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人教版八年级英语下册 Unit1 能力提升卷(时间：90 分钟满分：100 分)一、单项选择题(共 10 题,共 10 分)1. Doctor Li, I had _ toothache and I didnt fall asleep last night. You should go to get _ X-ray first.A .a; / B .a; an C .the; the D .a; a2. _ our surprise, Mary came to the library earliest this morning.A .With B .Without C .To D .In3.When times are difficult, tell _ that pain is part of growing.A .you B .yourself C .your D .yours4. The minute my friend Alan is in a difficult _ he will ask his parents for help.A .situation B .competition C .decision D .spirit5. Why are you so angry, Mrs. Wilson? My son _ to me. He promised me that he would do his homework this morning, but in fact he _ in bed all the morning and did nothing.A .lied; lay B .lay; lay C .lied; lied D .lay; lied6. The oil on the earth will _ one day. I think so. We should make good use of it.A .find out B .work out C .give out D .run out7. Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?A couple of days. I _ it last week.A .bought B .buy C .will buy D .have bought8. Tom is _ nervous _ he cant talk in front of all the classmates.A .such; that B .too; to C .so; that D .very; that9. As middle school students , we _ follow the public rules wherever we go.A .would B .should C .might D .could10. Whats the matter with you? _.A .I always exercise B .I hurt my legC .Im playing basketball D .He took my temperature二、完形填空(共 15 题,共 15 分)I first met 8-year-old Katy on a rainy afternoon. I was a 1 at a hospital. The clerk at the desk toldme about Katy. She was there because she felt a lot of 2 . The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain. I knew she was 3 , even before she got better.When I entered Katys room, she was not in her bed. 4 Katy did not feel well, she was playingwith Tommy, a little boy. It took a lot of 5 for her just to sit in the chair. But she played with Tommy because it made him 6 .Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain. She 7 to just lie in bed. One day I foundher painting a picture. Later, she gave it to one of the older patients. Another day she went outside to 8 flowers for another sick little girl. Katy made 9 smile.The doctors 10 to solve the problem in Katy s brain. The operation was successful! The doctorsinformed the hospital staff of the good news. Katy was fine. She soon felt 11 . Then she was able to 12 the hospital a month later.I have had a long career as a nurse. I have met many patients. 13 , I have never met another girllike Katy. Even after she got well, she still came to the hospital. She played various games with the youngpatients. She read many books to the 14 patients. Katys kind heart helped her get better so 15 . She is a hero to me and everyone else at the hospital.1.A nurse B waiter C doctor D patient2. A fun B need C pain D pity3.A silly B shy C sorry D special4. A Because B Until C Though D After5.A courses B effort C place D notes6.A proud B lonely C mad D happy7.A agreed B refused C decided D failed8.A sell B smell C get D grow9.A everyone B nobody C someone D none10.A afforded B hated C regretted D hurried11.A better B worse C quieter D sadder12.A find B leave C reach D forget13. A Instead B Besides C Therefore D However14. A nice B old C smart D crazy15.A slowly B widely C quickly D lately三、阅读理解(共 14 题,共 28 分)AI did something wrong today.While at the beach this afternoon, I met a boy called Bob. We talked a lot. He said that it was funplaying on the cliffs （悬崖）. I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place. Mum and Dad hadalways told me it was dangerous to play there. He called me a coward（胆小鬼）. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him.We wanted to make our way down to explore （探索）the area, so Bob started to climb down and Ifollowed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could notget back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. Iwanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tiedherself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.（系）a rope aroundMy parents were relieved （宽慰的） that I was unhurt., but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.1. Where did the writer meet Bob?A At school. B In the park. C At the beach. D On the cliffs.2. What had the writers parents always warned （告诫） him about?A The wind was very strong. B The beach was too far away.C The cliffs were not safe places. D Bob was difficult to get on with.3. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.a. Some rocks came down b. The writer followed Bobc. The writer wanted to cry. d. A man and a woman saved theme. The writer and Bob heard some soundsA a-b-c-d-e B b-a-c-e-d C a-c-b-e-d D b-e-a-c-d4.How did the writer feel about what he had done?A Surprised. B Excited C Glad D SorryBSore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you shouldknow. Take precautions（预防措施） after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they dont often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.If you know youve done something that puts you at risk, massage（按摩）your neck, do it with different exercises and take a warm bath be before bed. Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a des k you may want to make sure thatyour work environment is set up to be the most relaxing, Make sure that your body is being treated right.Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust（调整） it in time to achieve good results. Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour. Exercise. Find something swimming, running or climbing that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.5.In Paragraph 5, the underlined word it refers to（指） _ .A the desk B the chair C your neck D your body6. The underlined word posture in Paragraph 6 probably means _ in Chinese.A 姿势B 方向C 方式D 状态7._ can avoid a sore neck according to the passage.A Making your work environment be quietB Sitting with back straight for a momentC Packing and moving for a long timeD Exercising often like swimming or running8.After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except _. A massaging your neck B doing it with different exercisesC taking a warm bath before bed D looking at your phone for too long 9.This passage mainly tells us _.A how to do exercise well B exercising often is good for people C how to avoid a sore neck D being healthy is the most importantCSometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you. Eat breakfast every morning.Studies show that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. Get enough sleep.Poor sleep can influence our memory（记忆力） and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents!Studies show that people who dont get enoug h sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe. Take a walk every day.Walking is an easy way to exercise. Youd better meet friends for a walk not for a meal. As you walkyou will see the beautiful world around you Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Join social groupsSocial groups might include sports teams, art or music groups. People in the groups can offer adviceand help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind active. An active mind is a healthy mind. Have a hobby.A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands Hobbies help people to relax. Hobbies bring people happiness as well.10.What should you do if you want to have a good memory and learn better?A Eat breakfast every morning. B Have a good sleep.C Take a walk every day. D Join a social group.11.If you become a member of a social group, you can _ .A walk with friends every day B get into fewer accidentsC get advice and help others D have more hobbies12.Which of the following is TRUE?A If you have breakfast every morning, youll be fat.B All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.C To join a social group helps you have a healthy mind.D Having a hobby is the best way to relax.13.Hobbies can help people to _ .A keep their mind busy B be happy C stay safe D get enough sleep14.What does the passage mainly talk about?A Ways to improve health. B Reasons for keeping healthy.C Ways to develop good habits. D Breakfast and exercise.四、任务型阅读(共 1 题,共 10 分)请先阅读下面短文 , 掌握其大意 , 然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中 , 使短文意思通顺、结构完整 .I was once a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never worriedabout it. But one day I had a medical examination （体检）.1. _ It woke me up. I began to feelnervous. Then I decided to do something!In a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds. What a great thing I did! I didnt have any medicaltreatment（治疗）or camp-style（训练营式的）exercise.2. _ First I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself advice that people could followon losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads（广告）which try to get me to buy their products. 3._ The only thing I did was to change my bad habits. The following are what I have done. Youcan try these.Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. Refuse sweet cakes Eat green vegetables. 4._ Never eat after 6：30 pm. Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week.Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say, You dont need to tell me what toknow it already. But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are different. 5. _A. But I bought nothing.B. Use only vegetable oil.C. What was the secret to my success.D. I must lose my weight at once.E. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble.F. The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.G. Do what I said.五、选词填空(共 1 题,共 10 分)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空.每个词限用一次.send never have child hear fall thin best or whatIt was getting dark. Some 1. _ and two Canadian women were still skating near a bighotel. They were 2. _ a good time. A boy said to his friends, I have 3. _ skated on a reallake before. Its wonderful. Look! I am flying! Suddenly the ice broke. One of the boys 4. _ intothe water. The children shouted, Help! Help! They didnt know 5. _ they should do. The twoCanadian women 6. _them and skated over to help the boy. The ice was 7. _. The twoCanadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their 8. _ to save the little boy. They knew theymust be quick, 9. _ the boy would be frozen. Many guests from the hotel ran over to help. The boyand the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women didnt feel well. She was 10. _ to hospital. But she felt happy, because the boy was safe.六、补全对话(共 1 题,共 10 分)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。A: Hello. Could I speak to Linda?B: This is Linda speaking. 1. _ ?A: Yes, its John here. Linda, we had a good time at the school party last night. But its a pity you didnt come. 2. _ ?B: I had a headache. My parents went on business, so I took some medicine and went to bed early.A:3. _ . How are you feeling now?B: Im still feeling terrible now. I feel cold and I cough a lot.A: Im afraid youve had a bad cold. 4. _ . Let me take you to the Center Hospital.B: All right. 5. _ ?A: Lets meet at the gate of your neighborhood. Ill call you as soon as I get there.B: OK. See you later.A: See you!七、书面表达(共 1 题,共 17 分)假如你是 Jenny，你的好朋友 David 因病没来上学。请你根据提示和要求给他发一封 email 以示 关心，并向他介绍一下如何保持身体健康。提示：多休息,按时吃药。多吃水果和蔬菜,不要吃快餐。多运动,如跑步等。要求：80 词左右（开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数）。Dear David,I am sorry to hear that youre not feeling well. Id like toice.give you some adv_ _ _ _ _ _ _ Follow the ways, and you will be healthy.Yours,Jenny人教版八年级英语下册 Unit1 能力提升卷答案一、单项选择题(共 10 题,共 10 分)1-5 BCBAA 6-10 DACBB二、完形填空(共 15 题,共 15 分)1-5 ACDCB 6-10 DBCAD 11-15 ABDBC三、阅读理解(共 14 题,共 28 分)A. 1-4 CCBD B. 5-9 BADDC C. 10-14 BCCBA四、任务型阅读(共 1 题,共 10 分)1-5 ECABF五、选词填空(共 1 题,共 10 分)1. children 2. having 3. never 4. fell 5. what6. heard 7. thin 8. best 9. or 10. sent六、补全对话(共 1 题,共 10 分)1. Is that John （speaking）?2. What happened（to you）/Whats up/Whats the matter（with you）Whats wrong. 3. Im sorry to hear that.4. Youd better/you should/ You need to see a doctor/go to a doctor/ Dont worry.5. Where shall/can we met?七、书面表达(共 1 题,共 17 分)略。
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