人教版英语七年级下册第八单元导学案

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课题Unit 8 第 1 课 时课型新授编号8-11. Learn the new words about place in 1a. 2. Finish 1a. Then check the answers.3. Look at the picture in 1a and learn the drills:学科执笔人英语班级使用人七年级领导签字使用时间-Is there a near here? - Yes, there is. Its .Step 3 Listening学习目标学习重1.熟记单词:post office , hospital, restaurant 2.学会问路和指路的基本句型-Is there ?- Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.1.新单词掌握;Listen and finish 1b. Check the answers.Step 4 Pair workPractice the conversations in 1a .Then make your own conversations.知识探究一、There be . 句型表示的是“在某地有或存在有某物或某人”,其点、难点 2.There be 句型及简单方位词的运用。句式结构:课时安排自主预习翻译1 课时1. There be (is,are) +名词+地点状语在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。 _ _ two erasers in my pencil box.1. 邮局_ 2. 警察局_ 3. 餐馆_ 4. 旅馆 _ 5. 街道_ 6. 公园_ 7. 银行_ 8. 医院_在房子前有一棵大树。 _ _ a tall tree in front of the house.2. 否定句:There isnt / arent 例如:大桥街上没有银行。 _ _ a bank on Bridge Street.9. 在这附近_ 10. 付费电话_在教室里没有篮球。_ _ any basketballs in the展示交流Step 1 Free talkclassroom.一般疑问句:Is/ Are + 主语 +?Try to speak out the names of place you know.肯定回答:Yes, there is/are.否定回答:No, there isnt/arent.Step 2 Presentation这附近有餐馆吗? _ _ a restaurant near here?1教室里有学生吗? _ _ any students in the classroom? 二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则There be 句型中 be 动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保 持一致。(1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词, 不可数名词, be 动词 用“is”。e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。 _ _ a pay phone next to the post office.(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词,be 动 词就用“are”。7.Mike lives _(在附近) our school. 8.There is a new_(旅馆)on Bridge Street. 9. Is there a_(银行)in our town?Yes, there is.10.Where is the_(邮政)office.e.g.在公园里很多树。_ _ many trees in the park.(3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be 动词要和最靠近它 的那个主语 在数上保持一致,也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。 e.g. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _ _ an orange andsome bananas on the table.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉 _ _ some bananas and an orange on the table.巩固提升1. My mother works in a _(医院).2. Mike lives _(在附近) our school.3. There is a new_(旅馆)on Bridge Street.4. Is there a_(银行)in our town? Yes, there is.5. Where is the_(邮政)office.6.My mother works in a _(医院).2Review the vocabularies of places in 1a.课题学科Unit 8 第 2 课 时英语课型班级新授七年级编号领导签字8-2Step 2 Presentation1. Look at the picture in 2a.2. Go through the sentences in 2a. Finish2a. Check the answers.执笔人使用人使用时间Step 3 Listening1熟记方位短语及 where 问句的掌握。 学习目标 2练习听力及口语表达能力。3运用方位短语简单表述建筑物地点。1. Go through the sentences in 2b. 2. Listen to the tape. Finish2b. 3. Check the answers.Step 4 Pair work学习重点、难点课时安排1.方位介词/短语 across, across from, next, next to, between, front, in front of, behind2.学会简单的问路的句型。1)Is there.? 2) Where is +地点名词?1 课时1. Ask and answer questions with your partner. Finish 2c. 2. Role-play the conversation in 2d.知识探究一、there be 句型自主预习1.记住并翻译:(先记然后自测)1.across from_ 2.next to_ 3.betweenand_ 4. in front of_ 5.pay phone_ 6.behind_ 7.post office_ 8.北方_ 9.市镇_ 10.到处;大约_2.请完成 2a,并将六个句子简单翻译在课本上。展示交流Step 1 Revision1、there be 句型主语通常应放在谓语 be 后面。此结构中,若主语 为单数,用 there is;若主语为复数,用 there are。若主语不可数, 则用 there is。There are ten trees in front of the house.房子前面有十棵树。There is no water in the cup.杯子里没有水了。2、there be 句型谓语应和后面的主语取得数方面的一致,若两个 或两个以上的主语,它常和最接近它的那个主语取得一致。 There is a bed and two chairs in the room. 房间里有一张床,两把椅 子。There are two chairs and a bed in the room. 房间里有两把椅子,一张3床。二表示方位的介词。along 向前,向着;across 横过,在对面 between 介于(两者或多 者)之间behind 在 . 之 后 from 从 on 在 上 out 载 外 面 through 穿过 up 在 高处巩固提升一、 根据汉语完成句子:1.The hotel is _( 在隔壁) the restaurant.2.Our school is _the hotel _(在与之间)the hospital. 3.There is a restaurant_( 在对面)the hospital.4.The restaurant is_ (在后面 )the school.5.The car is _(在前面) the building.二、单项选择1. The park is the right of the bank.A. in B. on C. at D. near2. , where is the park?A. Hi B. Hello C. Excuse me D. Excuse3. The hotel is the post office.A. next B. the next C. next to D. the next to4. -Thank you very much. -5. Go straight this street and then turn right. A. from B. to C. down D. onA. Youre welcome.B. Really?C. Nice to meet you. D. Thank you, too.41. Learn and remember the signs of transportation in 1a. Finish课题学科Unit 8 第 3 课 时英语课型班级新授七年级编号领导签字8-31a.Step 3 Listening1. Look at the map in 1b.执笔人使用人使用时间2. Listen to the tape. Finish 1b&1c. Then check the answers.学习目标学习重点、难点课时安排1.掌握下列单词: along, turn, left, turn right, crossing 2.掌握下列句型: there be 句型的使用1.如何指示出某地的具体位置2.学会问路和指示路线的对话。1 课时Step 4 Pair workAsk and answer in pairs. Finish 1d.知识探究1.across 和 through 的区别across 和 through 都有“经过,通过”的意思,across 常表示在物体自主预习翻译下列短语:in the neighborhood_ on the right_ next to_ go straight_ turn left_ go down Bridge Street_ turn right_ _ 按要求填空:1. in the neighborhood_.(近义短语)表面横过,常用于表示横过街道、马路、桥和海洋等;而 through 多用来表示在物体内部穿过,常用于表示穿过门窗、森林和公园等。 如:Lets go across the bridge. 我们过桥吧。He drives a car through the forest.他驾驶汽车穿过森林。2. enjoy 动词,意为“享受的乐趣;欣赏”。e.g: He enjoys himself at the party. 他在聚会上玩得很愉快.enjoy 后接动词的-ing 形式.2. turn right _ (反义短语)I enjoy going to the cinema.我爱看电影。搭配 enjoy oneself3. Youre welcome. _ (同义句) 展示交流Step 1 RevisionReview the Grammar Focus in Section A Step 2 Presentation(=have a good time) 过得快乐3. if 连词,意为 “如果 ”。 从句即使表示将来,也不用将来时态, 而用一般现在时。例:1)If I have enough money, I want to go to England.如果我有足够 的钱,我想去英国。52)If you get up early, you can catch the early bus. 如果你早起,你可 以乘上早班车。巩固提升一单词拼写。1.There is a _(邮政) box on the wall.2. People plant many trees along the _(街道).3. How much do you _(付钱) for the new bike?4. Go across the _(桥),you can reach the hotel.5. The little cat cant come _(下来) from the tree.6. Look! The book store is on your _(右边).7. Who is sitting _(紧靠旁边,贴近) to Lisa?8. Andrews house is in the _(中央) of the city.二英汉互译1. 在中心路 _ 2. 在图片里_ 3. 在邮局和图书馆之间_4. 向右转_5.不用谢_ 6. 轮流 _7. in the neighborhood_8. on ones left_9. go straight _10. across from the library_61. Look at the words in 2a. Finish2a.课题学科Unit 8 第 4 课 时英语课型班级新授七年级编号领导签字8-42. Look at the maps in 2b. Guess where they are talking about. 3. Read through the passages quickly. Finish 2b.4. Read the passages again. Finish 2c.执笔人学习目标学习重点、难点课时安排自主预习翻译使用人1.掌握新单词和短语:2.总结学过的描述或询问某地的句式方法 3.书写一份自己的旅游指南4.掌握近义介词的区别和一些动词短书写一份自己的旅游指南1 课时使用时间5. Check the answers.Step 3 Pair-workAsk and answer according to the message in 2c in pairs.知识探究1、There be 句型与 have 的区别There be 句型表示 “_”, havehas 表示 “_”, 两者不能同时使用。例如:桌子上有一架模型飞机。 _ _ a model plane on the desk.我有一架模型飞机。 _ _ a model plane.2. enjoy 喜欢;享受 (近义词 love/like)后跟动名词。1. 街区;街坊_ 2. 花(时间,金钱) _e.g. 我 妹 妹 喜 欢 听 音 乐 。My sister _ _3.爬_ 4. 路_5.常常_ 6. 空气 _ 7. 阳光_8. 免费的 _9. 享受;喜爱 _ 10. 喜欢阅读 _11. 容易地_12. 钱_ 展示交流Step 1 Free talkTalk about your neighborhood._music.3. spend 花费(时间、金钱等)。1) spend + (时间、金钱) + on sth.e.g. 杰克每天花很多时间做作业。Jack _a lot of time _ his homework.2) spend + (时间、金钱) + doing sth.Step 2 Presentatione.g. 我妹妹每天花很多时间读书。My sister _much7time_ _.巩固提升单选题( ) 1. Is there a library? _.A. Yes, there is B. Yes, it is C. it isnt( ) 2. I have a house _a small beautiful garden.A. on B. to C. with( ) 3.Please look around. What can you see your right?A. in B. on C. at( ) 4.The park is across _ the supermarket.A. in B. on C. from( ) 5.We can buy some in the food market.A. bread B. baseballs C. clothes( ) 6. there a bank along the street?A. Is B. Are C. Am( ) 7 .The pay phone is the post office and the library.A. in B. between C. near( ) 8.The girl next _ Nancy is talking to her in English.A. at B. in C. to( ) 9. Where is _ post office?A. a B. the C. an( ) 10. Go _ the street and then turn right _ Bridge Street. A. along; on B. down; at C. straight; on84. Finish Self Check: Ex.3.课题学科Unit 8 第 5 课 时英语课型班级新授七年级编号领导签字8-55. Check the answers.Step 2 Presentation1. Go through the words in the box quickly.执笔人学习目标学习重点、难点课时安排使用人1. 谈论某个地点的具体位置;2. 写一篇介绍你家周围环境的短文。写一篇介绍你家周围环境的短文1 课时使用时间2. Fill in the blanks in the passage with the words. Finish 3a. Check the answers.3. Read the passage together.Step 3 Writing1. Draw a map of your neighborhood.2. Write a passage about your neighborhood according to the questions in the box. Finish 3b.自主预习翻译1.在对面_ 2.购物_3.到达那里_4.在我家附近_ 5.左拐_ 6.在右边_7.在上学的日子_8.空闲的时间_ 展示交流Step 1 Review & Lead-in1. Read 2b on P47 together.2. Put the words you learned in different blanks. Finish Self Check: Ex.1.3. Show time: show your passage to the class.知识探究1. money 是不可数名词, 作单数看e.g. 钱是重要的,但并不是一切。Money_ important, but it isnt everything.2.free “免费的”e.g. 这些书都是免费的。 These books _ _【拓展】free 空闲的;(反义词)_e.g. 格林先生本周不忙。Mr. Green isnt busy this week. 同义句:Mr. Green_ _this week.3. Finish Self Check: Ex.2.3. easily 容易地(副词),形容词:_9e.g. 公共汽车站离这里不远,你能很容易地找到。The bus stop is not_ _ here. You can find it _.巩固提升一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1. If you want to send a letter, you must go to the p_ o_.2. There is a s_ near here, and we often go there to buy everything.3. We often get money from the b_.4. I am very h_. I would like something to eat.5. The hospital is b_ our school and the bookshop.6. Is there a garden in your n_?二、用所给单词的反义词填空。1. The supermarket is on the _ of the street. (right)2. They are doing their homework in the _classroom. (noisy)3. Next to the hotel is a _ house with an interesting garden. (big) 4. Go _ this street and you can find the shop. ( up)5. My English book is very _. (old)10
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