2022年高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试题 含答案

2022年高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试题 含答案 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至8页。第二卷9-10页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷注意事项： 1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21How did you find your visit to Qingdao，Joanna?_.AOh，wonderful indeed BI went there aloneCFirst by train and then by ship DA guide showed me the way22I_some time looking after my sick mother every weekend.Aspend BtakeCcost Dpay23I let my secretary call you several times. Do you know that?I_ in a meeting.Im sorry. Ahad been BwasCam Dhave been24It is_beautiful a picture_Ill hang it in my room.Asuch；that Bsuch a；thatCso；as to Dso；that25I had planned to travel around the country alone，but neither of my parents_this idea.Ainterested BagreedCsupported Dpromised26Rather than_，I prefer_.Agoing camping；stay at homeBgo camping；stay at homeCgo camping；to stay at homeDto go camping；stay at home27Congratulations！I hear youve won a holiday for two to Macao.Yes.And I_my girl friend.Awill have taken BtakeChave taken Dam taking28Didnt you have a good time at the party?No，I_a lot from the noise made by the band.Aworried Bsuffered Cheard Dpained29Hurry up，_we will be late for the important meeting.Aand Botherwise Cso DAnyway30. Here are many goods_.Ato choose Bto choose from Cchoosing DChosen from31. Im_ to death at his_lecture.Abored;boring Bboring ;boredCbored; boredDboring ;boring 32. Attention, please. The last plane to London _ off at 9: 00 pm. A. take B. takes C. took D. has taken 33. Meetings and phone calls _ a large part of Bobs day. A. fill with B. take up C. switch over D. carry on 34. Rosa Parks was respected by the black people because she had been struggling_equality all her life.Awith BAgainst Cin Dfor35. Fitness(健康）is important in work，but of at least_importance are skills.Afair BReasonable Cequal Dproper第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My family went out to McDonalds one winter morning.It was just our way of_36_special playtime with our son.We were standing in_37_，waiting to be served，_38_all of a sudden everyone around us began to_39_away and then even my husband_40_.As I wanted to see what happened I_41_a horrible “dirty body” smell，and there_42_behind me were two poor homeless men.As I looked at the short gentleman，who was_43_me，he smiled and said “Good day”His beautiful skyblue eyes were full of_44_as he searched for acceptance.The second man_45_with his hands as he stood behind his friend.Then I_46_the second man had mental sickness and that the blueeyed gentleman was his salvation (救星)The young lady behind the_47_ asked him what they wanted.He said，“Coffee is_48_，Miss.“ In fact，that was all they could_49_(If they want to sit in the restaurant and keep_50_，they had to buy something.)Then I asked the young lady behind the counter to give me two_50_breakfast meals on a separate tray (托盘)I then put the tray on their table.The blueeyed gentleman_52_at me with tears in his eyes and said，“Thank you.” I patted his hand and said，“I didnt do this for you.God is here working through me to give you_53_！”I started to cry as I walked away to_54_my husband and son.When I sat down my husband smiled at me and said，“That is_55_God gave you to me，honey，to give me hope.”36A.sharing BcontactingCmixing Dtaking 37A.surprise BpatienceCline Dtime 38A.then BwhenCthough Dwhile 39A.run BbackCgo Dturn40A.would BcouldChad Ddid41A.tasted BgotCsmelt Dfelt42A.standing BlivingCsitting Dlying43A.far from Bdifferent fromCfriendly to Dclose to44A.fear BpityCkindness Dsadness 45A.begged BgreetedCwaved Dplayed46A.saw BrealizedCthought Drecognized47A.counter BdoorCcrowd Dgentlemen48A.cheap BrightCall Danything49A.afford BofferCsupply Dorder50A.cool BwarmCcalm Dfit51A.delicious BhotCbetter Dmore52A.picked up Bturned upCshowed up Dlooked up53A.food BhelpChope Dwarmth54A.join BfindCfollow Dcatch55A.how BwhyCwhether Dbecause第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We are all busy talking about and using the Internet but how many of us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.At that time，puters were large and expensive.puter networks didnt work well.If one puter in the network broke down，then the whole network stopped.So a new network system had to be set up.It should be good enough to be used by many different puters.If part of the network was not working，information could be sent through another part.In this way puter network system would keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government，but in the early 1970s，universities，hospitals and banks were allowed to use it，too.However，puters were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use.By the start of the 1990s，puters became cheaper and easier to use.Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day.Sending email is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now bee one of the most important parts of peoples life.56How many years of history does the Internet have?AAbout ten. BAbout sixty.CAbout fifty. DAbout twenty.57A new network system was set up to_.Amake puters large and expensiveBmake itself keep on working all the timeCmake puters cheaperDbreak down the whole network58At first the Internet was only used by_.Athe government Bhospitals and banksCuniversities Dschools59What made “surfing” the Internet more convenient?AInformation. BScientists.CSoftware. Dputers.60Which of the following statements is TRUE?AIn the 1960s，puter networks worked well.BIn the early 1970s，the Internet was easy to use.CToday its still not easy to get online.DSending email is now more popular among students than before.B Scott Joplin was the second of seven children.The whole Joplin family was musical.Scotts father played the violin.His mother played the banjo.And all the Joplins enjoyed singing together at home.Scott learned to play several musical instruments.But his mother wanted him to learn how to play the piano.When Scott was about seven years old，he began taking piano lessons with a music teacher at his school.The Joplins were poor，so Scotts mother paid for the weekly lessons with food.When Scott was a teenager，he worked as a piano player and gave guitar and mandolin lessons.In his twenties，he settled in Sedalia，Missouri.He formed a group called the Texas Medley Quartet.The group sometimes traveled great distances to perform.Scott Joplin began his musicwriting career in Sedalia.He attended college classes to learn to bee a poser.Scott also got a permanent (暂时的) job in Sedalia playing the piano in a new night club.Sedalias most important citizens visited the Maple Leaf Club.The job gave Joplin time to write and allowed him to play his own music.Something even more important happened to Scott in Sedalia.He met John Stark，the owner of a local music store.In 1891，Stark published the song Maple Leaf Rag.It was not Scotts first piece of published music.But it was the one he was most proud of.The song changed his life.It was very popular.He earned a good living from the sales of the sheet music.He also became famous. 61What do we know about Scott Joplin?AHe was the oldest son in his family.BHe was born into a musical family.CHe had a very unhappy childhood.DHe showed no interest in music as a kid.62From Paragraph 2，we learn that the Joplins_.Alived a very hard lifeBwere all fond of musicCmade a living by playing musicDlearnt to play musical instruments by themselves 63Which of the following statements about Scott Joplin is WRONG? AHe could play at least three musical instruments. BIt was in Sedalia that he began his musicwriting career. CHe formed a musical group in Sedalia. DHe taught himself how to bee a poser.64From the passage we know that Scott Joplins job as a piano player in the Maple Leaf Club_.Amade him too busy to write musicBoffered him no chance to meet important citizensCprovided him with chances to play his own musicDoffered him chances to learn from other musicians65According to the last paragraph，the song Maple Leaf Rag_.Anot only helped Scott Joplin make lots of money but also made him famousBmade Scott Joplin the most famous pianist in the worldCwas the best song posed by Scott JoplinDwas the first published music of Scott JoplinCDo you have a sore throat，a running nose and a headache？Do you keep coughing and sneezing？If you do，the chances are that you have a cold or perhaps flubut which one？Although both colds and flu are caused by viruses，they are very different illnesses.Colds，which usually last about a week，affect the nose most.They monly cause a runny nose and sneezing.Sometimes，they cause a headache，a cough and slightly aching muscles.Flu is a much more serious illness and is caused by different group of viruses.People with flu usually get all the symptoms described above.However，they also get a high fever，a dry cough and much worse aching.Fever is one of the characteristic symptoms of the flu for all ages.The symptoms also last much longer.Sometimes they dont disappear for at least two weeks.Flu can be a deadly disease.The elderly，who are weaker and less healthy than most younger people，can die from flu.This is one reason why old people are advised to have a flu injection (预防针) before the start of winter when flu is most mon.This injection is inexpensive and definitely worth it.If you have a cold or flu，you must always deal with used tissues (纸巾) carefully.Dont leave dirty tissues on your desk or on the floor.Someone else has to pick these up and viruses could be passed on.And finally，remember to cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze！You dont want to see the small drop of liquids blown out of your nose and mouth when you sneeze，do you？Disgusting，eh？Now you can understand why its a good idea to cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze! 66According to the passage，people with colds rarely get_.Aa headache Ba high feverCa runny nose Daching muscles67In Paragraph 4，we learn that_.Aflu injection can cause deathBmost old people die from fluCflu is most mon in summerDflu can kill old people easily68Dealing with used tissues properly is important because_.Ait helps keep your classroom tidyBpeople hate picking up dirty tissuesCit prevents the spread of colds and fluDpicking up lots of tissues is hard work69Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?ABoth colds and flu last the same time.BBoth colds and flu can be prevented by injection.CBoth colds and flu are caused by the same viruses.DBoth colds and flu have an aching symptom. 70Which is probably the best title for the passage?ACold or Flu?BThe Different Symptoms of a Cold and FluCPrevention Is Better Than CureDCover Your Nose and Mouth When SneezingMrs Black was having a lot of trouble with her skin，so she went to her doctor about it.He could not find anything wrong with her，however.So he sent her to the local hospital for some tests.The hospital，of course，sent the results of the tests direct to Mrs Blacks doctor，and the next morning he telephoned her to give her a list of the things that he thought she could not eat，as any of them might be the cause of her skin trouble.Mrs Black carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper，which she then left beside the telephone while she went out to a ladies meeting.When she got back home two hours later，she found her husband waiting for her.He had a big basket full of package beside him，and when he saw her，he said，“Hello，dear.I have done all your shopping for you.”“Done all my shopping？”she asked in surprise.“But how did you know what I wanted？”“Well，when I got home，I found your shopping list beside the telephone，”answered her husband.So I went down to the shops and bought everything you had written down.Of course，Mrs Black had to tell him that he had bought all the things the doctor did not allow her to eat.71Mrs Black went to her doctor_.Afor a diet of healthy foodsBfor her skin diseaseCto invite him to give a talk at a ladiesmeetingDto get the results of some tests72The word“he”in the second sentence refers to_.AMr Black Ba doctor in the local hospitalCMrs Blacks doctor Dsomeone else we dont know73The doctor who Mrs Black went to see_.Adidnt examine her carefully enoughBdidnt find the cause of her illnessCwanted to fool herDtook her to a local hospital74The doctor telephoned her the next morning because_.AMrs Blace left the list of foods at the doctorsBhe wanted her to e to his office againChe didnt receive the results of the tests Dhe thought she should stop eating some foods，some of which might cause her disease 学校 姓名 班级 准考证号- 南阳市十五中xx秋期第一次质量检测高一英语试卷 第卷（45分）全卷总分栏题号第四部分第一节第四部分第二节第四部分第三节总 分得分第四部分：写作（共三节，满分45分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释及首字母的提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）75The big fire broke out at _(半夜) last Sunday. 75_ 76He c_to the police of the boys stealing his apples.76 _77There are really many_(文件) in this file.77 _78The people are in_(紧急的) need of food. 78 _79.She is an_(专家) in training animals.79_80The_(志愿者) for munity service are doing a good job.80_81After_(毕业) from the university，he was sent to work in a factory in his hometown. 81 _82To build a road in the mountainous area was a real c_. 82_83.Sometimes I drive to the countryside for a rest if the weather f_is good.83_84At noon，the station is usually _(拥挤) with passengers.84_85. Its very _（慷慨的）of you to lend me your new car for my holiday.85_86. I have never seen such a _(暴力的）fight.86_第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thank you very much for invite me to your birthday party on Saturday morning.Id like to e and I have to go to my hometown to see my grandparents.They were very old and luckily they are not good health recent.My mother has already made a telephone calling to them and promised visit them with me this Saturday.My mother said we will stay at my grandparents family during the whole weekend.So Im real sorry I cant attend your party.I do hope you will understand all this.Here I wish you a lot fun on your birthday and many happy returns of the day.第三节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr Smith，但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tom写一封信：【写作要点 】1感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助；2询问Mr Smith的近况并索要其联系方式；3邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。注意：1.词数120左右；2可适当增加细节。 _ _ _ xx秋期第一次质量检测 高一英语试卷答案第一节：单项填空21A 22A 23B 24D 25C 26C 27D解析：去旅游发生在将来，回答人带上女朋友自然也是将来的事情。此处动词take应用现在进行时表示对将来事情的打算和安排。28B 29B 30B 31A 32B 33B 34D 35C 句意为：在工作中，健康是重要的，但至少技能同等重要。fair“公平的”；reasonable“合理的”；equal“平等的”；proper“恰当的”。故选C。第二节：完形填空36解析：由play time with our son可知是作者和儿子分享娱乐时间的一种方法答案：A 37解析：由waiting to be served可知作者一家人在排队等候被服务。in line列队地。答案：C38解析：be doing.when all of a sudden.为常用结构，表示：正在做某事，这时突然。答案：B39解析：back away向后退。答案：B40解析：由语境可知，作者的丈夫也那样做。答案：D41解析：由下文的a horrible “dirty body” smell可知作者闻到了那种味道。答案：C42解析：由上文的We were standing可知人们在排队等候。答案：A43由上文的behind me were two poor homeless men可知他们离作者很近。答案：D44解析：由he smiled and said “Good day”和as he searched for acceptance可知那个人眼里充满善意。答案：C45解析：由下文的the second man had mental sickness第二个人有精神疾病，可知他在那儿玩弄双手。play with玩弄。答案：D46解析：realize意识到。答案：B47解析：由下文的Then I asked the young lady behind the counter to give me two.可知站在柜台后面的年轻女孩负责这些工作。答案：A48解析：由下文的that was all they could.可推知那个人只要咖啡。答案：C49解析：afford承担得起，买得起。答案：A50解析：由文章的第一句My family went out to McDonalds one winter morning.可知那两个无家可归的人进入餐馆来取暖。答案：B51解析：由下文的.on a separate tray.I then put the tray on their table.可知作者为他们又点了两份早餐。答案：D52解析：由As I looked at the short gentleman可知那个人需要抬头看作者。答案：D53解析：由文章最后一句可知是给人以希望。答案：C54解析：join sb.和某人一起。答案：A55解析：why引导表语从句。答案：B阅读理解A: 56解析：用第二段第一句“Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.”可知C项正确。答案：C57解析：由第二段最后一句“In this way puter network system would keep on working all the time.”可知B项正确。答案：B58解析：由第三段第一句可判断出答案。答案：A59解析：从第三段最后一句可判断出答案。答案：C60解析：由第二段第三句知A项错，由第三段第二句知B项错，由第四段第一句知C项错，由第四段第二句知D项正确。答案：DB: 语篇解读本文向我们介绍了著名音乐家Scott Joplin。61解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的The whole Joplin family was musical.可知Scott Joplin出生在一个音乐家庭。答案：B62解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的The Joplins were poor，so Scotts mother paid for the weekly lessons with food.可知Scott Joplin小的时候，他们一家生活艰难。答案：A63解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的He attended college classes to learn to bee a poser.可知Scott Joplin并不是自学谱曲的，而是在大学里上课学习谱曲。答案：D64解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的The job gave Joplin time to write and allowed him to play his own music.可知在酒吧上班的那份工作允许Scott Joplin在酒吧里演奏自己的音乐。答案：C65解析：细节理解题。根据末段的He earned a good living from the sales of the sheet music.He also became famous.可知Maple Leaf Rag这首曲子让Scott Joplin名利双收。答案：AC: 语篇解读这是一篇科普类文章，向我们介绍了伤风感冒(colds)和流行性感冒(flu)不同的病因和症状，比如：高烧是流感的特征之一，而伤风感冒一般不发烧等。此外，还介绍了感冒病毒的特征、给人们带来的危害以及我们在预防感冒病毒的过程中应注意的问题