陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(总分120分，考试时间100分钟)第I卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like today?A.Windy B. Sunny. C. Rainy.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.3. What does the woman think of the vase?A. It is the true one.B. It is the best one. C. It costs much money.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Reading books.B. Buying vegetables. C. Planting vegetables.5. How will the speakers go to the park?A. By bike.B. By bus. C. On foot.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When is the man going to try sky diving?A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday.7. Where are the speakers?A. At home. B. In the library. C. In a bookstore.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man buy a bunch of flowers?A. It is his wifes birthday. B. The flowers are fresh red roses. C. He wants to buy flowers at a lower price.9. How much does a bunch of flowers cost today?A. 99 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 10 dollars听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How many times has the woman been to the city so far?A. Twice. B. Once. C. Three times.11. Why does the woman come to the city this time?A. To go to a meeting. B. To go sightseeing. C. To look for a new job.12. What does the man most probably do?A. He is a door man. B. He is a taxi driver. C. He is a hotel clerk.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the man need to get up early?A. To take a taxi. B. To eat breakfast. C. To catch a plane.14. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Arrange a wake-up call. B. Deliver breakfast to his room. C. Set down his room number.15. Where does the woman work?A. At the airport. B. In a hotel. C. In a tourist company.16. How long does it take to reach the airport?A. 30 minutes. B. 35 minutes. C. 45 minutes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker talking about?A. People like eating healthy food.B. Japan and France have different diets.C. A healthy diet helps people live longer.18. What is the average age Japanese women can live to? A. 80.B. 87. C. 100.19. What can we learn about French people? A. They eat snacks between meals.B. They eat fatty foods but are still thin.C. They eat foods with high calories.20. Why do French people live longer? A. They always eat less.B. They buy products in small stores.C. They eat nutritious foods every day.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWorking or learning in a foreign country can be a difficult experience, both professionally and personally, because of the culture shock. The hardest part of working abroad isnt finding a place to stay or learning the language. Its learning to overcome the culture shock. The anthropologist(人类学家) Kalvero Oberg first put forward the term “culture shock”. He reported that the culture shock was caused by the “anxiety that results from losing all our familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse(社交) while living and working in another culture”. These things are part of everyday life, and include many signs, gestures, facial expressions, and customs. When we enter a new culture, these cues(提示) are usually not present or so different that theyre no longer understandable to us.“When a person enters a foreign culture,” wrote Oberg, “all or most of these familiar cues are eliminated. He or she is like a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded he or she may be, lots of props(支柱) have been knocked out from the environment.” This is what happened to Lara, a young IT consultant(顾问) from America moved last year to their company in southern Europe. Three weeks after she arrived in Europe, Lara sent a desperate e-mail begging to return home. “The people are so unfriendly,” Lara wrote. “They eat at strange hours and Im starting to get allergic(过敏的) to the local food. I cant get anything done because their way of doing business is so disorganized and so inefficient and I have a terrible skin itch because of the water. I want to come home!”What Lara and other IT consultants meet on their first assignment abroad is a culture shock. While you cant prevent the culture shock from happening, you can take some measures to cut down its effects.21. What is the most difficult part for a foreign student?A. Learning the foreign language. B. Adapting to the local culture. C. Finding a right place to live. D. Entering a famous school.22. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “eliminated” in Paragraph 4?A. observed B. removed C. solved D. measured23. What happened to Lara when she arrived in Europe?A. Her life got into a mess.B. She worked more efficient than at home.C. She couldnt get on well with her colleagues.D. She was out of condition because of the weather.24. Why does the author describe Laras experience?A. To show us where well meet with the culture shock.B. To show us how to adapt to the culture shock.C. To explain to us what the culture shock is.D. To tell us how she manages to work well.25. What would be talked about in the paragraph that follows the last one?A. Why Lara wants to come home.B. Who will come across the culture shock. C. What a person meets in a foreign culture.D. How a person adapts to the culture shock.BThe Disneyland parks are full of amusements, but theyre also small cities that deal with deliveries, rubbish, and groups of visitors. People need to move from one place to another; they have to refuel and relax. To meet these requirements, the parks are well-equipped in reality. For example, Disneyland Park in California has a reliable transport system. In Walt Disney World in Florida, dustbins are spaced 30 feet apart, and all of them are emptied through underground tubes(地下管道).None of this happened by accident. Walt Disney first had his idea for a play land in 1937. He first imagined the parks buildings in a small size. He spent years collecting ideas by visiting other places. He studied Beverly Park in Los Angeles, including rebuilt historic villages. He visited Colonial Williamsburg, where employees dressed up and walked around Then he organized a team of engineers and designers to plan and build a small world he called Disneyland. Walt Disney had blueprints(蓝图) drawn up, and tried to get the permission to break ground(破土动工).In 1952, he showed his plan to the Burbank City government, for a 16-acre site between Griffith Park and his studio in Burbank. They didnt go for it. “We dont want the carnival(嘉年华会) atmosphere,” an official said. “We dont want the loud music and screaming.” The failure got Disney thinking even bigger. In 1953, he closed a deal to buy some land in Anaheim. Some designers thought it was too far, but Disney went ahead. It was like building a new city. Pipes had to be fixed. Railway track had to be laid around. Disney chose the hub-and-spoke(轴辐式) street pattern that many cities have. “I want Disneyland to be a place where you cant get lost,” he said. Designers and architects also diagrammed(图解) the rides and made models, while artists painted the background. Finally in July 1955, the visitors came. If they picked up maps, they could see the results of years planning: the shops and restaurants, the square, and the streets. The magic city had finally jumped off the drawing board and come into real life.26. What does the author want to show about Disneyland parks in the first paragraph?A. The convenient environment.B. The amusing tourist attractions.C. The differences between the parks.D. The visitors common requirements.27. Why did Walt Disney travel to different places including Beverly Park?A. To choose a place for construction.B. To advertise his Disneyland Park.C. To experience American culture.D. To get inspired for his park.28. What led to the Burbank City government refusing Disneys application?A. Upsetting noises.B. Possible safety dangers.C. Harm to the local environment.D. Large areas for building the park.29. What kind of person is Walt Disney according to the passage?A. Considerate and hard-working.B. Stubborn but kind-hearted.C. Careful and determined.D. Confident but selfish.30. Whats the best title of the text?A. It is worthwhile to build large parksB. Disneyland has been built like a brand-new cityC. How a theme park was built in a big city of USAD. Disneyland - a famous park around the world第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Drinking coffee is a morning habit for many people. Coffee helps get us up as much as it prepares us for the day ahead. 31 Perhaps you have wondered where everything began or when the first coffee was developed. For all of these who enjoy coffee, here are some amazing facts that you probably didnt know about coffee. 32 We hardly find anyone who can consume 100 cups of coffee at a time. This has been thought the lethal dose(致命的剂量) for the average-sized man or woman. Too much coffee will lead to heart failure. A French doctor told his patients to drink coffee with milk to greatly reduce their illnesses. 33 But there still are a large number of black coffee lovers. Being a barista(咖啡师) is really a good job in Italy. 34 There you will find middle-aged men and women who take great pride in their work. The ancient Arabs took coffee seriously. The only way a wife could legally divorce(与离婚) her husband was if he did not give her enough caffeine. 35 Hopefully these facts make you enjoy your coffee a little bit more. People who keep themselves from drinking tasty coffee just do not get it!A. It sounds crazy, but we all know the danger of coffee!B. It takes up to 12 hours to clear caffeine from the body.C. For many people, this drink provides a sense of relaxation.D. Stop drinking at 99 cups, because that last one will kill you.E. This is the preferred combination of choice for many people today.F. The average age for baristas in the U.S. is half that of those in Italy.G. People in New York drink 7 times more coffee than those in other cities.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Marsha seemed like a nice enough lady, 96 years old. She had a(n) 36 heart and only months to live. Thats why I was 37 her at the nursing home. She was glad to hear me read from the Bible, but suddenly, she burst into 38 . “When I get to heaven,” she said, “I will tell God to kick(踢) my father out of there! I dont ever want to 39 him again!” I didnt know how to respond, but I wanted to help her 40 her heart.I went home, wondering if I would be like Marsha at her age. A loud voice inside me was forcing an uncomfortable 41 : Isnt there somebody you need to 42 ? Frankly(坦白地) there was something I didnt want to 43 .I grew up in Chicago. My brother John was 12 years older than me and always shouted at me. Everything I did was 44 . I couldnt get along well with him, so I 45 him off. I couldnt see how old wound could hurt us 46 in the last days of life 47 I met Marsha.I read all about forgiveness, including everything I could find in the Bible. I told myself it was to help Marsha, but 48 , I was desperate to help myself. Like they say, when you cant stop being mad at someone, the person you end up 49 the most is yourself. So I finally took the 50 to call him.“I dont want to be 51 with you anymore,” I said. “Im ready to start over. Whatever our 52 have been are in the past. There was a brief 53 on the other end of the phone. “I agree,” John said at last. “Ill try to do better.”The last time I saw Marsha, she was too weak to 54 . I dont know if she forgave her father when she would get to heaven. Either way, I 55 they worked it out, like my brother and I. 36. A. healthy B. limited C. weak D. curious37. A. encouragingB. visiting C. persuading D. seeking 38. A. tears B. anger C. amusementD. laughter39. A. cheer B. love C. see D. lose40. A. control B. break C. win D. unlock41. A. questionB. idea C. song D. movie42. A. pay B. forgiveC. gather D. harm43. A. give up B. build upC. think aboutD. depend on44. A. religious B. natural C. wrong D. gentle45. A. turned B. cut C. put D. moved46. A. even B. only C. just D. always47. A. since B. although C. when D. until48. A. closely B. honestly C. slightly D. politely49. A. consultingB. cheating C. hurting D. admiring50. A. courage B. place C. benefit D. belief51. A. popular B. angry C. disappointedD. familiar52. A. achievementsB. traditions C. problems D. strengths53. A. silence B. shade C. noise D. statement54. A. argue B. think C. stand D. talk55. A. doubted B. guessedC. hoped D. supported第II卷（非选择题）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Its common to see insects when going outside in summer. However, many are likely 56 (disappear), and then important life forms on the earth would begin to go away too. This could lead 57 a breakdown of eco-system.Wilson, 89 years old, remembers 58 (walk) through Washington, D. C. in the past, when it was “alive with insects, 59 (particular) butterflies”. Now he said, “The flying insects are gone.” which 60 (confirm) during a drive from Boston to Vermont last year. He was 61 (surprise) at the fact 62 he counted only one insect that had hit the cars front window.Several other researchers have carried out similar tests by checking how many insects hit their cars while traveling. Scientists admit this method is not scientific, 63 they say it can still help them understand the changing of insects population. In Costa Rica, scientists have been studying the flying insects population since 1991. Among those well-known 64 (specialist) is Lee Dyer from the University of Nevada, Reno. His team has repeatedly examined a big trap 65 would have been covered with insects decades ago. Now, they find no insects there.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（ ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。With Teachers Day was approaching, our class decided to celebrate the important day. In the afternoon of September 10, some of us decorated the classroom with variously flowers and colorful balloons. Some decorated the blackboard, which read “Happy Teachers Day!” And others go to buy cakes, drinks and fruits. Represented our class, another student and I went to Mr. Lis office to invite her. Entering the classroom he was pleased to find all was standing in line, clapping hands and saying “Happy Teachers Day!” Wang Hua, who had gift for singing, sang a beautiful song “You Raise Me Up” for Mr. Li, and Liu Mei, our monitor, also put on an amused performance. After we left, we enjoyed a new English song by Mr. Li. What a wonderful time we spent with Mr. Li!第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你叫李华，了解到在海水稻研发成功后，袁隆平又成功种植出全球首例沙漠水稻，为解决沙漠地区粮食短缺的问题和改善沙漠的生态环境做出巨大贡献。请你用英文写一封信，向他表示祝贺。内容包括：1. 表达你的愉悦心情；2. 向他表示祝贺；3. 决心向他学习。注意：1. 词数100左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇：海水稻sea rice；粮食短缺food shortage；生态环境ecological environmentDear Dr Yuan,Its my great honor to write to you. _ Yours sincerely, Li Hua英语参考答案听力(共20小题；每题1分，满分20分)：1-5 CBCCA 6-10 ABACA 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 BCBBA阅读(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) 21-25 BBACD 26-30 ADACB七选五(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)31-35 CDEFA完形(共20小题；每题1分，满分20分)：36-40 CBBCD 41-45 ABCCB 46-50 ADBCA 51-55 BCADC 填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. to disappear 57. to 58. walking 59. particularly 60. was confirmed61. surprised 62. that 63. but 64. specialists 65. which/ that改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)With Teachers Day was (或改With为As) approaching, our class decided to celebrate the important day. the afternoon of September 10, some of us decorated the classroom with flowers and colorful balloons. Some decorated the blackboard, which read “Happy Teachers Day!” And others to buy cakes, drinks and fruits. our class, another student and I went to Mr. Lis office to invite . Entering the classroom he was pleased to find all standing in line, clapping hands and saying “Happy Teachers Day!” Wang Hua, who had gift for singing, sang a beautiful song “You Raise Me Up” for Mr. Li, and Liu Mei, our monitor, also put on an performance. we left, we enjoyed a new English song by Mr. Li. What a wonderful time we spent with Mr. Li!写作(满分25分)Dear Dr Yuan,Its my great honor to write to you. Im very excited to have got the news that after the success of the sea rice, your research on the desert rice has also enjoyed a brilliant success, ranking the first in the world. The desert rice will contribute to solving the problem of food shortage in the desert regions and improving the ecological environment.Therefore, Id like to send you my sincere congratulations. I know its all because of your years hard work and devotion to agriculture. And now your efforts have paid off at last.You have set a good example to us. At present, Im a student of high school and I hope I will achieve my dream of devoting myself to the rise of our country like you in the future. Thank you! Best wishes! (129 Words)Yours sincerely,Li Hua9