外研版高中英语必修一Module 5 课时基础练习

外研版高中英语必修一课时基础练习Module 5 A Lesson in a LabPeriod One Reading Comprehension一.用适当的介、副词填空1It is hard to think _ a world without metals.2The reaction of metals with these substances can be put _ order.3Here is a table with the metals that react most _ the top ，and the metals that react least _ the bottom.4Below is a description _ a simple scientific experiment.5Put some iron nails _ the bottom of a test tube.6Iron does not rust _ dry air.7Add some oil _ the water.8This will keep air out _ the water.9The nails do not rust in the tube _ airfree water.10Push some cotton wool _ the tube.二.佳句翻译与仿写1It is hard to think of a world without metals.翻译：_ 仿写：学好英语是必要的。_ 2Different metals have different uses.翻译：_ 仿写：不同的人有不同的观点。_ 3The reaction of metals with these substances can be put in order.翻译：_ 仿写：做完实验后，一切都有序地放在器皿柜中。_ 4Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top ，and the metals that react least at the bottom.翻译：_外研版高中英语必修一课时基础练习仿写：我们的英语老师来了。_ 5This will keep air out of the water.翻译：_ 仿写：你应该让狗呆在屋子外面。_Period Two Language Points一.语境填词1As is known to us all，salt _ (溶解) in water.2The ministers visit to America _ 目(的) at expanding relations between the two countries.3The lock has _ (生锈) and needs oil.4Please leave the _ ( 试管) for one week.5I came to the _ (结论) that he had been lying.6He kept his _ ( 平衡) with his arms on top of the wall.7The _ (沸腾的) kettle was giving off steam.8What was his _ (反应) to your answer?9We have bought lots of _ (设备) for our new lab.10As a result of pollution，there are many dead fish _ ( 漂浮) on the water. 二.选词填空make sure, at least, find out, at the bottom of,add.to, keep.out of, put.in order, go away1She _ milk _ her coffee to make it more delicious. 2Excuse me，sir，please _ your dog _ the sickroom. 3_ that you put down every word your teacher says.4Im sorry to hear that you have to _.5Living in the city，we can _ many advantages.6It was time you _ your life _.7I had to wait for them _ the hill，because my left foot was hurt. 8To go abroad to study，you should _ learn the language.三.同义词辨析1用 electric 或 electrical 填空(1)The heavy truck is driven by _ motor.(2)The cooker doesnt work because of an _ fault.外研版高中英语必修一课时基础练习(3)An _ engineer makes machines that use electricity.2用 ordinary，common 或 usual 填空(1)As _，he gets up at six.(2)His mother is an _ teacher.(3)Rabbits and foxes are _ in Britain.(4)We will meet at the _ time.Period Three Integrating Skills一.语境填词1_ (水蒸气) has fogged the bathroom mirror.2The empty boat was _ (漂浮) on the sea.3His research _ (形成) the basis of his new book.4In what way is a laboratory balance different from a _ ( 天平) found in a store?5The candle _ (火焰) flickered and went out.6Sugar _ (溶解) in water.二. 选词填空be different from，the same as ，lose weight，go ahead，in the end，at the end 1Please _ with your work.2She is on a diet to _.3_，he refused to do the work.4_ of the street，there is a small shop.5My plan _ yours.6His dictionary is _ mine.三. 同义词辨析1用 find 或 find out 的适当形式填空(1)I _ a book on the ground.(2)He hurried off to _ what the problem was.(3)We never _ her real name.2用 close 或 closely 的适当形式填空(1)Dont get _ to the tigers.They are dangerous.(2)These two subjects were _ linked.(3)Come _ so that I can see you clearly.Period Four Cultural Corner一.语境填词1We were _ (惊讶) to hear what had happened.2I attended a _ (演讲) on how to study English yesterday.外研版高中英语必修一课时基础练习3We need to consider what _ (设施) we will use for language training. 4The plane was _ ( 理应) to arrive at 9 30，but it was an hour late.5The youth like to follow the _ (最新的) trends in fashion.6Seven Canadian _ (科学家) have won the Nobel Prize.二. 同义词辨析1用 used to 或 would 填空(1)Whenever I was in trouble，he _ help me.(2)I _ drink black tea，but now I drink green tea.(3)He isnt what he _ be 10 years ago.2用 late，lately 或 later 填空(1)Have you heard from Tom _？(2)Three days _，he came back.(3)Hurry up，or you will be _.(4)She is 5 minutes _ than her classmates.三. 完成句子1作为那位优秀科学家的儿子，杰克感到自豪。Jack _ being the son of the excellent scientist.2我过去常去公园，但是现在根本没有时间去了。I _ go to the park a lot，but I never get the time now.3这几年来，中国在卫生和教育领域中有很大的改善。These years，there have been great improvements _ health and education in China.4令她高兴的是，孩子对周围的事物越来越感兴趣。To her delight，her baby is becoming _ the world around him.5我应该去给她送行的，但我忙于工作以致于把这事给忘了。I _ see her off，but I was busy with work and forgot it.6事实是中国有很多一流的大学。_ China has many firstclass universities.Period Five Grammar and Writing一. 用所给词的适当形式填空1Which is _ (small)，the sun，the moon or the earth?2The air in Beijing is getting much _ (clean) now than a few years ago. 3Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _ (cheap) than before. 4This room is twice _ (big) as that one.5This necklace looks _ (nice) and sells _ (well) 6Hainan is a very large island.Its the second _ (large) island in China.二.完成句子外研版高中英语必修一课时基础练习1我度过了最忧虑的一天。I have never spent a _ day.2我的字典不如你的有用。My dictionary is not _ useful _ yours. 3这台电视机比那台便宜得多。This TV set is much _ that one.4亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。Asia is four times _ large _ Europe.5越多越好。The _，the _.外研版高中英语必修一课时基础练习参考答案Period one一. 1.of 2.in 3.at at 4.of 5.at 6.in 7.to 8.of9.with 10.down二.1.很难想像一个没有金属的世界。It is necessary to learn English well.2不同的金属有不同的用途。Different people have different opinions.3金属与这些物质的反应程度可以按顺序排列起来。After the experiment，everything is put in order in the cupboard.4这里有一个表格，反应强烈的金属在上面，反应微弱的在下面。Here comes our English teacher.5这会将空气隔绝在水外。You should keep the dog out of the room.Period two一. 1.dissolves 2.aimed 3.rusted 4.tube 5.conclusion6.balance 7.boiling 8.reaction 9.equipment 10.floating二. 1.added to 2.keep out of 3.Make sure 4.go away 5.find out 6.put in order 7.at the bottom of 8.at least三.(1)usual (2)ordinary (3)common (4)usual解析 (1)ordinary 指由于与一般事物的性质或标准相同，因而显得平常，无奇特之处，反 义词为 special。(2)common 指为许多人或事物所共同具备因而常见。(3)usual 指在某一地方或某一时间内所常见的，往往指常用的东西或常发生的事情，反义 词为 unusual。Period three一. 1.Steam 2.floating 3.formed 4.balance 5.flame 6.dissolves二. 1.go ahead 2.lose weight 3.In the end 4.At the end 5.is different from 6.the same as三. 1.(1)found (2)find out (3)found out解析 (1)find 指通过寻找或偶然发现，碰到。(2)find out 指通过观察、调查了解弄清事实的真相。2(1)close (2)closely (3)closer解析 (1)close adv.靠近，接近，经常与 to 连用。(2)closely adv.紧密地，密切地。Period four一. 1.astonished 2.lecture 3.facilities 4.supposed 5.latest 6.scientists二.1.(1)would (2)used to (3)used to解析 (1)used to 含义为“现在不再是这样了”，强调过去和现在对比，动作和状态都可表示。 (2)would 表示过去习惯性动作时，强调特定情况下的 “倾向 ”，可用来表示过去反复出现的外研版高中英语必修一课时基础练习动作，但不能表示过去存在的状态。2(1)lately (2)later (3)late (4)later解析 (1)late 意思是“晚的；迟的”，可以作形容词，也可以作副词。(2)lately 为副词，没有“晚”的意思，表示“最近，近来”，相当于 recently。(3)later 可以作副词，意思是“以后”，也可以作为 late 的比较级。三.1.is proud of 2.used to 3.in the areas of 4.more and more interested in 5.was supposed to 6.The fact is thatPeriod five一.1.the smallest 2.cleaner 3.cheaper 4.as big 5.nicewell 6.largest二.1.more worrying 2.as (so) as 3.cheaper than 4.as as 5.more better