中考英语专题复习 动词教学案

中考英语专题复习 动词教学案课题名称专题复习：动词复习课三维目标1. 复习掌握四大类动词。2. 熟练运用动词的时态。重点目标1、2难点目标2导入示标目标三导学做思一：你们知道动词分为几大类吗？导学：实义动词He bought a story book. 他买了一本故事书。(buy 为实义动词)及物动词和不及物动词根据其后是否带宾语，动词可分为及物动词(带宾语)和不及物动词(不带宾语)。如：When will he arrive? 他什么时候到?(arrive 不带宾语，为不及物动词)He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。(reach 带了宾语，为及物动词)有的动词既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词：The child is playing. 这小孩在玩。(不及物用法)The child is playing the piano. 这小孩在弹钢琴。(及物用法)助动词助动词本身无词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示否定，疑问及动词的时态、语态、人称和数等语法特征，助动词有 be,do,have,shall,will等。如：How do you usually e to school?The children are playing yo-yo now.连系动词连系动词本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有 be, get, turn, bee, look, feel, grow, seem, sound, taste, smell等。如：Our country is being stronger and stronger.It feels damp.情态动词情态动词本身有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。情态动词有 can (could),may(might),must, need, ought to, dare等。如：Can I help you?- Must we go now? -No, you neednt .导做：( )1.Must I turn off the light now?-No, you _A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant( )2.Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east. A. rose B. rises C. is rising( )3.He _ back in a month.A. will e B. e C. came( )4.I _ him before.A. met B. had met C. have met( )5.The teacher _ to Japan this year. Shes now telling her pupils about it.A. went B. has been C. has gone导思：注意几个题： 1)May I go with you? No, you _. 2)Must I turn off the light now? Yes, you _/ No, you _。学做思二：你们知道动词有哪些时态吗？导学：A、动三单的变法 1) “辅+y”结尾, 变y为i加es 2) “以s; sh; ch; x; o结尾, 加es 3)直接加s但have-hasB、现在分词的变法 1)去e加ing (e不发音) 2)双写加ing (“辅元辅”结尾且重读,y;w列外) 3)直接加ingC、动词的过去式和过去分词（一）不规则变化（见课本不规则变化表P255）（二）规则变化 1) “辅+y”结尾，变y为i加ed 2)双写加ed 3)直接加edA、动词不定式作宾补 1)tell / ask / want sb to do _否定式：tell/ask/want sb not to do _ _ 2)省to不定式作宾补即：(l, m, n, 3h, 2看, 1f) sb dollet; mmake; nnotice; 3hhear, have, help; 2看see, watch; 1ffeel 但注意：1)help sb (to) do (to可省、可不省) 2)在改作被动语态时省去的to应还原eg. Someone heard him sing in the room. He was heard to sing in the room.B、动词不定式与动名词的区别1.(hope; learn; want=would like; decide) to do2.(enjoy; finish; keep; mind; practise) doing导做：写出下列动词的现在分词1.see_2e _3.stop_4.open _5.listen_6.drop _7.prefer_8.fix_ 9.relax _10.die _11.tie _12.lie _写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词1.drop _ _2.stop _ _3.prefer _ _4.study _ _5.try _ _6.fix _ _ 7.relax _ _导思：8.介词+doingeg. 1)What/ How about doing 2)be good at doing达标检测用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Mother _ (watch) TV every evening.2.We_(talk) when the teacher came in.3.He _(go) to Beijing two days ago.4.He _(leave) Chengdu in two days.5.Look! The boy_(play) football on the playground.6.My uncle _(live) here for ten years.7.He often helps the old woman _ (carry) water.8.Would you like to make a contribution to _ (improve) our living conditions?9.Dont forget _(turn) off the lights before you go out.10.Please let the girls _(go) first.11.They had great fun _(play) football this afternoon.12.Do you enjoy _(watch) TV?13.Would you like _(have) a cup of tea?14.You can _(go) there tomorrow.15.Would you mind my _(open) the door?16.Please ask him _(speak) more loudly17.Ill go fishing if it _(be) fine tomorrow.18.He said his grandpa _(be) dead for ten years.19.Tell the children _(not play) in the street.20.Mr Zhu spent much time _(help) me with my English.21.Ill tell you as soon as he _ (e) back.22.Each of us _(want) to go to college.反思总结1. 知识建构2. 能力提高3. 课堂体验课后练习选择填空( )1.Must I turn off the light now?-No, you _A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant( )2.Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east. A. rose B. rises C. is rising( )3.He _ back in a month.A. will e B. e C. came( )4.I _ him before.A. met B. had met C. have met( )5.The teacher _ to Japan this year. Shes now telling her pupils about it.A. went B. has been C. has gone( )6.It _ hard when I got home yesterday.A. rained B. is raining C. was raining( )7.Why not _ again?A. to try B. try C. trying( )8.He has finished _ the letter.A. writing B. to write C. wrote( )9.It _ every night.A. happens B. is happened C. happened( )10.The policeman told the children _ in the street.A. not play B. not to play C. dont play( )11.The box is too heavy for me _.A. to carry it B. to carry C. carrying it( )12.Stop _and listen to the teacher.A. to read B. read C. reading( )13.He is still looking for a house _.A. to live B. to live in C. to live in it( )14.I heard her _ when I passed her room just now. A. sing B. singing C. to sing( )15.May I go with you ?-No, you _.A. may not B. can not C. mustnt( )16.There are some _ in the river.A. air B. fish C. water.( )17.Sheep _ white and milk _white, too.A. is ; is B. is ; are C. are ; is( )18.The class _ going to see a film this afternoon.A. am B. is C. are( )19.Jims shoes _ under the bed.A. are B. is C. was( )20.Three years _ quite a long time.A. is B. are C. were( )21.The clothes are mine. Yours _ under the bed.A. is B. are C. were( )22.There _ a lot of news in todays newspaper.A. is B. are C. were( )23.-Can you answer this question in English? No, I _. A. neednt B. mustnt C. may not D. cant( )24. The teacher wanted us _ Exercise 1, but you let me _ Exercise 2. A.to do, do B. to do, to do C. do, to do D. do, do ( )25. Miss Green saw a wallet _on the ground when she walked past the school gate. A. lie B. lying C. lies D. to lie ( )26.What have you done _ the milk? Ive just _ it. A. with, eaten B.for, eaten C. with, drunk D. for, drunk ( )27.The radio _ it will get warmer later.A. says B. speaks C.talks D. tells( )28. You must be very tired. Why not _ a rest?A. stop having B.stop to have C.to stop having D. to stop to have ( )29. Li Ping is young, but he _ many places of interest in South China.A.went to B. has been in C.has gone to D. has been to ( )30. Mother told me _ in the sun.A. not read B. dont read C. read not D. not to read ( )31.Do you often see her _ volleyball on the playground?A. play B. played C. plays D. to play ( )32.Alice didnt hear what the teacher said just now,so she doesnt know how _ the problem. A. do B. did C. to do D. doing ( )33.When the little boy _someone ing upstairs,he stopped _.A. heardcrying B. listenedto cry C. heardto cry D. listenedcry ( )34.I _ my ruler at home.Can I use yours,please? A. forgot B. have forgotten C. left D. have left ( )34.Jim _ the good news to his classmates this morning.A. spoke B. told C. said D. talked