Grade9Unit2Topic1Section导学案

Grade 9 Unit 2Topic1 Section A导学案年级 八 学科英语 主编人 余红丽 编写日期 13 年 9月备课组长韩敏 科组长_张金宁_审批领导： 一、 学习目标：1、 学习直接引语变成间接引语。2.讨论不同的环境污染问题，提高环保意识。I预习案：（10 mins）1.课前预习Section A. B,根据下列音标写出相应的英文及中文意思：bi: n. weist adj. n. & v.stri:m n. bri: v.influns v.&n. wi:k adj.prdju:s v test n.eni,wei adv. my goodnessbe harmful to. do harm to2.课前预习：Section A. B理解词汇，根据英文写中文:chemical kemikl adj& n soil sil n.harmful h:mfl adj. gas gs n.天哪；啊呀 对有害3.课前预习Section A课文内容单词及句子:fresh terrible severalchange butterfly factory litter government fieldcause since (air/water/noise/soil/light) pollutionThey are planning to a picnic.Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.The government has done something useful to stop it.II.探究案: 课文学习(10mins)一.Answer the questions about the dialog：1.What did Kangkang say about the West Hill in the past?2.What did Kangkang say about the West Hill at present?二.用1a的关键词beautifulfreshcleangonedirtyterriblewaste water复述1a： In the past West Hill_语法重点(6 mins): “直接引语”和“间接引语”P119III直接引语变成间接引语，陈述句 句子结构的变化eg. He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” He said that he had been to the Great Wall.或 He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. eg. He said, “Ill give you an examination next Monday. ” He said/told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday. 语法练习:将直接引语变成间接引语：1.Tina said, “ I often play the piano.” Tina said that_.2.Kangkang said , “Ive been there before” _.3.Kangkang said，“the water is so dirty ” _.4.Maria said , “there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream”._.5. Kangkang said，“the air is fresh and the water is clean, and that I will see bees and butterflies dancing”. _.III.练习案：(15 mins)一、 单词运用:1.Look, there are_(蜜蜂)_ (dance) in the field.2.The bad air makes my chest hurt and its difficult for me _(breath).3.Litter _ (influence) the look of our city.4.It is known that smoking is_(harm) to us.5.Each year people pour _ (废物) into rivers, lakes and so on.6.The chemical factories _ (产生) terrible gas.8.There are _ (几个) students reading books over there.9. Kangkang said the _(小溪) around us were polluted.10.My maths is _(弱的) than English.11.He said that there was something wrong with his _(胸部).12. _(不管怎样),we must try to study hard.二单项选择:( )1.It is a beautiful place _ flowers and grass. A./ B.to C. with D.for( )2. There are several chemical factories _waste water into the river.A. pouring B. pour C. to pour D.poured( )3. How long _ you _ here? two years .A.have; studied; ForB.did; study; /C.do; study;InD.were; studying;To( )4.We have known each other _ ten years ago.A.forB.everC.aboutD.since( )5. When I was walking in the street yesterday, I saw a UFO _ over my head.A.flyingB.fliesC.flewD.to fly( )6. How long has he this book? For several days. A. borrowedB. boughtC. lentD. kept( )7. Kangkang said that_ bees and butterflies dancing. A.I will see B.he will see C.he saw D. he would see三完成句子:1. 街上有个小女孩在哭。 There _in the street.2. 有几座工厂正往小溪排放污水。 _into the stream.3.光污染对眼睛有害。Light pollution _.4.所有的花、草和鱼儿都没有了！All the flowers, grass and fish _. 5.我们应做有用的事阻止人们到处仍垃圾。We should_to stop people_. 6.废水对环境有害。_to our environment._for our environmentIV.归纳小结案: (2 mins)重点词组：天哪 my goodness; 不见了 have/ has gone; 有某人/某物正在做某事there bedoing;有要做there beto do; 把到入里 pourinto; 废水waste water对有害be harmful to / do harm to / be bad for; 对有益 be good for Grade 9 Unit 2Topic1 Section B导学案年级 八 学科英语 主编人 余红丽 编写日期 13 年 9月备课组长韩敏 科组长_张金宁_审批领导： 二、 学习目标：1.继续学习直接引语变成间接引语。2.学习表达责备和抱怨。I预习案：（10 mins）1.课前复习Section A. B的单词，根据中文意思组词：看见蜜蜂在飞 呼吸新鲜空气倒废物到小溪里 对我们的耳朵有害产生难闻的气体 影响我们的城市面貌看起来很弱 很难闻2.课前预习Section B 课文内容单词:cough moodnotice deadeven worsejournalist interview illness reasonI cant stand the environment here.Im always in a bad mood.II.探究案: 课文学习(10mins)一.Answer the questions about the dialog：1.Whats the matter with the granny?2.Could she sleep well at night?3. How long has she been like this?语法重点(15 mins) “直接引语”和“间接引语”P119-120III归纳：直接引语变成间接引语 句子结构的变化1. 引导词that (直接引语是)2. 引导词if/ whether(直接引语是)3. 引导词特殊疑问词/wh.(直接引语是) 试翻译下面的句子：(1). The old lady told Kangkang that she had been like that since the week before.(2) The journalist asked Mrs. Zhou whether/if she was feeling better then.(3) Kangkang asked the old lady how long she had been like that.直接引语变为间接引语的转化中还需要注意:下列的词语变化！P120表2人称代词： 指示代词：表示时间的词：表地点的词： 动词： 练习:1.Granny said, “ It is difficult for me to breath these months.” Granny said _2. .Granny said, “ I have been like this last week .” Granny said _.3.Tina said, “I am tired two days ago.”Tina told me_.4. “Did you write to your friends yesterday?” he asked me. He asked me _5. Miss Lee asked me , “ Are you watching TV now?” Miss Lee asked me _.6.Lucy asked me , “ When did you live here? ”Lucy asked me _7. ( ) The teacher asked me _. A. that I could answer the question B. whether could I answer the question C. if I can answer the question D. whether I could answer the question8. ( ) Miss Wang said that the moon _ around the earth. A. go B. goes C. went D. has goneIII.练习案：(15 mins)一.单词.句子运用:1.Noise pollution makes people_(弱). 2._(无论如何), we should do something to stop it. 3. The terrible gas can make peoples_(使人的胸部痛) .4. _（呼吸问题）may make peoples death.5.这女士说她很难呼吸。The old lady said that it_.6. -他问我我处于这样的状态多久了。 -我告诉他从上星期起就这样了。He asked me _ like _. I told him I _. 7.我们无法容忍这儿的环境。We_ the environment here.8.我再也等不了你这么长时间了。I_so long.9.吸烟伤肺。Smoking _peoples lung. 10.记者问周夫人她现在是否感觉好些了。The journalist asked Mrs. Zhou_.二单项选择:( ) 1. I cant stand for you so long.A. to waitB. waitingC. waitsD. waited( )2.What did he said _ interview?A. at the end ofB .at the end C. in the end D. in the end of( )3.The factory make _ noise.A. too manyB. too much C. many too D. much too ( )4. Sam told me that he _to the party the next day. A. went B. will go C. goes D. would go( ) 5. I asked her, “Do you study English here?” I asked her she studied English _.A. that;hereB. what;hereC. if; there D. how;thereIV.归纳小结案: (2 mins)重点词组.句子：stand /improve / protect the environment忍受/改善/保护环境 produce terrible gas产生难闻的气味；have suggestions for sb给建议某人 whats more而且1. It is difficult for me to breathe. 对我来说很难呼吸。2. -How long have you been like this? 你处于这样的状态多久了？-I have been like this since last month. 自从上个月以来我一直这样。3. I cant stand the environment here. 我无法容忍这儿的环境。Grade 9 Unit 2Topic1 Section C导学案年级 八 学科英语 主编人 余红丽 编写日期 13 年 9月备课组长韩敏 科组长_张金宁_审批领导： 学习目标：了解噪音污染，提高环保意识。I预习案：（10 mins）1.课前预习Section C. D,根据下列音标写出相应的英文及中文意思：flui adj kul ndef adj. print v.dist:b v. rbi n.krieit v. indstri n.bld n. hearing loss 2.课前预习：Section C.D 理解词汇，根据英文写中文:electricity ,ilektrisiti n partner p:tn nharm h:m n.&v. including prep.title taitl n. sawmill s:mil n.nearby nibai adj. effect ifekt n.destroy distri v. pressure pre n.听力丧失3.课前预习Section C. 课文内容单词:oil wood situation recentlyuncomfortable unpleasantburn report摇滚乐 在子夜人类的健康 no better thanquite a few people go deafsolve all sorts of environmental problems as wellII.探究案: 课文学习(10mins)According to 1a, try to judge which one is true or false:( )1.In the U.S.A, many teenagers can hear no better than 65-year-old people do.( )2.Not all people work in noisy conditions.( )3Making too much noise in the classroom during the break is a kind of pollution.( )4Noise cant make people sick.( )5Nowadays, few countries are trying to solve all sorts of pollution problems.III.练习案：(15 mins)一.单词运用:1.Change the _(下列的) sentences into English.2.Burning_(煤)will_(造成) pollution.3.He asked me if the old man was _(聋的).4.Aunt Wang is _(印刷) our exam papers now.5.Please tell Tom not to_(打扰)us.6.Mother said it was not polite to throw _(垃圾)around.7.It is known that smoking does great _(harmful) to us.8.Loud noises can cause high _ (血) pressure as well.9.It is said that the God _(创造) the world.10.With the development of_(工业),our farmland is becoming less and less.二单项选择:IV.归纳小结案: (2 mins)重点词组.句子：no better than quite a few/little go deafall sorts of problems do great harm to as wellhearing loss lose ones hearingNot all people know noise is a kind of pollution. not everyone/ not both Grade 9 Unit 2Topic1 Section D导学案年级 八 学科英语 主编人 余红丽 编写日期 13 年 9月备课组长韩敏 科组长_张金宁_审批领导： 三、 学习目标：1. 复习“直接引语”和“间接引语”的用法。2.总结污染的种类和危害。I预习案：（10 mins）课前预习Section D课文内容单词:illness sore increasepopulation development especiallychangeable planet 例如go deaf quite a few no better thancause high blood pressure as well lose ones hearingII.探究案: 课文学习(10mins)1.Fill in the blanks. P31 1a 2.Complte t he tableP31 1bIII.练习案：(20 mins)一、小测本单元单词及词组:蜜蜂 废物 小溪 胸部 煤 垃圾 工业 血影响 呼吸 浪费 生产、产生印刷 打扰 造成；创造聋的 弱的 不管怎样听力丧失 把倒入 废水对有害gas soil harm harmfulelectricity partner title sawmill effect pressure nearby chemical including二单项选择:( )1.How long _ you _ here?For about two years so far.A.have; studiedB.did; liveC.do; stayD.were; swimming( )2.We have known each other _ ten years ago.A.forB.everC.aboutD.since( )3. His close friend _ for two years.A.diedB.has diedC.has been deadD.has been died( )4.Is the flower beautiful?Yes, at _ its _ the one you bought for me.A.last; as bad asB.least; no better thanC.last; not betterD.least; no worse than( )5.I cant stand _ for you so long.A.to waitB.waitingC.waitsD.waited( )6.The boss made child laborers _ 12 hours every day.A.workingB.worksC.workD.to work( )7._ the environment is important for human beings.A.Take care ofB.Taking care ofC.Took care ofD.Take the care of( )8.Have you finished your homework?Not _. There are still some exercises to be done.A.alreadyB.yetC.justD.ever( )9.It smells terrible. What has happened here?Look, there is much waste gas _ from the chemical factory.A.pourB.pouringC.pouredD.pours( )10.When I was walking in the street yesterday, I saw a plane _ over my head.A.flyingB.fliesC.flewD.to fly三综合填空： 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。loud, live, pollution, easy, pollute, wasteLife today is much better. However, there are new problems. One of the biggest ones is pollution. Water 1 has made rivers dirty. It kills fish and 2 our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us speak 3 and become angry more 4 . Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. Its bad for all 5 things in the world.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._四、词汇练习：1.The Chinese culture _ _(影响) me much so far.2.I think playing games_(浪费)a lot of time.3.Making a loud noise in class_(打扰)your classmates nearby.4.Air _( pollute) is the most serious problem at the moment.5.As we know, China is still a _ (development) country in the world.6.Jane felt frightened (害怕) as soon as she saw the _ (die)snake.7.打电脑游戏不但耗费时间，而且有害健康。Playing computer games_ takes much time_.8.据报道他们的家乡变化很大。 _their hometown _.9.看！有很多人在操场玩。Look!_.10.噪音污染有可能使人变聋。 Noise pollution _.11.她告诉我她下星期四去美国。She told me _.12. 不是人人知道这个秘密。_ knows this secret.13. 并非两个答案都对。_ are right.14.我无法容忍这儿的噪音。_.15.露西和莉莉考得几乎一样糟. Lucy did_ Lily in the exam.五、语法练习: 把直接引语变成间接引语1. 1.Granny said, “ The chemical factory here produces terrible gas.” Granny said _.2.The teacher said, “China is trying to solve noise pollution problem.”The teacher said_.3.Kangkang asked Granny, “How long have you been like this?” _.4.Michael asked Jane, “Do you still want to have a picnic here?” _.5.Jane asked Jone, “What was your hometown like a few years ago?” _.IV.归纳小结案: (2 mins)重点词组 in many ways with the increase of population with the development of be bad for