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复习U2单词1. care (n. 小心,照料,忧虑v. 关心,喜爱,介意) careful (adj. 小心的；仔细的) carefully (adv. 小心地)careless (adj. 粗心的)carelessly (adv. 粗心地)carelessness n. 粗心2. suit （v. 合适；适合 n. 衣服）- suit/fit sb 合适某人suitable (adj. 合适的；适当的) be suitable for / be fit for 3. daily adv. 每日(every day) adj. 每日的(everyday) day(n. )4. wonderful (adj. 令人惊奇的) - wonder (n. 奇迹v. 想知道) wonder land5. shine v. (shone, ) 照耀，闪亮shiny adj. 发光的5. loosen v. 使松散 op. fasten扣紧 fasten the seat-beltloose (adj.) 6. dirt n. 污垢；泥土 - dirty adj. 肮脏的7. dry(v.) 弄干dryer (n.干燥机, 干燥剂)/ dry(adj. 干的) - wet(adj.湿的)8. gently(adv.轻轻地)- op. hard gentle(adj. 温柔的)gentleman(n. 绅士)9. available(adj. 有空的；有用的)unavailable (adj. 得不到的)availably(adv. )10. exclamation (n.感叹)- exclaim (v. 感叹、惊叹)11. recommend(v.)-推荐 recommendation (n. 推荐)12. mind（v. 介意）- minded adj. 有意的，留神的 absent-minded 心不在焉mind(n. 心意；精神)13. later(adj. 以后的)- latest(adj. 最新的)- late(adj. 迟到的, adv. )- 14. specialist(n. 专家expert)- special (adj. 特别的)specialty (n. 专业、专长)-especially (adv. 尤其的，特别的)expert n. & a. 15.notify(v.)- notification (n. 通知，告知)16. regret (v & n. )- regretful(adj. 后悔的)17. afterwards ad. op. before hand forward, backward17. wise ( adj.) 英明的wiser wisdom (n.) 明智18. free freedom (n.) 自由19. missmissing (adj.) =lost 丢失的20. appoint(v.) 约定-appointment 21. advertise (v.) 做广告-advertisement (n.)广告-advertising (n.) 广告业短语1 care for your hair= look after your hair 护理头发2 be excited by 为-而激动3 promise to do 承诺做某事4 feel on top of the world 感觉幸福到了极点5 suit sb/sth=be suitable for sb=be right for sb 适合某人/某事6 get free advice from sb从某人那里得到免费的建议7 depend on=rely on 依赖于，取决于8. Keep-healthy 保持健康9. Have a good diet 好的饮食10. Plenty of 大量的11. At least 至少12. Too much / much too 区别13. dry out = make -dry 使-变干 14. Break down 出故障 15. Call in 召来 语法点1 Care for your hair.Care for=take care of=look after 照看，照顾。如Weve asked my mother to take care of /look after/care for the kids while were away.我们已经请我的母亲在我外出的时候照看孩子们。She moved back home to care for her elderly parents.它搬回家住，好照顾年迈的父母。Your can borrow my camera if you promise to take care of/look after/care for it.只要你答应把我的照相机保管好你就可以借去用。在正式的用语中，用care for. 如；She does some voluntary work,caring for the elderly她干一些照顾老人的义务工作。但care for 也常用于表示“喜欢” 如；He didnt much care for her friends.他不太喜欢她得朋友拓展 care 作名词 照顾；照料。如； Give more care to your work. 要多加注意你地工作。 careful 形容词 小心的，仔细的 carefully 副词 小心地，仔细地 careless 形容词 粗心的 carelessly 副词 粗心地例句 Be careful！The car is coming. 当心！车来了。 There are many careless mistakes in your paper. 你的试卷中有很多粗心的错误。2 For a wonderful hairstyle,come to Connies! 1) wonderful 形容词 令人赞叹的，令人惊奇的。如 The weather is wonderful 天气真好 They found a wonderful computer game yesterday. 它们昨天找到了一个很棒的电脑游戏。2）在英语，姓氏或职业名称+s表示家或店如（the )Greens 格林家 the doctors 医生的诊所 3 You will be excited by our exciting hairstyles. 1） excite 作动词 使兴奋/激动，引起兴趣。 如 The girls red dress excited the bull.It rushed her all of a sudden. 女孩的红裙子刺激了那头公牛。它突然向她冲过去。 This invention has excited great public interest. 这个发明引起公众极大的兴趣。 2） excited 形容词 感到兴奋/激动的，exciting 形容词 令人兴奋/激动的。如 His parents were excited when they heard the exciting news. 他的父母听到这个令人兴奋的消息非常激动。 The little boy was very excited become it was the first time for him to take a plane. 这个小男孩很兴奋，因为这是他第一次坐飞机。 拓展在部分动词后面家-ed构成的形容词，表示人或物的感觉；加-ing表示人或事物的特点。初中阶段具有相似用法的单词还有；bore-bored-boring; frighten-frightened-frightening; surprise-surprised-surprising; amaze-amazed-amazing; tire-tired-tiring; please-pleased-pleasing;interest-interested-interesting relax-relaxed-relaxing disappoint-disappointed-disappointing;等。4 We promise our hairstyles will make you feel on top of the world. 1)promise 作动词 允诺；保证。如 She promised to get there on time. 她保证准时到达那儿。 拓展 promise 作名词 许诺；诺言。可以组成下列词组； break ones/a promise 违背诺言；违约 keep ones/a promise 遵守诺言；守约 make/give a promise 答应，许诺 2）on top of the world=very happy and proud. 幸福到极点；心满意足；欢天喜地，非常自豪。如 When Mike won the first place,he felt he was on top of the world. 当迈克得了第一名使，他感觉幸福极了。 5 Get free advice from our experts. 1) free 形容词 免费的；自由的， 如；Ill call on uncle Wang when Im free next week. 下周我有空就拜访王叔叔。There is no free lunch in the world. 天下没有免费得午餐。 2）advice 名词 建议；劝告；忠告（不可数名词），其动词为 advise. 如； If you take my advice youll see a doctor. 如果你听我的话，就去看病。 They advised her against marrying quickly. 我们劝她不要太快结婚。 3) expert 名词 专家 形容词 专家的；内行的。如； He is an expert at mountain climbing. 他是登山专家。 Expert advice is needed to help them learn English well. T它们需要专业建议去帮助它们学好英语。 6 Your hairstyle depends on your lifestyle too.depend 作动词 依靠，依赖；dependable 形容词，可靠的；depend on /upon=be decided by=rely on 取决于；由决定。如It depended on how you tackle the problem. 那取决于你如何解决这个问题。You can never depend on his arriving on time. 你绝不能指望他准时到达。He is a dependable man.you can ask him for help. 他是个可靠的人，你可以向他寻找帮助。7 You will shine and so will your hair.so will your hair 是倒装句，表示前面提到的肯定情况也同样适合另外一个人或物，结果为“so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语”。如-They can swim well. 他们游泳很棒。-So can we. 我们也游得很好。而so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词，表示对上文情况的肯定，同意，表示“确实如此”如-John studies very hard. 约翰学习很刻苦。-So he does. 他确实很刻苦。辨析“So+do+主语”与“So+主语+do”的区别 句型：“So+do+主语”与“So+主语+do”是中学生在平时学习中最容易混淆，最难以掌握，做题时总是有同学在这方面出错。现归纳总结如下，以期帮助同学们攻克难关，灵活的掌握运用他们。 1. So+do/be/情态动词+主语 （不同主语） 2.So+主语+ do/be/情态动词汇（同一主语） 此句型为倒装结构，其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。do可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词，且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致，意思为“也是如此”。如： I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。 So do I. （=I like playing basketball, too.） 我也喜欢。（第一句中的I与第二句中的I不是同一人） I am tired. 我很累。 So am I. （=I am tired, too.） 我也很累。 He can speak English very well. 他英语讲得很好。 So can she. （=She can speak English very well, too.） 她英语也讲得很好。 （2）此句型只用于肯定句。否定句要用“neither/nor+do+主语”. 如： He cantt speak Russian. 他不会讲俄语。 Neither / nor can I. 我也不会讲俄语。 2.So+主语+do 这是一种简单的答语，是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。其中so的意义相当于indeed, certainly。表示：“的确如此”，“确实这样”。如： He works hard.他工作努力。 So he does, and so does his brother. 他确实是这样，他兄弟也是如此。 You went to see the film yesterday? 你昨天去看电影了。 So I did.是的，我看了。 He is a good student.他是个好同学。 So he is. 确实是这样。 1. He can ride a bike, so _I. 2. Tom doesnt like bananas. Neither _his wife. 3. If you wont go, neither _I. 4. He is a teacher , so_ his wife.5. She has been to New York .So I.6. I like singing . so Tom.7. I dont eat meat and neither Helen.8. James didnt attend the meeting and neither Jane.9. I havent finished homework. Mary.10. She wants some coffee. he.11. I didnt meet him. they.12. I was at the party last night. Alice.13. I cant swim. she.14. We saw George last night. Jerry.15. She hasnt got a headache. they.16. I am not tired. he. 单项选择( ) 1. If Joes wife wont go to the party, _ A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will( ) 2. I dont know Jim quarreled with his brother? _.A. nor dont I B. neither do I C. I dont neither D. I dont also( ) 3. The fish smells terrible! _.A. So does the meat B. So the meat does C. So does the fish D. So the meat is( ) 4. Jim was in the supermarket just now. _his mother.A. neither is B. neither was C. so is D. so was ( ) 5. The cat will jump off the wall. _ the dog.A. So will B Neither will C Neither is D So is ( ) 6. Miss Lin does some shopping on Sundays. _ my mother. A . So do B So does C Neither does D So is ( ) 7. My little brother has never got up late. _ they.A . So has B Neither has C Neither have D Neither are ( ) 8.He watches TV every morning. _I.A. So do B So does C Neither do D So am ( ) 9.We will visit the Great Wall in two days. _he.A So will B neither will C So are D Neither are ( )10. -A number of people dream to become the Olymic Torch Bearers. -Sure. _. A So I am B So am I C So I do D So do I ( )11. I had milk and bread for breadfast this morning. -_A So had I B So I did C So did I D So I had 8 Hold it at least 10cm from your hair. at least=not less than 至少，不少于，其反义词；at most至多 。如 Itll cost at least 100 dollars. 这东西至少要花100美元。 She may be slow but at least shes reliable. 她也许迟钝但至少很可靠。 There were at most 50 people there 那里最多只有50个人。9 Do not use your hairdryer too much-that will dry out your hair. dry out=makedry(使）变干；干透，如： Water the plant regularly, do not let the soil dry out. 经常给植物浇水，别让土壤干透了。10 I had it done at Connies yesterday. have sth done=get sth .done表示某事被做。如 My hair is too long.I want to have it cut. 我的头发太长了，我想把它理一下。 I got my bike repaired. 我让人修理我的自行车了。 11 Would you mind answering a few questions? 表示委婉请求时常用； 1）Could you do/not doplease? 2) Would you please do/not do? 3) Would you mind doing/not doing? Would you mind if I smoke here? = would you mind me smoking here? = would you mind my smoking here? 表肯定的答语：Sure/Certainly.Yes, do please. Thats all right. Of course，you can. 表否定的答语：Im afraid not. Im sorry, but you cant.Youd better not. Would you mind if I sit here? _. Its for the old woman there. A. Never mindB. Of course notC. Not at allD. Youd better not12 Before you miss an appointment,you should notify the person you have the appointment with. make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会/预约 miss an appointment 不能赴约 如 I have made an appointment with Mr Gao. 我已经和高先生预约了。 13 I hope to see you again at a later date. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope+从句 I hope to announce the winner shortly. 我希望马上宣布胜利者的名字。 hope与wish的用法 1)hope指与过去，现在或未来有关的希望，如； I hope you werent late 我希望你没有迟到。 wish 表示的是过去，现在或将来发生的令人遗憾的事，如 I wish I hadnt gone to that party,but I went. 我那时要是去参加聚会就好了，但是我去了。 2）hope与wish 后可与动词不定式连用，两者意义接近，如 She hopes/wishes to get a job overseas. 她希望找个海外的工作。14 Some people have a lot of hair while others only have a little . While 表示对比关系，列出两者相反的情况。如； She was busy cooking while they were watching TV. 她忙于做饭而他们却在看电视。 a lot of 许多的，a little 一点 它们均可以修饰不可数名词，修饰名词的不定代词现列表如下；可数名词不可数名词许多manymuch a lot of lots of plenty of一些 some any a few a little几乎没有 few little 15 Are you happy with your hair? be happy with/about sb/sth=be satisfied with sb/sth 对某人/某事满意。如； Are you happy with your life? 你对生活满意吗？ be happy to do sth =be pleased to do sth. 乐于做某事。如 I am happy to see you again. 再次见到你很高兴。16 They will help prevent your hair from getting dry. prevent/stop/keep sb.from doing sth. 防止/阻止某人做某事。如 Lucys parents tried to stop/prevent her(from) playing computer games. 露西的父母试图阻止她玩电脑游戏。 You can put the potatoes in water to keep them from turning black. 你可以把土豆放到水里以防变黑。 17 Doctors suggest drinking eight to ten glasses each day.suggest doing sth 建议做某事， suggest sth to sb 向某人提议某事。如 He suggested taking the children to the zoo. 他提议带孩子去动物园。 I suggested to him that we should tackle the problem another way. 我向他建议我们用另外一种方式处理这个问题。 18 Finally,be sure to choose the right hair products for you.1) finally=at last=in the end 最后2) be sure to do sth. 肯定要做某事，一定要做某事 be sure of sth. 确定某事 be sure that+从句 Youre sure to fail if you do it that way. 你那样做一定会失败。 Be sure to (write and)tell me all your news. 务必（来信）把你所有的情况告诉我 Can I be sure of a profit if I invest? 我要是投资能获利吗？ Can we be fun that shes honest? 我们能肯定她是诚实的吗？ Its + adj + for sb to do sthIts + adj + of sb to do sth Its silly of him to do such a thing. 他竟干出这样的事,真是愚蠢! Its friendly of you to come and see me. 你能来看我,真够朋友! Its very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。 Its difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。 It is impossible_me to finish the work in an hour. It is kind_you to help me finish the work in an hour. 1. Its very important_ us to study English well. 2. It is difficult_ him to finish the work today.3. Its good_ us to eat fruits. 4. Its right_ him to read English every day. 5. Its interesting _ him to play soccer. 6. It is necessary _ us _ English well. A for, to learn B of, learn C for, learn D of, to learn7. It is generous _ you _ the poor children so much money. A for, to give B of, to give C to, give D as, give 8. _ is very dangerous for you _ the Internet friends. A It, meet B That, meet C It, to meet D That, to cross good (好的) kind (善良的 ) nice(有好的) polite (有礼貌的) clever (聪明的) foolish( 愚蠢的) lazy(懒惰的 ) careful(细心地 ) careless (粗心的 ) difficult（困难的） easy（容易的） hard （艰难的） dangerous（危险的） safe （安全的） useful（有用的） pleasant（舒适的） interesting（有趣的）impossible（不可能的)be + adj. + enough + to do sth.此句型表示“（某人、某物）足够做某事”，例如：一、sothat与tooto的转换当that引导的从句为否定式且从句主语与主句的主语相同时，sothat可转换为tooto结构；若从句主语与主句的主语不相同时，sothat可转换为toofor sb to结构。例如：She is so young that she cant go to school. She is too young to go to school.The box is so heavy that he cant carry it. The box is too heavy for him to carry二、sothat与enough to的转换1. 当that引导的从句为肯定式时，若从句主语与主句主语相同时，sothat可转换为enough to结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同时，sothat可转换为enough for sb to结构。例如：Xiao Lin is so old that he can go to school. Xiao Lin is old enough to go to school.The box is so light that he can carry it. The box is light enough for him to carry.2. 当that引导的从句为否定式时，若从句主语与主句主语相同时，sothat可转换为enough to的否定结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同时，sothat可转换为enough for sb to的否定结构。同时要注意，转换后的形容词（副词）要用其相应的反义词。例如：The man is so old that he cant go to work. The man isnt young enough to go to work.The desk is so heavy that I cant move it. The desk isnt light enough for me to move.三、enough to的句式为否定式时，enough to可以转换为tooto结构。转换后的tooto结构中的形容词（副词）要用其相应的反义词。例如：He is not old enough to do the work. He is too young to do the work.The problem is too difficult for me to work out. The problem isnt easy enough for me to work out.改写同义句，每空一词。1. The book is interesting enough for everybody to read. The book is _ interesting _ everybody likes to read it.2. The boy is so short that he cant reach the buttons of the lift. The boy is _ short _ _ the buttons of the lift. The boy isnt _ _ _ _ the buttons of the lift.3. The girl is too short to get on the elephant. The girl _ to get on the elephant. The girl _that she _ get on the elephant.4. The elephant is so tall_ that the girl cant get on it . The elephant _ enough _ the girl _ get on. The elephant _tall _ the girl _ get on.5. The water was so dirty that we couldnt drink it. = The water was _ dirty for us _ drink.6. The child is so young that he cant put on his clothes = The child isnt _ _ _ put on his clothes. 7. The problem is too difficult for me to work out. = The problem isnt _ _ _ for me to work out.8. He worked so hard that he got the first in the examination. = He worked _ _ to get the first in the examination.Step 3： Practice填单词1. His parents were e_ when they heard the news. 2. His father is an e_ in cooking. 3. Fried food is u_, so dont eat much of it. 4. H_ the ladder for me please. I want to change the light bulb. 5. We often asked the teachers for a_. 6. The ice on the river is hard e_ for us to skate on. 7. This T-shirt s_ you very well. -So it does. Ill take it. 8. There are p_ of food for you. Dont worry. 9. -Why were you late? -My bike b_ down. 10. Your hairstyle d_ on your lifestyle. 词形填空1. Short hairstyles usually suit round faces. They make the face look _. (long)2. This film is not _ for kids under 18. (suit)3. This dress _ (suitable) you beautifully. 4. He tried to please his little sister by making faces, but she didnt seem _(please)5. A _ mistake cost the company millions of dollars. (care)6. Would you mind _ some room for the old lady? (make )7. This professor is a famous _ in making spaceship. (science)8. The children are _ (interest) in the book. 9. This is an _ (excite ) film. 10. Would you mind _ (open) the window?11. My brother studies English by _ (listen) to the tape. 12. I promised _ (buy) a present for my daughter. 13. The room decorated in gold is _ (shine)14. Wash that _ (dirty) off your hands. 15. Dont cry, mother said to this girl _ (gentle)选择题1. - How can I be as tall as you? - Keep a healthy _ and do more exercise! A. thoughtB. lifestyle C. time D. study2.- Mum _to buy me a new computer if I passed the exam. -You did well in it and you will get one.A. wishedB. hoped C. promised D. planned3.-The chair was broken，so Ken fell -This chair is not_ for him to_A. strong enough; sit B. enough strong; sitC.enough strong; sit on D.strong enough; sit on 4.- How can I have a better shape? - You can _ me. I will help you. A. relyB. hope C. thank to D. depend on 5. -Ive got a bad toothache. -Have you_ your dentist?A. made an appointment with B.agreed with C. caught up with D. reminded of 7. -Excuse me. Im doing a survey _ hairdressing for our school magazine. Would you mind_ a few questions? - Of course not.A. in to ask B. about answering C. in asking D. about to answer 8.-Its much _for you _a short hairstyle. -But I like a long hairstyle.A. easy; to look at B. easier; look after C. easy; look at D. easier; to look after10. -Why is short hair a _hairstyle for me? -Because your face is round， and this hairstyle makes your face_ longer. A.suitable; looking B. suit; look C. suitable; look D. suit; to look 11. -How much should I pay for your_? -Nothing，_free. A. advice; it is B. ideas; it is C. advice; they are D. idea; they are 12. -Kates learned how to surf. -_. And _A So she has, so I have B So she has, so have I C So she does, so do I D So she is, so I am13. -Where did you have your hair _ ? - At _. She is a good hairdresser. A cut, Co
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