like?你英语老师长什么样儿？ -She is tall and has long wavy hair.,3)-Whats your brother like ? -Hes kind/shy/friendly/talkative.,4)-What does your boyfriend look like? -He is quiet tall with fair curly hair.,下列这些词是描述人物的外貌的：short brown /dark/fair/ grey /curly/straight/ wavy hair; blue / brown eyes; shot beard; short/ tall; average height; slim; quite big; one meter seventy;,下列这些词是描述人物的性格的：kind(好心的）sky （害羞的） funny（有趣的） friendly（有好的）quiet（文静的） intelligent（聪明的） stupid（愚蠢的） talkative（善谈的） confident（自信的） nice（和蔼的，和善的） outgoing（有好的，爽直的） serious （严肃的，认真的）,1. He is very nice and kind. Hes quite outgoing and talkative.,2. Hes tall and hes got short , brown wavy hair with blue eyes and a short beard .,Unit 10 An Invitation,一、复习表达提议； 二、提出请求； 三、谈论数量； 四、可数名词与不可数名词。,一、复习表达提议：表达提议有三种方法。 1、1)Would you like +名词？ Would you like some water?你要水吗？ -What would you like? -An orange juice, please.,2)Would you like +to +动词？ -Would you like to go with us? （和我一起去，好吗？） - Id love to .,3)Would you like+代词+to +动词？ Would you like me to phone Time?你要我给Tim打电话吗?,2.Ill (I will) +动词原形 -The shower isnt working.（淋浴器坏了。） -Ill call the plumber.,3. Shall I +动词原形 Shall I help you ?（我能帮你吗？） Shall I get some apples?我要弄些苹果吗？,二、提出请求：有三种方法。 1、Could+主语+动词原形? Could you be on time this evening?请你今晚准时到可以吗？,2、Can+主语+动词？ Can you bring some wine ,please?你带些酒，可以吗？,3、I +would +like+宾语+动词不定式 Id( I would )like you to call him .我想叫你打电话给他。 Id like you to get some prawns.我想叫你弄些大虾。,三、谈论数量：英语中询问数量用1. How many+ 可数名词复数? 2.How much+不可数名词,1)How many apples do you want ?你要多少苹果？ 2）How many days did you stay in Beijing?你在北京呆了几天？ 3）How much water shall I buy?我要买多少水？ 4）How much milk do you need?,另外询问价格时也用How much(money)? -How much is the rent of the flat?这套房子租金多少？ -It is 450 pounds a month. How much are they? How much(money) is it ,please?,四、可数名词与不可数名词：在英语中名词分为可数和不可数。 1、可数名词：可数名词有单复数之分。一个为单数，两个或者两个以上的为复数。如：apple-apples, an apple ,three apples, a desk, two desks.,名词的复数就是在名词后加“-s”。加“-s”的方法如下：1）一般情况下直接加-s 如：apple-apples, orange-oranges ,cup-cups, prawn-prawns. 2)以辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i再+es。 如：story-stories. 3)以s,x sh,ch ,o结尾的+es, busbuses, box-boxes,brush-brushes, 4)以f /fe结尾的，改f/fe为v再es.knife-knives 5)不规则的people-people,man-men, woman-women ,child-children,2.不可数名词如：water ,milk, tea, rice,juice,food,coffee.,3、无论是可数与不可数都可以用some 来修饰。如：some water , some apples 4、不论是可数还是不可数名词，如果用一个表示量的词来修饰时，要用of a kilo of rice（一千克米）, a carton of cream （一合奶油） , a cup of tea （一杯茶）, a box of pencils（一合铅笔）, a bag of apples（一袋苹果）,五、some和any 的用法： 1、表示不确定的量，意思是“一些”，多用于肯定句，可修饰可数和不可数名词。Id like some water. We want some oranges. I need some milk.,2. Any 多用疑疑问句和否定句中，可修饰可数和不可数名词。 Have you got any lychees? I dont want any tea.,但在有些表示提建议的疑问句中用some. Would you like some wine?,六、动词need 意思是“需要”。 1、主语+need + to +动词原形。主语是第三人称时，need要加“s” I need to buy a carton of cream. He needs to get some apples.,2、主语+need +名词 He needs a bottle of wine. We need some oranges.,3、主语+need +doing sth. 这时的主语是动作的对象，即含有被动的意义。 The wall needs painting. 墙需要油漆。 The windows needs repairing.,4、主语+need +to be done.这时的主语是动作的对象，与第3点意思是一样。 The wall needs to be painted. The windows need to be repaired.,1.I want two kilos of apples.(就划线部分提问）,How many apples do you want?,2.They would like three kilos of oranges.(就划线部分提问）,How many oranges would they like?,3. We need two kilos of rice . .(就划线部分提问）,How much rice do we (you )need ?,4.There are 100 people in the restaurant.(就划线部分提问）,How many people are there in the restaurant?,5.I spend 260 yuan on the shoes.(就划线部分提问）,How much do you spend on the shoes?,Unit 11 How Are You Settling In,一、why和 because的用法； 二、询问他人的意见； 三、表达同意他人的意见（so am I/so do I/Me too) 四、词汇学习（borrow和 lend的用法）； 五、一般现在时； 六、表达兴趣爱好或不喜欢。,一、why 和because的用法:询问原因的问句以why 开头，答句以because开头。 1-Why do you like living in London?为什么你喜欢住在伦敦？ -Because it is very green. 因为伦敦绿化很好。 2. -Why do you prefer watching TV?你为什么喜欢看电视？ -Because it helps my English a lot.因为对我学习英语有很大的帮助。,二、询问他人的意见：询问他人的意见可以用以下两种结构，意思是“你认为怎么样？” 1.to think of 2 .to think that,to think of(+名词或动词的-ing形式） 1) -What do you think of the weather here?你觉得这里的天气怎么样？ -I think its rainy. 2)-What do you think of London? -I sometimes think that its too big and busy.有时候我觉得太大太闹了。,2、to think that +句子: Do you think that London is interesting?你觉得伦敦有意思吗？,三、表达同意他人的意见(肯定：So am I/So do I/Me too )（否定：neither) 对他人的情况有同感，或自己的情况与他人一样用So,1、如果原句是肯定句，且动词是to be，答语中也用动词to be. -He is interested in computer.他对电脑感兴趣。 -So am I./Me , too.我也是。,2、原句是肯定句，且动词是to have（表示“拥有”），答语也用动词to have。 -He has got two brothers.他有两个兄弟 -So have I./Me ,too.我也是。,3、原句中是肯定句，且是其他实意动词，答语要用助动词do. -I prefer watching TV.我喜欢看电视？ -So do I. 我也是。,4、用与在对他人的否定意见表示同感的句子里，表示自己也一样用neither. 1)-I dont think English coffee is good -Neither do I.,2)-I havent got a car .我没有汽车。 -Neither have I. 我也没有。,3）-I dont have tea in the morning. 我早晨不喝茶。 -Neither do I . 我也不喝。,4）-I am not going to the shops.我不是要去商店。 -Neither am I . 我也不是。,四、词汇学习（borrow和lend的用法）: borrow 和 lend都有“借” 的意思。但borrow意思是“借走，借来，向别人借”； lend意思是“借给，借出去”,1、He borrows a lot of money from me. 他从我这儿借走了许多钱。 They sometimes lend their car to their parents.他们有时把车借给父母用。,2、Can I borrow your pen?我可以借一下你的钢笔吗？ Can you lend your car this evening? 今晚你可以把车借一下吗？ She borrows money from all her friends.,五、一般现在时：它通常用于表示习惯性的行为。另外，在时间表和行程按排中也用一般现在时。如： She has lunch at 13.00 . He arrives in Spain at 9.30 . She visits the factory from 10.30-12.00 .,六、表达兴趣爱好或不喜欢： 1、谈论电视节目用“be on” 意思是电影或电视节目“上演，上映”。 -Whats on? 什么节目？ -Australian Nature.澳大利亚的自然界。,2、谈论喜好：如果说“喜欢某事物”用“like something”.如果在两者之间相比，更喜欢一个而不太喜欢另一个。就要用“prefer”其结构是：主语+prefer(较为喜欢的)+to +不太喜欢的。,to后可以是名词，也可以是动词的-ing形式。 I prefer tea to coffee.比起喝咖啡来，我更喜欢喝茶。 I prefer watching TV to reading the paper.和看报纸想比，我更喜欢看电视。 用prefer A to B 表示A和B都算喜欢，只是两者相比的情况下更喜欢A。,3、 谈论兴趣、爱好和擅长。 1）对感兴趣 ： to be interested in I am interested in English.我对英语感兴趣。 He is not interested in playing football.他对踢足球不感兴趣。,2）爱好：to like to do sth , to love to do sth ,to prefer to do sth , to hate to do sth. I like to live in London. He loves to sit in cafs. She prefers to read newspapers. to like/to love /to prefer /to hate (doing) sth. I like French. I prefer watching TV.但要注意的是enjoy（喜欢）后面只能跟名词或动名词(v-ing) I enjoy reading stories.我喜欢看故事书。,3）在擅长 : be good at , 热衷于 be keen on . She is good at speaking French.她擅长说法语。 I am good at French.我擅长法语。 I am keen on learning languages. 我热衷于学语言。 They are keen on football.他们热衷于足球。,