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都是passage*3的哦LTheancestorsofGypsieslefttheirhome.A.becausetheyweredrivenoutoftheirhomesB.becausetheywantedtofindabetterplacetoliveC.forthereasonsunknownD.becausetheylikedtraveling提交的答案:forthereasonsunknown正确答案:forthereasonsunknown题目详解:根据Aroundtheyear1000A.D,somepeoplefromnorthwestIndiabegantotravelwestward.Nobodyknowswhy.可以得出选项forthereasonsunknown为正确答案。勿WhatistheattitudeofsomepeopletowardGypsies?A.Beingunfriendlytothem.B.Puttingupwiththem.C.Admiringtheirmusicaltalent.D.Beingenviousofthem.提交的答案：Puttingupwiththem.正确答案:Beingunfriendlytothem.题目详解:根据原文Gypsiessometimeshaveahardtimeinthecountrieswheretheytravel,becausetheyaredifferent.吉普赛人因为与众不同，每到一处都不太好过。Peoplemaybeafraidofthem,lookdownonthem,orthinkthattheyarecriminals.TheNazistreatedtheGypsiescruelly.A们害怕他们，看不起他们，或者把他们当成罪犯。纳粹更是残忍地对待吉普赛人，可以归纳出人们对吉普赛人不太友好。其他选项Puttingupwiththem.忍受他们，Beingenviousofthem.嫉妒他们，“Admiringtheirmusicaltalent.羡慕他们的音乐天赋，均无法根据原文推断出来。&WhatmeasurehasbeentakentohelpGypsychildren?A.Theyarenowallowedtoattendlocalschools.B.Theyarenowtaughtintheirownlanguage.C.Permanenthomeshavebeenbuiltforthem.D.Specialschoolshavebeensetupforthem.提交的答案:Specialschoolshavebeensetupforthem.题目详解：Specialschoolshavebeensetupforthem.根据“Insomeplaces,theeducationauthoritiestrytoarrangespecialtravelingschoolsforGypsychildren,sothattheycangetthesameeducationasotherchildren.在有些地方，教育部门试图给吉普赛孩童创办特别的流动学校，这样他们就可以和其他孩子接受同样的教育,可以得出Specialschoolshavebeensetupforthem.为正”确答案。其他几项都不符合原文。L-Toworkinaninternationalorganizationasaninterpreter,one.A.musthaveagoodcommandofforeignlanguageB.mustbeofficiallyrecognizedC.shouldbeagraduateoflinguisticsD.shouldstudyinauniversity提交的答案:mustbeofficiallyrecognized正确答案:mustbeofficiallyrecognized题目详解:文中提至UToworkinaninternationalorganization,.,youneedtobeaccreditedbyoneofthevariousinternationaltranslatorsorinterpretersassociations.由此可知，在国际组织中工作需要受到各种翻译组织的认可，因此mustbeofficiallyrecognized为正确答案。2Joaninterpreter,theabilitytousehismothertongueseemstobethattouseaforeignlanguage.A.moreimportantthanB.lessdifficultthanC.lessimportantthanD.moredifficultthan提交的答案:moreimportantthan正确答案:moreimportantthan题目详命辛:木艮据“Comparedwithusingaforeignlanguage,manipulatingtheirownlanguageismorecrucialforthem可知使用母语的能力比使用外语的能力更重要，因而“moreimportantthan为正确答案。&WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?A.Goodinterpretersmayhaveagoodcommandoftwolanguages.B.Theyareonlyrequiredtotranslatefromforeignlanguagesintotheirmothertongue.C.Aninterpretermayexpresstheinformationinaverydifferentwayinanotherlanguage.D.Bodylanguagecanhelpinterpretersunderstandthespeaker.提交的答案：Theyareonlyrequiredtotranslatefromforeignlanguagesintotheirmothertongue.正确答案:Goodinterpretersmayhaveagoodcommandoftwolanguages.题目详解:文中提至iTTobecomeasuccessfulinterpreter,candidatesneedtobeatahighlevelinbetweenthreeandfivelanguages.可知成功的口译者需要掌握三到五种语言，因此“Goodinterpretersmayhaveagoodcommandoftwolanguages.W述错误，因而为正确答案。另外，可以根据排除法进行选择：根据theyarelookingatthebodylanguageofthespeaker,becausetheymustalsousethisinformationwhentheytranslatewhatheorshesaid.可知Bodylanguagecanhelpinterpretersunderstandthespeaker.陈”述正确；根据“theywillbeabletoclearlycommunicateinformationormessageswhichhavebeenexpressedinaverydifferentwayinanotherlanguage.可知Aninterpretermayexpresstheinformationinaverydifferentwayinanotherlanguage.陈述正确；根据“theywillonlyberequiredtotranslatefromtheiracquiredIanguagesintotheirmothertongue.可知TheyareonlyrequiredtotranslatefromforeignIanguagesintotheirmothertongue.陈述正确。:LWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheinventionofpaper?A.Morebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.B.Morejobscouldbeprovidedthanbefore.C.Morewayscouldbeusedtoexchangeknowledge.D.Morepeoplecouldbeeducatedthanbefore.提交的答案：Morejobscouldbeprovidedthanbefore.正确答案:Morejobscouldbeprovidedthanbefore.并内容题目详解:文中提至iJ*Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.Togetherwiththeprintingpress,paperprovidedanextremelyimportantwaytocommunicateknowledge.”由此可知，纸的发明使得更多的人受到教育、更多的书籍被印刷发行，且提供了交流知识的重要途径。所以Morepeoplecouldbeeducatedthanbefore.Morebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.禾口“Morewayscouldbeusedtoexchangeknowledge.的叙述均正确，Morejobscouldbeprovidedthanbefore.并未提及，因而“Morejobscouldbeprovidedthanbefore.为正确答案。2AWhichofthefollowingcountriesusesmorepaperforeachpersonayear?A. China.B. Egypt.C. Japan.D.Sweden.提交的答案：Sweden.正确答案：Sweden.题目详解:文中提至II1CountriesliketheUnitedStates,EnglandandSwedenusemorepaperthanothercountries.由此可知，美国和瑞典这样的国家使用纸的数量多，因而Sweden.”为正确答案。3AWhendidtheEgyptiansbegintousepaperwidely?A. Around900.B. _|Around1400.C. _|Around1900.D.Around400.提交的答案：Around1400.正确答案：Around1400.题目详解:文中提至ijlnEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.由此可知，在埃及和西方国家，到1400年纸才被广泛使用而“Around1400.为正确答案。LAccordingIothepassage,whenarechildrenfirstexpectedtostudyhardA.Between6and10.B.After12yearsofage.C.After10yearsofage.D.Before6yearsofage.提交的答案:Between6and10.正确答案：Between6and10.题目详解：听力材料中先提到了theagegroupbetweensixandten,接着又指出ThisistheagegroupwhenChildrenarefirsttoexpecttostudyhard,结合起来可知答案为Between6and10.。AParentswhoabusetheirchildrentendtohavethefollowingproblemsEXCEFFmarriageproblems.A. emotionalproblems.B. religiousproblems.D.financialproblems提交的答案:religiousproblems.正确答案:religiousproblems.题目详解：在讲述虐待孩子的家庭一般都会有一些问题时，材料中先后提到了marriageproblems,financialproblems,emotionalproblems等，就是没有提至Ureligiousproblemso3AWhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?A.Boysandgirlsareequallyenergetic.B.Someparentslackskillstodealwiththeirkids.C.Someparentsareill-educatedandill-tempered.D.Parentshawhigherexpectationsforboys.提交的答案：Someparentsareill-educatedandill-tempered.正确答案:Someparentslackskillstodealwiththeirkids.题目详解：听力材料中提到男孩子遭受挨打多，是因为onceagainparentalexpectationsarehigh,andboystendtobemoreenergeticanddifficulttocontrolthangirls.。由high和moreenergetic,利E除Boysandgirlsareequalkenergetic.禾口Parentshawhigherexpectationsforboys.；接着提至!jTheonlydifferencethatexistsbetweenthemisthattheylackskillsintheestablishinggoodrelationshipswiththeirchildren.,意思为.有些家长缺乏和孩子建立良好关系的技巧，选项Someparentslackskillstodealwiththeirkids.与此同义，是答案；听力结尾处指HjTheyareoftenthevictimsofviolencethemselves.becausetheybelievethatthechildhasbroughtthefamilybadluck.,前一句说明家长自己就是暴力的受害者，并不能说明他们都是ill-educated（未接受良好教育的），后一句说明有些家长是ill-tempered,由此排除Someparentsareill-educatedandill-tempered.oLWhodidNOTattendtheconferenceoneducationalgames?A. Teachers.B. Gamedesigners.C. Governmentofficials.D.Publishers.提交的答案：Governmentofficials.正确答案:Governmentofficials.题目详解：勿Whatistheaverageageofagameplayer?A. 39.B. 29.C. 19.D.20.提交的答案：29.正确答案：29.题目详解：&WhatisthepercentageofAmericansagingsixandolderwhoplaycomputerandvideogames?A.15B.8.C.50D.39.提交的答案：39.正确答案：50.题目详解:听力原文Forsomeeducators,thereisnothingwrongwithfunandgames.AgroupcalledtheEducationArcaderecentlyheldaconferenceinLosAngelestodiscussthefutureofeducationalgames.TheEducationArcadebringstogetherinternationalgamedesigners,publishers,teachersandpolicymakers.Theysaytheywanttoleadchangeinthewaytheworldlearnsthroughcomputerandvideogames.ThegrouprecentlyannouncedthataGamesforLearningstatementwillbeplacedonsomeproducts.ThisshouldbegintoappearinAmericanstoresinaboutsixmonths.Thegoalistohelppeoplefindgamesthatarefunbutwillalsoteach.TheEducationArcadesaysitalsowantstogetbusinessestoproducemoregamesthatteach.TheEntertainmentSoftwareAssociationsaysfiftypercentofallAmericansagingsixandolderplaycomputerandvideogames.SalesofsuchgamesintheUnitedStatesgreweightpercentlastyear,toseven-thousand-milliondollars.Theindustrygroupsaystheaverageageofagameplayeristwenty-nineyearsold.Anditsaysthirty-ninepercentarewomen.LWhatdoesapolice-courtdo?A.Itisusedfordealingwithserouschargesonly.B.Itisusedforpassingsentenceforalloffences.C.Itischargedbyacivilofficer.D.Itispresidedoverbyajudgeandjury.提交的答案:Itischargedbyacivilofficer.正确答案:Itischargedbyacivilofficer.题目详解:文中提至Uwhatiscommonlyknownasapolice-court.Thisisacourtpresidedoverbyacivilofficer,由此可知，警察法庭是由地方官员负责，因而Itischargedbyacivilofficer.为正确答案。2AWhoisexpectedtomentionanyspecialcircumstances?A.Thecivilofficer.B.Theoffenderhimself.C.Anothermotorist.D.Thepolicemanwhochargedtheoffender.提交的答案:Thepolicemanwhochargedtheoffender.正确答案:Thepolicemanwhochargedtheoffender.题目详解:文中提至iuThepolicemanalsoisexpected.tomentionanyspecialcircumstances.由业匕可知，Thepolicemanwhochargedtheoffender.为正确答案。3AWhatisNOTwisetodoforonewhoisguilty?A.Toapologizefortakingupthecourtstime.B.Toadmityourmistake.C.Tomakeanexplanationforyourguilt.D.Toapologizeforcommittingtheoffence.提交的答案：Toapologizefortakingupthecourtstime.正确答案:Tomakeanexplanationforyourguilt.题目详命率:文中提至ijlfyouareguilty,itisofcoursewisetopleadguiltyandapologizeforcommittingtheoffenceandtakingupthecourtstime由此可知，如果有罪，服刑、为所犯罪行道歉和为占用法庭时间道歉是明智的，因此Tomakeanexplanationforyourguilt.为正确答案。:LWhatisthepurposeofacanallock?A.Tokeepoutboatsthataretoolargeforthecanal.B.Tomeasurethetonnageofcanalboats.C.Tochangethedepthofthewater.D.Toloadandunloadthecargo.提交的答案:Tochangethedepthofthewater.正确答案:Tochangethedepthofthewater.题目详解：根据locks,orspecialdevicesforraisingandloweringboatsalongtheircoursesbychangingthedepthofthewater利用水闸或者其他专门装置来改变水的深度，船只就可以进入到更高或更低的航道继续行驶，可得出选vTochangethedepthofthewater.符合题意。2ATheSuezCanalismentionedasanexampleofa(n).A. irrigationcanallockcanalB. moderncanalD.waterlevelcanal提交的答案：moderncanal正确答案：waterlevelcanal题目详解：本题测试作者举例的意图。根据上下文，Waterlevelcanalsdonotvaryinheightalongtheircourses.ThebestknownoftheseistheSuezCanal,whichisatsealevel.可以看出作者列举苏伊士运河的目的是说明“waterlevelcanals&Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Howcanalsareusedandclassified.B.Commontypesofcanalboatsandbarges.C.Howcanalsareconstructed.D.Theworldslargestcanals.提交的答案:Howcanalsareusedandclassified.正确答案:Howcanalsareusedandclassified.题目详解：文章共有三段，三段的主题句分别为Canalsarewatercoursesconstructedtoimproveandextendnaturalwaterways.人们建造运河来改善、延伸自然水道，Canalsareoftenclassifiedbythesizeofvesseltheycanaccommodate.河可以根据运所能容纳的船只分类，Canalsmayalsobeclassifiedaseitherwaterlevelorlockcanals.也可以分成海平面式运河和水闸式运河，因此可以归纳出文章主要介绍运河的用途和分类。所以Howcanalsareusedandclassified.为正确答案。UntheolddaysdogswereusedforthefollowingEXCEPT_A.guardingchickendrivingsheep.C.huntingotheranimals.D.keepingthievesaway提交的答案:keepingthievesaway正确答案:keepingthievesaway题目详解：题目中的intheolddays与材料中的短语onceuponatime同义。与此时间对应，提至9了IIIuseddogsforhuntingotheranimals,“werealsousedvingdrisheepandguardingchickens.?着内容转至UButnow.提到狗的另一作用frightenthieves，但是这是狗现在的作用，所以答案为keepingthievesaway。aWhichofthefollowingisCORRECT?A.Dogstillperformallthedutiestheyusedtodo.B.Dogarenowtreatedaspartofafamily.B. Peoplenowkeepdogsforthesamereasonsasbefore.D.Onlyoldpeopleareseenwalkingtheirdogs.提交的答案:Dogarenowtreatedaspartofafamily.正确答案:Dogarenowtreatedaspartofafamily.题目详解：听力材料在结尾处指出“Nowpeopledonothavetouseadog,buttheykeepLHowoldwasLeonardodaVinciwhenhemovedtoMilan?A.25.B.40.itasafriend,justlikeamemberofthefamily.,所以答案为Dogarenowtreatedaspartofafamily.材料在对比狗在过去和现在的作用时，谈到“Butnowpeopleintownsandcitiesdonotneeddogstofightotheranimalsanymore.,可见狗的作用发生了一定的变化，由此排除Dogstillperformallthedutiestheyusedtodo.和Peoplenowkeepdogsforthesamereasonsasbefore.；然后在谈至U养狗的人群时,child,youngwife,oldpeople都提至到了,排除Onlyoldpeopleareseenwalkingtheirdogs.3.ThepassageismainlyaboutA.whatdogscando.B.dogsandtheirmasters.C.howtokeepdogs.D.reasonsforkeepingdogs.提交的答案：reasonsforkeepingdogs.正确答案：reasonsforkeepingdogs.题目详解：听力材料中提到了几个关键词：nomachinery,noelectricity,nophotocopiers等，由此可见那里的工作条件很差。C.35.D.30.提交的答案：30.正确答案：30.题目详解：开篇指出LeonardodaVinci生于1452年，他于1482年搬到Milan。可以推出那时他是30岁，故30.为答案。19.Throughouthislife-,LeonardoThroughouthislife-,LeonardodaVinciworkedasallthefollowingEXCEPT.A. abuilder.B. anarchitect.C. anengineer.D.apainter.提交南答案:abuilder.正确答案：abuilder.题目详解：这里指出LeonardaVinci搬到佛罗伦萨之后，画了著名的蒙娜丽莎的微笑，可见他是一名画家。之后文中明确指；hehadbeenworkingasanarchitectandengineero虽然前面提到LeonardodaVinci为教堂和其他建筑物进行了设计.并没有说他是建造者，abuilder.为答案。3AWheredidLeonardodaVincidie?A. InFrance.B. InTuscany.C. InFlorenee.D.InMilan.提交的答案：InFrance.正确答案：InFrance.题目详解:文章最后提到1515年，法国国王邀请LeonardodaVinci定居在法国，他搬到法国的座城堡里，最终于1519年去世，故InFrance.为答案。Tuscany是LeonardodaVinci的出生地，排除InTuscany.施l,WhatcanbesaidaboutIndianwomen?A.Theyplayedthesamegamesasmen.B.Theyplayednolessgamethanmen.C.Theydidnotplaygames.D.Theyplayedgameswithmen.提交的答案:Theyplayednolessgamethanmen.正确答案:Theyplayednolessgamethanmen.题目详解:根据原文Womenplayedgamesasmuchasmen,buttheyusuallyplayedseparatelyfromthemenandhaddifferentgames一”句，可以看出女人和男人一样也喜欢玩游戏，但是她们往往有自己的游戏，与选项“Theyplayednolessgamethanmen.中的nolessgamethanmen并不比男人喜欢玩儿的游戏少，意思相同，故为正确答案。2JnthepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTamongthegameslikedbytheIndians?A.Qimbingtrees.B.Playinggamesofchance.C.Flayingguessinggames.D.Shootingarrows.提交的答案：Playinggamesofchance.正确答案:Qimbingtrees.题目详解:根据原文，,lManyIndiansenjoyedshootingarrowsasasport我们知道射箭是许多印第安人喜爱的游戏，安静的游戏有gamesofchance,其他游戏还有guessinggames,因此只有选项Climbingtrees.是原文没有提到的。&WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsistrueabouttheIndiangames?A.Theyprobablyhadsomereligiousmeaningatonetime.B.Theirsolepurposewastotrainwarriors.C.Mostwerequieteramusements.D.Childrenplayeddifferentgamesthantheirparentsdid.提交的答案:Theyprobablyhadsomereligiousmeaningatonetime.正确答案:Theyprobablyhadsomereligiousmeaningatonetime.题目详解:本题涉及的信息比较广。文中没有提及印第安人喜欢玩的游戏大部分都是安静游戏，只举了一个例子“Quieteramusementsincludedgamesofchance.Forexample.其他例如shootingarrow就不是安静游戏，因此可以排除选项“Mostwerequieteramusements.?中艮据Theyoftenplayedthesamegamesthattheirparentsenjoyed.”可以排除选项Childrenplayeddifferentgamesthantheirparentsdid.o选项Theirsolepurposewastotrainwarriors.中sole的含义是“唯一的，单独的”,而原文提到“Manyofthetribesusedthegamestotrainwarriorsandtowinhonors.可判断出，许多游戏还有赢得荣誉的目的，可排除选项Theirsolepurposewastotrainwarriors.%根据原文，我们知道印第安人的许多游戏都有宗教意义，但是随着时间推移，宗教意义逐渐消失了，游戏却保留了下来Astheyearsworeon,however,thatmeaningwaslost,butthegamecontinuedtobeplayed,因此“Theyprobablyhadsomereligiousmeaningatonetime.为正确答案。LOurclothescan.A.dictateourlifestylesB.tellwhoweareC.improveourcommunicativeskillsD.cultivateourvalues提交的答案：improveourcommunicativeskills正确答案:tellwhoweare题目详命辛:I艮据“Thereisprobablynoareaofhumanactivityinwhichourvaluesandlifestylesarereflectedmorevividlythantheyareintheclothesthatwechoosetowear”可知，人们选择穿的衣服更形象地反应了人类的价值和生活方式，因而tellwhoweare为正确答案。Faditionallymen.A.caredlittleaboutclothingB.hadpoortasteaboutclothingC.wereveryconsciousaboutclothingD.wereproudofwomensclothes提交的答案:caredlittleaboutclothing正确答案:caredlittleaboutclothing题目详解：文中提至ATraditionally.whilementookprideinthefactthattheywerecompletelylackinginclothesconsciousness.”由此可知过去男人以完全不在乎服饰为荣，因而“caredlittleaboutclothing为正确答案。&Whatistrueofblue-collarworkersaccordingtotheresearchof1955?A.Theyridiculedwhite-collarworkersfortheirclothing.B.Theycaredmoreaboutclothingthanwhite-collarworkers.C.Theyconformedtotheacceptedpatternofclothing.D.Theyweremanipulatedbywhite-collarworkers.提交的答案：Theyconformedtotheacceptedpatternofclothing.正确答案：Theyconformedtotheacceptedpatternofclothing.题目详解：文中提至Ublue-collarworkers.recognizedthatanydifferencefromtheacceptedpatternofdresswoulddrawridiculefromfellowworkers.由此可知，蓝领工人认识到任何与公认服饰不同的衣服都会招来同事的嘲笑，可以推断出他们遵循公认的服装式样。LSharksfindtheirquarriesbygoodsenseof.A.lightB.waterwavesmadebyquarriesC.smellandelectricalmagneticpowerD.blood提交的答案:smellandelectricalmagneticpower正确答案:smellandelectricalmagneticpower题目详解:文中提至Uasharkhasanextremelygoodsenseofsmell.Sharksalsosenseelectricalandmagneticpowerlinkedtonervesandmusclesoflivinganimals由此可知鲨鱼靠嗅觉和电磁力量寻找猎物，因此smellandelectricalmagneticpower为正确答案。2ANhyaresharksusefulforhumans?A.Theirsolidskin.B.Theprincipleoftheirbirthmodes.C.Theprincipleoftheirdefensesystemagainstdisease.D.Theirtastymeat.提交的答案:Theprincipleoftheirdefensesystemagainstdisease.正确答案:Theprincipleoftheirdefensesystemagainstdisease.题目详解:文中提至iJlMedicalresearcherswanttolearnmoreaboutthesharksbodydefensesystemagainstdiseasei此可知人们想了解鲨鱼抵抗疾病的机体防御系统，这对人类有用，因而“Theprincipleoftheirdefensesystemagainstdisease.为正确答案。&Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Pointoutthelivingenvironmentofsharks.B.Callonpeopletoprotectsharks.C.Anintroductiontosharks.D.Explainwhythesharksaredangerous.提交的答案:Anintroductiontosharks.正确答案:Anintroductiontosharks.题目详解:本文中谈到有350多种鲨鱼在海中生活了上百万年；他们靠嗅觉和电磁力量寻找猎物，并且可以吞食各种东西；他们像人类一样养育后代；鲨鱼的抵御疾病能力对人类有用。这些都是对鲨鱼的介绍，因而Anintroductiontosharks.为正”确答案。
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