（临沂专）中考英语总复习 第二部分 专项语法 高效突破 专项8 副词课件

第二部分第二部分 专项语法专项语法 高效突破高效突破专项专项8 8副词副词高频考点高频考点精讲精讲考点考点1 1 副词的分类副词的分类分类例词 例句时间副词today，tomorrow，early，now，recently，at last等Ill meet him at the station tomorrow.明天我将去车站接他。Have you seen him lately?你最近见过他吗？地点副词here，there，above，outsideIll wait for you here.我将在这儿等你。方式副词hard，well，badly，fast，slowlyHe studies hard.他用功读书。程度副词very，quite，much，still，almost，a little/bit等You are quite right.你相当正确。频度副词always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，hardly，neverHe can hardly understand you.他几乎听不懂你的话。疑问副词how，when，where，whyWhy were you late for school？为什么你上学迟到？关系副词when，where，whyGive me one reason why we should help you.给我一个我们应当帮助你的理由。I dont want a job where Im chained to a desk all day.我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。连接副词how，when，where，why，whetherI dont know how I can find him.我不知道如何找到他。其他副词finally，luckily等Luckily，we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.幸运地是，我们在泰山顶上看到日出了。考点考点2 2 不可数名词不可数名词1.副词的语法功能副词修饰动词、形容词、名词、副词或全句，在句中的作用如下：功能例句作状语修饰动词My brother plays basketball very well.我哥哥打篮球打得非常好。He never eats junk food.他从不吃垃圾食品。修饰形容词 Youre quite right.你完全正确。其他副词Luckily，he was not hurt badly.幸运地是，他伤得不重。作表语The class is over.下课了。作定语The people here give us a lot of help.这里的人们给予我们许多帮助。2.常用副词在句中的位置时间、地点和方式副词一般置于句末。如：They met in China last year.他们去年在中国见面了。Its raining hard outside.外面雨下得很大。The students are reading English loudly.学生们在大声地朗读英语。强调时间时，时间副词可置于句首。如：Last year they met in China.去年他们在中国见面了。时间副词和地点副词前一定不要加介词。如：She is on her way home.她正在回家的路上。频度副词在句中的位置：实义动词之前，be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。如：I usually play football on Friday afternoon.我通常周五下午踢足球。I have never seen him before.以前我从未见过他。enough作副词时，置于形容词或副词之后。如：The boy isnt old enough to go to school.这个男孩不够上学的年龄。3.副词后缀ly类型例词直接加lyquickquickly；seriousseriously；badbadly；carefulcarefully；secondsecondly；loudloudly；slowslowly；clearclearly变y为i再加lyhappyhappily；heavyheavily去e加lytruetruly；simplesimply；possiblepossibly与形容词同形far；hard；early；fast；late；weekly考点考点3 3 副词的比较等级的用法副词的比较等级的用法级别用法例句比较级A和B两者相比较结构 ABA谓语比较级thanBWho/Which谓语比较级，A or B？I run faster than you.我跑得比你快。Which subject do you like better，English or math？英语和数学你喜欢哪一科？AB A谓语as副词asBHe wrote as carefully as I他写得和我一样仔细。AB A(否定)谓语as/so原级asBA谓语less原级thanBHe didnt write as carefully as IHe wrote less carefully than I他写得不如我认真。最高级表示三者或三者以上的比较，其中一个在某一方面超过其他几个。后面用in或of短语来说明比较范围Who/Which谓语(the)副词的最高级，A，B or C?A谓语(the)副词的最高级表示范围的短语(of/in.),Who runs(the)fastest in your school？在你们学校，谁跑得最快？Tom works(the)hardest in our class.汤姆在我们班学习最刻苦。特殊用法表示“越来越”谓语比较级and比较级Unluckily，he did it worse and worse.不幸地是，他做得越来越糟糕。表示“越，越”the比较级，the比较级The more you smile，the happier you will feel.你笑得越多，你感觉越快乐。考点考点4 4 副词的词义辨析副词的词义辨析1.hardly与hardhardly意为“几乎不”，是频度副词I can hardly catch up with you.Can you walk more slowly？我不能追上你。你能走慢点吗？hard意为“努力地；费力地；猛力地；猛烈地”，是程度副词We should study hard as students.作为学生，我们应该努力地学习。2.much too与too muchmuch too“非常；极其；太”，修饰形容词或副词原级The skirt is much too expensive.这条裙子太贵了。too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词，与too many相对，too many修饰可数名词Please dont eat too much ice cream.Its bad for your health.不要吃太多冰淇淋。它对你的健康有害。十年真题十年真题全练全练近十年来，副词是临沂中考的重要考点之一。内容考查以副词的语法功能、频度副词、疑问副词为主，副词的比较级略有兼顾。命题形式主要是单项填空、词形转换、选词填空。预计2018年，副词在单项填空、词形转换和选词填空中仍会有1至3道小题出现，考查内容依然是以副词的语法功能、频度副词和疑问副词以及副词词义为主。考点考点1 1 副词的分类副词的分类1.2015临沂，22I hate vegetables.I_ eat them.But they are good for your health!You should eat them every day.Aalways Bseldom Coften Dusually22013临沂，24David was so excited at the good news that he could _say a word.Anearly Bhard Cever Dhardly32009临沂，24Now the train service is very good.The trains are_on time.Ahardly Balways Cnever DsometimesBDB考点考点2 2 副词的语法功能副词的语法功能4.2017临沂，65There are ways to stay healthy when seasons change.You should wash your hands _ _，exercise，eat and sleep well.(careful)52016临沂，61Sometimes，a persons whole life is _ _(easy)changed by something unexpected.62015临沂，61Glass didnt become _ _(wide)used until the 13th century.72014临沂，59Listen!Do you hear the sound of birds outside?Thanks to your ears，you can hear it _ _ (clear)82013临沂，66Tom thinks people will help him if he asks for help_ _(polite)easilyclearlywidelycarefullypolitely92012临沂，75Such an important problem should be discussed _ _(serious)102011临沂，76If people dont have breakfast in the morning，they will feel tired and get angry _ (easy)112010临沂，73China has _ _(final)decided to allow the Walt Disney Company to build a theme park in Shanghai.122008临沂，71People often say that money cant buy happiness(幸福)But some scientists think_ _(different)They say it can make us happy，but only if we spend it on someone else.seriouslyeasilyfinallydifferently考点考点3 3 副词的比较等级副词的比较等级13.2014临沂，17We are happy to see our city is developing _ these years than before.Aquickly Bthe most quicklyCvery quickly Dmore quicklyD考点考点4 4 副词词义辨析副词词义辨析14.2013临沂，32When an earthquake happens，and you are outdoors，you should go to an open area as _as possible.Aquickly Bquietly Cloudly Dslowly152011临沂，28Stay away from junk food，please.Its bad for us，_for children!Arecently Bespecially Cprobably DnearlyAB猜押预测猜押预测一、词形转换1Mr.Green is so serious that he always thinks _ _ before making a decision.(careful)2_ _，we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.(luck)3How _ _ it rained in Europe!Some museums along the River Seine had to be closed.(heavy)4The children enjoy the life in the country and live _ _ with their families.(happy)5After two hours discussion，they _ _ reached an agreement.(final)carefullyLuckilyheavilyhappilyfinally二、单项填空1I have_ finished my homework.I finished it an hour ago.Ayet Balready Cever Dnever2Have you ever been to America?No，I have _ been there.Aoften Bnever Cusually Dsometimes3In order to pass the exam，you need to work much _ now.Ahard Bharder Chardest DhardlyBBB4It was late.She opened the door _ because she didnt want to wake up her grandma.Aangrily Bquietly Cloudly Dheavily5I _ ride a bike to school.But this morning，I walked to school.Anever Bhardly Cseldom DusuallyBD