资源描述
阅读理解提升练(九)A(2018浙江绍兴5月模拟)Dr.PaulKelley,asleepexpert,andhiscolleagues,includingwell-knownOxfordsleepresearcher,ProfessorRussellFoster,presentedaninterestingtheoryattheBritishScienceFestivalinBradford.Theysaidthatschooldaysshouldstartat10:00anduniversityat11:00tobettermatchthebiologicalrhythmsofadolescentsandyoungadults.Dr.Kelleysaidmostpeoplewakeuptoalarmsbecausetheyhavetogotowork.Infactthebodyclockofmostpeoplebetweentheagesof10and20isnotwellsuitedtorisingearly.Thismeansinsistingonanearlystartcanleadtoalackofsleep,whichinturncanaffectlearningandhealth.Adolescentsinparticulararethemostaffected,whichis“ahugesocietyconcern”.Dr.KelleyandhiscolleaguesareleadingaprojectcalledTeensleep,whichiscurrentlylookingfor100schoolsfromaroundtheUKtotesttheidea.TheTeensleepexperiment,whichisfundedbytheWellcomeTrustandtheEducationEndowmentFund,willrandomlydivideits100schoolsintofourgroups.Onegroupofschoolswillshift(转换)theirschooldaysfor14-16-year-oldstoa10:00start.Anothergroupwilloffer“sleepeducation”totheirstudents.Thisinvolveshelpingstudentsandstaff“realizewisewaysofmakingtheirsleepgoodsleep”,suchasavoidingscreen-basedactivitiesintheevening.Thethirdgroupofschoolswillintroducebothalaterstartandsleepeducation,whilethefourthwillmakenosuchchanges.Theexperimentwillstartinthe2018-2019academicyear,andtheresearchersplantoreporttheirresultsin2020.Dr.Dijk,aprofessorofsleepandphysiologyattheUniversityofSurrey,cautionedthatshiftingtheschooldaymightbeoflimitedusewithoutchangingotherhabitsthataffectoursleep,especiallynighttimelightexposure.Buthewillobservetheexperimentwithinterest.1.AccordingtoDr.Kelley,delayingschoolstartingtimecan.A.matchstudentsbodyclockB.changestudentsbodyclockC.leadtoalackofstudentssleepD.improvestudentssleepquality2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheTeensleepexperimentisTRUE?A.Theexperimentwilllastthreeyears.B.Onegroupwillhavesleepeducation.C.Twogroupswillstartschoolat10oclock.D.TheexperimentwillbesponsoredbyDr.Kelley.3.Dr.DijksattitudetotheTeensleepexperimentcanbebestdescribedas.A.neutralB.doubtfulC.supportiveD.indifferentBHumanshavebeenkeepinganimalsaspetsfortensofthousandsofyears,butDr.Jean-LoupRault,ananimalscientistattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia,believesnewcompanionsarecoming:robotpets.“Technologyismovingveryfast,”RaulttoldABCNews,“TheTamagotchiintheearly1990swasreallythefirstroboticpet,andnowSonyandotherbigcompanieshaveimprovedthemalot.”1Thismaynotsitwellwithpetlovers.Afterall,whowouldchooseaplastictoyoveralovelypuppy?ButRaultarguesthattherobotickindhasalotgoingforit:“Youdonthavetofeedit;youdonthavetowalkit.Itwontmakeamessinyourhouse,andyoucangoonaholidaywithoutfeelingguilty.”Thetechnologyalsobenefitsthosewhoareallergictopets,shortonspace,orfearfulofrealanimals.Itsnotclearwhetherrobotpetscanreplacerealones.Butstudiesdosuggestthatwecanbond(紧密联系)withthesesmartmachines.Peoplegivetheircarsnamesandkidsgivetheirtoyanimalslifestories.Itsthesamewithrobots.WhenSonystoppeditsrepairserviceforitsrobotdogAiboinMarch2014,ownersinJapanheldfunerals.Asananimalwelfareresearcher,Raultisconcernedabouthowroboticpetscouldaffectourattitudestowardsliveanimals.“Ifwebecomeusedtoaroboticcompanionthatdoesntneedfood,waterorexercise,perhapsitwillchangehowhumanscareaboutotherlivingbeings,”hesaid.Soaredogsandcatsathingofthepast,asRaultpredicts?Forthosewhogrewupwithlivingandbreathingpets,themechanicalkindmightnotdo.Butforournextgenerationwhoareinconstanttouchwithsmarttechnology,afutureinwhichlovelypetsneednthaveaheartbeatmightnotbeafar-fetcheddream.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“sitwellwith”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Berefusedby.B.Bebeneficialto.C.Makeadifferenceto.D.Receivesupportfrom.5.Whoisfondofkeepingrobotpets?A.Thosewhoarenotfearfulofrealanimals.B.Thosewhogrewupwithlivingbeings.C.Thosewhowilldevelopstrongbondwiththeirmachines.D.Thosewhoareoftenexposedtosmarttechnology.6.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.RobotpetsarecomingB.ThepopularityofrobotpetsC.LivingpetsaredyingoutD.TheadvantagesofrobotpetsCTwenty-sevenprovinces,autonomousregionsandmunicipalitiesacrossChinahavemadeplansforcarryingoutfamilydoctorservices,accordingtothetophealthauthority.Bytheendof2016,22.2percentofChinesepeopleand38.8percentofgroupsfirstenjoyedservicesfromfamilydoctorsincitiesthattriedouttheprogram,theNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommissionreportedrecently.Prioritygroupsaretheold,pregnantwomen,children,thedisabled,patientswithchronic(慢性的)diseasessuchashypertension,diabetesandtuberculosis,aswellasthosewithseverementaldisorders.Familydoctorserviceswillbespreadtoover85percentofChinesecities,covering30percentoftheurbanpopulationandover60percentofprioritygroupsnextyear,saidLiBin,headofthecommission.Theprogramisimportanttoestablishingatiered(分层的)diseasetreatmentsystem,whichmeansmedicalinstitutionsreceivepatientsaccordingtotheseriousnessoftheirillnesses,saidLi.2Toattractmorefamilydoctors,thegovernmentwillalsohelpthetransferofpatientswithbetterconditionstomajorhospitals,accordingtoanofficialwiththecommission.Familydoctors,includinggrassrootshealthorganizations,excellentdoctorsattownshipdoctorsandvillagedoctors,providebasicmedicalcareandotherhealthservices.7.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Whatchronicdiseasesare.B.Whatprioritygroupsare.C.Severementaldisordersneedfamilydoctors.D.Thedisabledespeciallyneedfamilydoctors.8.Whatdomedicalorganizationsbaseoniftheyreceivepatients?A.Thedoctorstime.B.Thepatientsfamily.C.Thepatientsincome.D.Theseverityofpatientsillnesses.9.Whatdoesthegovernmentdoinordertoattractmorefamilydoctors?A.Itwillbuildmorehospitals.B.Itwillgivemoremoneytopatientsfamily.C.Itwillsupplymorehelpintransferringofpatients.D.Itwillprovidealotofmoneyforfamilydoctors.10.Whatdofamilydoctorsdoforpatients?A.Theycarryoutfirstaid.B.Theytellpeoplesomemedicalknowledge.C.Theyprovidebasicmedicalcareandotherhealthservices.D.Theycanprovidebettertechniquesforpatientswithchronicdiseases.3阅读理解提升练(九)A【语篇导读】怎样才能很好地学习?文章告诉我们,适当地调整下作息时间是一种很好的方式。1.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,延迟上课时间到10点或11点能与学生的生物钟更好地匹配,故选A项。2.C细节理解题。根据第三段的“TheTeensleepexperiment,whichisfundedby.”可知,D项错误;由第三段可知,第1和第3小组都会将上课时间改为10点钟,而第2和第4小组的上课时间则保持不变,故选C项。3.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Dr.Dijk,aprofessor.cautionedthatshiftingtheschooldaymightbeoflimitedusewithoutchangingotherhabits”可知,Dr.Dijk对于只改变上课的时间持怀疑的态度,故选B项。B【语篇导读】人类饲养宠物已有数万年的历史,本文介绍了新型宠物机器宠物。机器宠物有其独有的优点,或许在不久的将来机器宠物会进入人类的家庭。4.D词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“Afterall,whowouldchooseaplastictoyoveralovelypuppy?”可知,与塑料玩具相比,人们更喜欢真实可爱的小狗。故机器宠物很难得到传统宠物爱好者的支持。D项符合文意。5.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第三句可知,对于我们的下一代来说,他们生活在全新的科技时代,他们会更容易接受机器宠物,故选D项。6.A主旨大意题。阅读全文并结合第一段中的“Dr.Jean-LoupRault,ananimalscientistattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia,believesnewcompanionsarecoming:robotpets”可知,文章主要介绍了robotpets的前景,新的宠物时代即将来临,故A项符合文意。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在中国有27个省、自治区和直辖市已经推行家庭医生服务计划。7.B主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容可知,本段主要讲了优先人群是哪些人。8.D细节理解题。根据第五段中的“medicalinstitutionsreceivepatientsaccordingtotheseriousnessoftheirillnesses”可知,医疗机构是否接收病人,要看他们的病情的严重程度。9.C细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Toattractmorefamilydoctors,thegovernmentwillalsohelpthetransferofpatientswithbetterconditionstomajorhospitals”可知,为了吸引更多的家庭医生,政府将在把病人转向医院方面提供更多的帮助。10.C细节理解题。根据最后一段的“.providebasicmedicalcareandotherhealthservices.”可知,家庭医生所做的是提供基本的医疗和其他健康服务。贯彻全国农村卫生工作会议精神，掌握新形势下爱国卫生工作的特点、内涵。坚持实事求是思想路线，把握因地制宜、分类指导、量力而行、循序渐进的工作原则，紧紧围绕除四害、农村改水、改厕、创卫、健康教育等中心内容，使我校爱国卫生水平再上一个新台阶，促进我校两个文明建设。现将创建的工作总结如下：一、领导重视，精心部署。卫生事业发展与社会经济发展相辅相成，共同促进。我校始终把爱卫工作作为仁村中心小学精神文明建设一项不可获缺的内容，一直倍受领导的重视。我校把将爱卫工作纳入学校工作计划之中，明确了任务、职责。为此，我秀的分数线上4
展开阅读全文