（临沂专）中考英语总复习 第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石 九全 第21讲 Unit 9-10课件

第一部分第一部分 系统复习系统复习 成绩基石成绩基石九年级九年级第第 21 21 讲讲Unit 9Unit 9Unit 10Unit 10要点梳理要点梳理过关过关.词形转换1The book mainly talks about the life of _Australians_(Australia)2My parents are always around me.They share my happiness and _sadness_ together.(sad)3If you still feel _painful_，you should go and ask your doctor for advice.(pain)4Feng Xiaogang is one of the best _directors_ in China.(direct)5Harbin is a big city in the _northern_ part of China.(north)6Alice doesnt know how to solve the problem.She needs some _suggestions_(suggest)7Michael became an _electrical_ engineer when he was twentyfive years old.(electricity).单项填空8My English is poor.Can you _B_ time to help me with it，Mike?Ashare Bspare Cagree Dsave9I _C_ the man was about forty according to his look.Abelieved Bknew Csupposed Daccepted10He was born in a poor family，but his parents managed to buy books for him _C_Ain this way Bin a whileConce in a while Dfor a while11What a _B_！His family was very poor at that time.So he couldnt go to college even though he was very clever.Apleasure Bpity Csurprise Dnoise12Id like one kilo of apples and two kilos of bananas.How much are they?The _B_ price is 20 yuan.Aall Btotal Chigh Dlow13Mobile phones should be _D_ during the meeting.Acut off Bcut down Cshut off Dshut down14Mrs.Wang always asks us to make up _B_ and then practice them in the English classes.Astory Bdialogues Cnovels Dcases15Most of us think Class Five will win the basketball game.Maybe you are right，but I still _C_ my point.Ago on Btake up Cstick to Dkeep on16Excuse me.Is this a(n)_C_ chair?No.My sister is coming.Im keeping the chair for her.Acomfortable Bbig Cempty Dnew17All the students went to the Great Wall _C_ Wang Mei because she was ill in hospital.Abeside Bwith Cbesides Dexcept18Everyone likes him because he _A_ like a gentleman.Abehaves Bleaves Ccries Dchanges19The restaurant owner _C_ his way to see that all his guests are well satisfied.Agets out Bgoes outCgets out of Dgoes out of20How was the first food festival?It went very well，and the results were worth the _D_Abill Bjob Cworks Deffort21You had better hurry or well be late for the plane.The plane will _C_ in a few minutes.Atake up Btake downCtake off Dtake away高频考点高频考点精讲精讲考点考点1 1 preferprefer的用法的用法I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词好的音乐。Unit 9 P65【透析】prefer是及物动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于like.better，其过去式和过去分词均为preferred。常见搭配如下：prefer to do sth.意为“更喜欢做某事”。如：She preferred to go by bike.她更喜欢骑自行车去。prefer A to B 意为“A和B相比，更喜欢A”。如：I prefer tea to milk.比起牛奶，我更喜欢茶。prefer doing A to doing B 意为“宁愿做A也不愿做B”。如：Mary prefers playing basketball to playing tennis.玛丽宁愿打篮球也不愿意打网球。prefer to do A rather than do B意为“宁愿做A而不愿做B”。如：My father prefers to read the newspaper rather than watch TV after dinner.我爸爸晚饭后宁愿看报而不愿看电视。考点考点2 2 辨析辨析by the end ofby the end of，at the end ofat the end of与与in the endin the endBy the end of his life，he could play over 600 pieces of music.直到他生命的最后时刻，他可以演奏600多首乐曲。Unit 9 P70by the end of“在(某时间点)以前”，常用于将来时或过去完成时By the end of last century，the population of our city had reached 1，000，000 and by the end of 2020，it will be over 1，500，000.到上世纪末我市人口已达100万，到2020年底(我市人口)将超过150万。at the end of“在末/底”，既可接时间名词，也可接地点名词；反义短语at the beginning of“在初/起点”The whole family meet together at the end of the year.每年年底全家人齐聚一堂。in the end相当于at last或finally，意为“最后”，常用于一般过去时He tried various jobs and in the end became an accountant.他尝试过各种各样的工作，最后成了一名会计。考点考点3 3 辨析辨析relaxrelax，relaxedrelaxed与与relaxingrelaxingWhere Im from，we are pretty relaxed about time.在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。Unit 10 P75relax动词放松；休息My father relaxes at home on weekends.我爸爸周末在家休息。relaxed形容词感到放松的，一般修饰人I am relaxed on weekends.我周末感到放松。relaxing形容词令人放松的，一般修饰物Music is relaxing.音乐是令人放松的。考点考点4 4 worthworth的用法的用法Learning what you are supposed to do and not supposed to do in social situations may be difficult，but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.学习在社会状况中什么该做和不该做可能很难，但如果你想理解另一种文化，这些困难是值得的。Unit 10 P76【透析】worth作形容词，意为“值得；有价值(的)”，作表语。常见的句型结构有：be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”。如：I think the film is worth seeing twice.我认为这部电影值得看两次。worth还可作名词，意为“价值；值钱(的东西)”。如：What is the worth of the old painting？这幅旧画值多少钱？考点考点5 5 ItsItsadj.(adj.(for/of sb.)for/of sb.)to do sth.to do sth.句型句型In China，its impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.在中国，用筷子敲一个空碗是不礼貌的。Unit 10 P77It isadj.for sb.to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说是”。这里的形容词修饰to do sth.，此处的某人跟形容词没有直接联系。这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，(im)possible等。如：Its necessary for her to do enough exercise to keep healthy.对她来说，做足够的运动来保持健康是必要的。It isadj.of sb.to do sth.表示“某人做某事真是太了”。这里形容词修饰的是sb.，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等。如：It is not right of you to spread such false information on the Internet.你在网上传播此类虚假信息是不对的。考点考点6 6 supposesuppose的用法；辨析的用法；辨析exceptexcept与与besidesbesidesAnother example is that youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread，not even fruit.另一个例子是你不应该用手吃任何东西除了面包，即使水果也不行。Unit 10 P78【透析】(1)suppose意为“推断；料想”，常用于固定结构，be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。相当于should。如：You are supposed to shake hands when you meet for the first time.当你们第一次见面时，你们应该握手。supposethat 从句，意为“认为，猜想”。如：I suppose that he has finished his homework.我猜测他已经做完了他的作业。(2)辨析except与besidesexcept除之外(没有)着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物，表示一种排除关系，有“减除”之意The office is open every day except Sundays.除了星期日这家公司每天都营业。besides除之外(还有)指在整体中加入一部分，表示一种累加关系，有“加上”之意Besides his wife，his daughter also went to see him.除他妻子外，他女儿也去看过他。关联语法链接关联语法链接 语法1：定语从句(关系词that，who，which)见P167语法2:be supposed/expected to考点即时考点即时运用运用单项填空1考点1Even on holidays，Mr.Wang prefers _ rather than have a rest after dinner.Aread books Breading booksCto read books Dreads books2考点2Walk along the street and you can see a bookstore _ the street.Aat the end of Bin the endCby the end of Din the end of3考点4The Christmas present I gave her is _ 20 dollars.Aworth Bspend Ctake DcostCA A 4考点6Do you know any other foreign language _ English?Aexcept Bbut Cbeside Dbesides5考点4Have you read the book Jane Eyre?Yes.Its a famous book and really worth _Ato read BreadingCto be read Dread6考点6Animals are our good friends.We are supposed _ them.Aprotect Bto protectCprotecting DprotectedD B B 7考点1My brother preferred _ to skating.Aswimming BswimCto swim Dswims8考点6No one knew Mr Beson s address _ his daughter.Aexcept Bexcepts Conly Dbesides9考点2I have learned 2，000 English words _ last term.Aat the end of Bin the endCby the end of Din the end ofA A C 10考点3Im very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination.Why not _ music？It can make you _Alisten to；relaxed Bto listen to；relaxedClisten to；relax Dto listen to；to relax11语法1Do you know the girl _ has got an A in the English exam?Yes.She is my classmate.Awho Bwhich Cwhom DwhoseA A 12语法2In France you _ put bread on the table.Youre not supposed to put it on the plate.Ashouldnt Bare supposed toCwould like to Dwill13考点5It is necessary _ everyone to develop a good habit of reading.Ain Bat Cfor DofB C 话题写作指导话题写作指导话题12：礼仪与习俗考情分析 世界趋于一体化，各国联系日趋紧密。这就要求我们不仅要了解各国文化，还要尊重文化差异。近年来，中考书面表达中对该话题的考查主要涉及了以下两个方面：1中西方礼仪和文化；2中西文化差异。常用短语句型常用短语句型【积累背诵】问候别人1It is polite/impolite to.是(不)礼貌的2You are(not)expected to/supposed to.你(不)应该餐桌礼仪1Its worthdoing sth.做某事是值得的。2Its important to do sth.做某事是重要的。3You shouldnt do sth.你不应该做某事。【基础写作运用】1在中国，你不应该在吃饭的时候在餐桌边讲话。In China，you _ at the table while eating.2当你第一次拜访朋友时，你应该带一份小礼物。You_bring a small gift when you visit your friends_3让他人等很久是不礼貌的。_ others_ so long.are not supposed to talkare expected tofor the first timeIts impolite to keepwaiting4等大家都到齐了再开始吃饭是有礼貌的。_till everyone is at the table.5用筷子敲碗是很不礼貌的。_ the bowl with chopsticks.6如果餐桌上有老人在，你不该先开始吃。You _ start eating first _ there are older people at the table.Its polite/rude to waitIts impolite/rude to hitshouldntif经典亮句积累经典亮句积累开头句1A nation has its rule and a family also has one！一个国家都有自己的规则，一个家庭也是如此！2Do as Romans do when in Rome.入乡随俗。中间句1Its rude to wave to say goodbye in Greece.在希腊挥手再见是粗鲁的。2People are supposed to bow in Japan when they meet for the first time.在日本，人们第一次见面应该鞠躬。3Dont arrive late for class.不要上课迟到。结尾句Keep to the rules，and nothing can go wrong.遵守规则，事情不会出错。典例运用典例运用 【例】某国外旅游杂志向你约稿，请你以“When in China，do as the Chinese do！”为题写一篇文章，向西方读者介绍我们中国的饮食文化。以下是此杂志社发来的稿件要求，请仔细阅读，写一篇短文。Length(词数)：About 80 words.Content(内容)：Please try to answer at least 4 of these questions from our readers.Are meals in China the same as meals in the West?What time are lunch and dinner served in China?How to eat food?How to behave politely while eating with the old?How do we know that a meal is over in China?Is it a good idea to talk about food during a meal?Will there be just three courses or more in China?要求：内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构准确、连贯；书写规范。【审题指导】本文是一篇记叙文。开篇应点题：中西方在饮食文化上存在很多的不同。其次，分别从就餐时间，菜的种类，吃饭的方式，席间应该或不应该做的事情等方面加以详细的介绍。最后，总结收尾：“别担心，看看别人怎么做，照做就是”，回应主题。本文是谈论中西饮食文化的异同，为拉近和读者之间的关系，写作时可用第一、二人称。介绍风俗习惯，通常用一般现在时。【拟定提纲】【我的作品】When in ChinaWhen in China，do as the Chinese do!do as the Chinese do!_ When in ChinaWhen in China，do as the Chinese do!do as the Chinese do!There are many differences between Chinese and western eating habits and customs.Here are some things you may wish to know about eating together in China.When in China，people usually eat lunch or dinner much earlier than people in the west.There will be a lot of different dishes，not just three courses.Chinese people like to eat rice，noodles，vegetables and meat while western people prefer bread，milk and steak.Of Of coursecourse，the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of knife and fork.WhenWhen the food is served，you should take time to look at it.The plates will be placed in the middle of the table，for everyone to share.Chinese people like to talk about food，soso its a good topic of conversation.The golden rule is：When in China，do as the Chinese do！范文借鉴范文借鉴借鉴点借鉴点文章结构完整，语言流畅，意思连贯，全文无语法错误。文章结构清晰，逻辑严密。开篇直入主题；正文分别从四方面进行对比，介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。when，of course，so运用恰当，使文章更加连贯。