（德州专）中考英语总复习 第三部分 题型研析 高分保障 题型一 听力测试课件

第三部分第三部分 题型研析题型研析 高分保障高分保障题型题型 1 1听力测试听力测试 从近几年中考试题可以看出，听力题型从2015年相较前几年有所变化，2017年延续2016年听力题型；预计2018年将会出一道信息配对的题。听力试题的设计都是由浅入深，具有一定的梯度性；在录音含量上由少到多，以句子、图片、对话和短文理解为主，语篇长度逐渐增加，主观题的比重也逐渐增加，要求学生不但要听得准，而且要写得快，更利于考查学生对基础知识掌握的熟练程度。听力题是中考的必考题型，考查内容主要集中在交通、天气、数字、地点、职业等方面。根据说话的背景猜测说话人之间的关系，学生理解短文主旨大意等难度较大地考查学生能力的题型也呈上升趋势。解题技法解题技法指导指导类型类型 1 1 听句子类听句子类 此类题的做法是先浏览答案或图片，根据答案或图片预测听力原文。根据预测句子来听，找出哪个答案的预测句和听力原题句子类似就是哪个答案。【例1】听句子，选出最佳答案。AYes，I am.BOn foot.CWhy not?【听力原文】Are you going to the beach tomorrow?A 句的预测问句：Are you.?B句的预测问句：How do you.?C句的预测问句：Id like to go.，What about you?【答案】A【例2】听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【听力原文】Ill travel by train for my summer vacation.A句的预测短语：.by car/taxi；B句的预测短语：.by train；C句的预测短语：.by plane。【答案】B类型类型 2 2 听对话类听对话类一、短对话理解1听录音前，最好先快速浏览选项，了解有关信息和预测话题，然后再听对话的有关内容。2静听对话，重点关注第二发言者。第二发言者针对前者的提问所做的回答，往往就是谈话的关键内容，通常成为对话后问题的要点。3要注意时间、地点、人物、数字和事件等，同时还要认真地做好记录。二、长对话理解(1)通过所给题目推断出对话的一些基本信息，如：主要内容、讨论话题、对话人物等。由于一大段听力配有两道选择题，且这些题考查的范围通常会涉及整段对话，因此在听之前可以通过浏览题目来大致推断出这段对话的一些基本信息。同时，通过浏览题目也可以帮助锁定听对话时的重点。(2)如果题目考查的是对话发生的地点，我们可以借助于一些固定场所的独特之处来判断。比如说餐厅，一般发生在餐厅的对话通常会有waiter，menu和price等信息。(3)如果题目考查的是对话双方的关系，我们可以通过双方对话用语来大致判断双方的亲疏关系。如果双方对话用语比较正式，双方的关系就可能是师生或者同事等，再根据其他信息加以判断即可。【例1】Where is the restaurant?AIts in front of the post office.BIts between the bank and the post office.CIts next to the supermarket and across from the bank.【听力原文】W：Excuse me.Is there a restaurant around here?M：Yes，there is.Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the post office.Its next to the supermarket and across from the bank.Question：Where is the restaurant?【解析】通过选项可预测是一道关于问路的对话理解，重点听地点。【答案】C【例2】1.What are they talking about?AHow to go to school.BHow to protect the environment.CHow to recycle waste paper.2How many ways did they talk about?AFour.BTwo.CThree.3Which of the following is the last way?ASaving money.BRiding a bike.CUsing paper or cloth bags instead of plastic ones.【听力原文】M：Hi，Joy.Would you like to help protect the environment?W：I dont know.What can I do?M：Well，first，you can start by turning off the lights.W：Yes.Thats easy.Whats next?M：Second，you can ride a bike.Dont take a bus or a taxi if you dont have to.W：That will save money，too.What else?M：Try to recycle paper.W：Mm，newspapers，magazines.We get a lot of paper at home.Good idea.M：And the last way is using paper or cloth bags instead of plastic ones.W：OK.My parents do most of the shopping.Ill tell them.【解析】首先浏览三个小题，根据第3小题的3个选项可以推知本段对话应该是关于保护环境的，所以第1小题可先初步判断出选B，第2小题可判断出录音中会出现first，second，third，last等词，应着重听这几个词，就能判断出具体讲了几种方法，第3小题主要侧重听录音最后一种方法的内容，就能得出答案。【答案】1.B2.A3.C类型类型 3 3 听独白类听独白类 本题型为2018年中考新加听力题型，此类题的做法是听3段小独白前，浏览左右栏内容，了解有关信息，然后再听独白，从而将左右栏内容进行匹配连线。【例】录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。1KellyPE.2John English3Tina physics【听力原文】1My name is Kelly，my favourite subject is English，but I had a hard time in English class.Im not good at pronunciation，do you have any good advice?2Hello，my name is John，I like running，so my favourite subject is PE.，do you know why I love PE.class？Because my teacher always tells me to do my best，though I only run for a few minutes.Mr Black says，“Good job！Next time you will be able to go a little longer.”3Let me introduce myself.My name is Tina，my favourite subject is physics.In my opinion，physics is difficult for somebody，but if you know the way to learn it，youll be pleasant.First，you should listen carefully in your class，and review them continuously.Second，you should read a lot of books to enrich yourself continuously.As we all know，interest is the best teacher for yourselves，so you should develop your interest in physics.【解析】首先浏览左右两栏，左栏为三个人名，右栏为学科，可以判断三段独白是关于三个人物对学科的喜好。【答案】1.KellyEnglish 2.JohnP.E.3.Tinaphysics类型类型 4 4 填写表格类填写表格类 这类短文理解题是听一段短文，根据短文内容完成句子或补全表格中所缺的信息，短文一般读两遍。做此类题目时，首先要根据题目中缺失的部分及已提供的相关信息找到要听的重点，只有这样，在听短文时才能有目的、有选择的得出正确的答案。1听录音要充分利用间隙时间，阅读句子或表格内容。读句子或表格时，一是要把握住短文的主要话题；二是要对句子/表格中所缺的关键信息进行预测，以便听录音时特别留意。2所填词汇，既要符合短文的内容，又要符合语法的要求。名词注意单复数，动词注意过去式还是过去分词等。考生往往对这些词汇听不清楚，但对答题起着非常重要的作用。【例】李伟委托张华寻找海景房供其家人度假租住，张华在微信中向李伟详细描述了一套海景房的状况。听微信信息两遍，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息。每空一词。Location(位置)about 1._ meters away from the seasidePublic facilities(公共设施)1 kilometer away from a supermarket and 1.5 kilometers away from a 2._Conditions(状况)of the housetwo 3._，a kitchen and a bathroom on the ground floor，a small 4._ in front of the housePrice1，200 yuan for a 5._【听力原文】李伟委托张华寻找海景房供其家人度假租住，张华在微信中向李伟详细描述了一套海景房的状况。听微信信息两遍，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息。每空一词。Hi，Li Wei!I found a house near the seaside.Its a wonderful house.Its about 500 meters away from the seaside，1 kilometer away from a supermarket and 1.5 kilometers away from a park.It has two bedrooms，a kitchen and a bathroom.I think its enough for your family.The most important is，its on the ground floor and there is a small garden in front of the house.You can enjoy your summer evenings in the garden with your family.How nice!I have called the owner about the price.You can pay him 1，200 yuan for a week.I think the price is right.Tell me your decision as soon as possible.【解析】1处根据其后metres知应填写数字；2处根据其前冠词a可知应填写名词；3处根据其前two可知应填写复数名词；4处根据其前冠词a和形容词small可知应填写单数名词；5处根据其前冠词a可知应填写day/week/month/year类的单数名词。根据表格内提供信息，最大限度的听懂并抓住关键词。【答案】1.500/5/five hundred2.park3bedrooms4.garden5.week即时运用即时运用(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。()1.A.Im sorry.B.Im tired.C.Im serious.()2.A.Youre welcome.B.Help yourself，please.C.Just looking，thanks.()3.A.The same to you.B.Thank you.CGlad to hear that.()4.A.Katie Reese.B.Heres my name.C.Your name，please.()5.A.Its opposite the bank.B.You can walk there.C.Its a tall building.BCBA A(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。6_7._8._A C B (三)录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。()9.What kind of songs does the girl like?AThe songs that have good lyrics.BThe songs that she can dance to.CThe songs that are quiet and gentle.()10.What do they think of advertisements on TV?AInteresting.BUseful.CBoring.()11.What is Earth Song about?AWorld peace.BEnvironment.CFriendship.()12.What is opposite to the zoo?AA shop.BA lake.CA park.()13.What is the womans pet?AA horse.BA sheep.CA rabbit.()14.Which is the cheapest?AThe pork.BThe chicken.CThe fish.A C B B C B (四)录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。()15.Whom did Robert go to India with?AHis friend.BHis father.CHis mother.()16.When did the girl go to Japan?ALast month.BLast year.CLast week.()17.What is polite in India?AEating food with hands.BEating noodles with loud noises.CKissing each other when people meet for the first time.B A A 听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。()18.What happened to the boy?AHe lost his dictionary.BHe lost Jacks dictionary.CHe lost Jacks textbook.()19.Where will the boy go?ATo the bookstore.BTo the library.CTo the school.()20.How will the boy go there?ABy bike.BBy bus.COn foot.B A B (五)录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。21Mike teacher22Mary doctor23Jim piano player(六)2017安徽中考改编你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。A School Day WhoThe students of Class Eight，Grade 24._WhenLast 25._WhatSome students acted as 26._ to help the visitors.The speaker told the visitors about the 27._ of the school.Other students put on a 28._ for the visitors.Nine/9Fridayguideshistoryfunny short