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CET6,短句问答,1.熟悉题型要求 2.清晰做题步骤 3.适应问题转换（8种） 4.掌握避错要诀（4点）,Short-Answer Questions,Short-Answer Questions,题型介绍 短句问答要求考生在8分钟左右阅读一篇350词左右的短文，然后根据对文章的理解简洁地用少于10个词回答文后的问题或完成句子。 该题型设5道题，题型包括句子填空题或问答题。 体裁以说明文和议论文为主。 短句问答主要考查考生对文章的理解能力和对原文信息进行重组和表达的能力。,做题步骤 第一步：略读全文，了解文章大意及各段中心 第二步：根据关键信息点，在文章中迅速定位问题出处 第三步：仔细对照题目与原文，根据题目需要给出答案 第四步：重新审查题目与原文的对应关系,Short-Answer Questions,适应问题转换 一、同义词汇或词语之间的转换 这类转换是指将原文中某个单词转换成另外的词性或是 其近义词或近义短语，或是将某个短语转换成其同义词 或近义短语或词汇。如： 将success转换成successful， 将use转换成handle或take advantage of， 将play an important role 转换成vital。,Short-Answer Questions,适应问题转换 一、同义词汇或词语之间的转换 例1：【原文】 09-06 There is nothing new about TV and fashion magazines giving girls unhealthy ideas about how thin they need to be in order to be considered beautiful. 【题目】 Where do girls get the notion that they need to be thin in order to be considered beautiful? 【解析】 题目中的get对应giving，notion对应ideas, notion后的同位语从句 内容与文中ideas about后的宾语从句相同，故giving前的动作发出 者即为这种观念的来源。由于问题是整句且疑问词为Where ,所以 答案也应为整句，句首需加介词from。 【答案】 From TV and fashion magazines.,Short-Answer Questions,适应问题转换 二、短语和句子之间的转换 例2：【原文】 10-06 A teacher deserves wide latitude in selecting the method of grading that best promotes learning in her classroom; that is after all, the prime function of grades. 【题目】 According to the answer a teacher should have the freedom to to encourage learning. 【答案】 select the method of grading,Short-Answer Questions,适应问题转换 三、将多个句子合并为一个句子 这类转换是指将原文中两个或两个以上的句子经过归纳 或简单推断，转换成题目中的一个句子，考生只有把握 原文中各个句子之间的内在关系，才能正确理解题目与 原文之间的转换。,Short-Answer Questions,适应问题转换 三、将多个句子合并为一个句子 例3：【原文】 09-12 Punishing people for using hand-held gadgets while driving is difficult enough, even though they can be seen form outside the car. Persuading people to switch their phones off altogether when they behind the wheel might be the only answer. Who knows, they might even come to enjoy not having to take calls. 【题目】 The author believes persuasion，rather than , might be the only way to stop people form using mobile phones while driving. 【答案】 punishment,Short-Answer Questions,适应问题转换 四、代词的转换 例4：【原文】 08-06 OHare thinks thats unfair. “This story has to be told to honor the passengers and crew for what they did.” she says, “But more than that, it raises awareness. Our ports are not secure. Our borders are not secure. Our airlines still arent secure, and this is what happens when youre not secure. Thats the message I want people to hear.” 【题目】 Carole OHare thinks that besides honoring the passengers and crew for what they did, the purpose of telling the story is to _ about security. 【答案】 raise the publics awareness,Short-Answer Questions,适应问题转换 五、逻辑关系的转换 例5：【原文】 09-12 Many countries have made it illegal to chat into a band-held mobile phone while driving. But the latest research further confirms that the danger lies less in what a motorists hands do when he takes a call than in what the conversation does to his brain. Even using a “hands-free” device can divert a divers attention to an alarming extent. 【题目】 Carrying on a mobile phone conversation while one is driving is considered dangerous because it seriously distracts_. 【答案】 his attention,Short-Answer Questions,适应问题转换 六、比较结构的转换 例6：【原文】 10-12 Second, mens emotional inexpressiveness can cause problems in their relationships with partners and children. For example, men who endorse traditional masculine norms report lower relationship satisfaction, as do their female partners. 【题目】 Men who observe traditional masculine norms are said to derive less satisfaction from_. 【答案】 their relationships with partners and children,Short-Answer Questions,适应问题转换 七、肯定与否定的转换 例7：【原文】 08-12 The company did not have the money to hire “expert”, and there was no established athletic footwear industry in North America from which to recruit those knowledge in the field. 【题目】 Blue Ribbon Sports is unable to hire experts due to the absence of _in North America. 【答案】 established athletic footwear industry,Short-Answer Questions,适应问题转换 八、主动与被动之间的转换 例8：【原文】 07-12 Mind-sets(思维定势） are changing gradually. When Maring had a daughter, the company equipped him with a home office and allowed him to choose a job that could be performed form there. 【题目】 When Maring was on paternity leave, he was allowed by his company to work_. 【答案】 from home/ from a home office,Short-Answer Questions,掌握避错要诀 要诀一：注意提问方式 例1：【原文】 08-06 If movie trailers(预告片) are supposed to cause a reaction, the preview for “United 93” more than succeeds.When the trailer played before “Inside Man” last week at a Hollywood theater, audience members began calling out, “Too soon!” In New York City, the response was even more dramatic. 【题目】 The trailer for “United 93” succeeded in _when it played in the theaters in Hollywood and New York City. 【答案】 causing a reaction,Short-Answer Questions,掌握避错要诀 要诀二：用简短的语言回答 例2：【原文】 06-12 The fire saved us the agony of deciding what to keep and what to get rid of, one woman wrote. And once all those things were no longer there, she and her husband saw how they had weighed them down and complicated their lives. 【题目】 Now that all their possessions were lost in the fire, the woman and her husband felt that their lives had been_. 【答案】 simplified,Short-Answer Questions,掌握避错要诀 要诀三：谨慎照抄原文 例3：【原文】 07-06 Perhaps their biggest stroke of luck came early on when they tried to sell their technology to other search engines, but no one met their price, and they built it up on their own. 【题目】 Brin and Page decide to set up their own business because no one would . 【答案】 meet their price,Short-Answer Questions,掌握避错要诀 要诀四、仔细检查句法和用词 做完题目以后，要认真细致地核查一遍问题是否匹配， 以避免出现语法和语言形式上的错误。 常见的语法错误：句子结构不完整、主谓不一致、时态混 乱、搭配不当、用词不当等。 常见的语言形式错误：拼写错误、大小写和标点错误等。,Short-Answer Questions,
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