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专用专用河南中中 考考英英 语语2020第二部分语法专题过关第二部分语法专题过关专题六 连词PART 02考点帮考点1 并列连词的用法考点2 从属连词的用法考点1考点帮考点帮并列连词的用法考点2and 和,又I cooked dinner.And I made dessert.我做了晚餐,还做了甜点。然后She knocked at the door and went in.她敲敲门走了进去。那么,因此She fell downstairs and broke her leg.她从楼梯上摔下来,把腿摔断了。both.and.两者都He can both speak and write German.他会用德语说和写。考点1考点帮考点帮并列连词的用法考点2续表neither.nor.两者都不The shoes are neither too large nor too small.They fit me.这双鞋既不大也不小,正好适合我。not only.but also.不仅而且The twin boys are not only of the same weight,but also the height.这对双胞胎兄弟体重和身高都一样。2019镇江中考考点1考点帮考点帮并列连词的用法考点2but但是,然而Id like to go with you,but Im too busy.我很想和你一起去,但是我太忙了。但是(用在表示歉意的词语之后)Excuse me,but could you tell me how to get to the train station?打扰一下,请问到火车站怎么走?or或者,还是The sea can be blue or green or grey.大海可能是蓝色的或绿色的或灰色的。否则Hurry up or youll be late.抓紧时间,不然你会迟到。也不(否定句中)He doesnt know any teachers or students there.他既不认识那里的老师,也不认识那里的学生。考点1考点帮考点帮并列连词的用法考点2续表either.or.要么要么You can go either by bus or by bike.你可以乘公共汽车或者骑自行车去。so因此,所以It was raining heavily,so we decided to stay at home and watch TV.雨下得正大,所以我们决定待在家里看电视。for因为Youd better put on your coat,for its getting cold outside.你最好穿上外套,因为外面降温了。注:表示并列关系时,and用于肯定句,or用于否定句。考点1考点帮考点帮并列连词的用法考点2前都没出过国。考点1考点帮考点帮并列连词的用法考点2一个句子中。如:考点1考点帮考点帮并列连词的用法考点2考点1考点帮考点帮从属连词的用法考点2when当时 My aunt was communicating with a foreigner when I saw her in the street.我看见我姑姑时她正在街上和一个外国人交流。2019南通中考whileWhile/When I was painting,I heard a strange noise.当我画画的时候,我听到了一个奇怪的声音。as当时,随着As time passed,things seemed to get better.随着时间的推移,情况似乎变得更好了。引导时间状语从句考点1考点帮考点帮从属连词的用法考点2until/till直到为止I shall wait until/till you come back.我会等着你回来。since 自从I havent played football since I left university.我大学毕业后就没踢过足球了。before在之前Remember to turn off the lights before you go.走之前记得关灯。after在之后Could you give the e-dictionary to David after you use it?你用完这个电子词典后能把它给戴维吗?as soon as一就Henry will give us a report as soon as he arrives.亨利一到就会给我们作报告。考点1考点帮考点帮从属连词的用法考点2考点1考点帮考点帮从属连词的用法考点2Mr.Green was watching TV in the living room when the earthquake took place.地震发生的时候格林先生正在客厅看电视。Mike was playing the guitar while his brother was singing a song.迈克在弹吉他时他哥哥在唱歌。until和not.untiluntil用于肯定句时,句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,如wait,work,stay等;until用于否定句,与not构成not.until结构时,句中的谓语动词可以是短暂性动词。试比较:考点1考点帮考点帮从属连词的用法考点2Andy stayed there until 2019.安迪在2019年以前一直待在那里。Things didnt change until 2019.事情在2019年以前一直都未发生变化。I waited for him until he showed up.=I didnt leave until he showed up.我一直等到他现身。考点1考点帮考点帮从属连词的用法考点2 引导原因状语从句because因为Everyone likes my brother because he is friendly.因为我弟弟很友善,所以每个人都喜欢他。since因为,既然Since we have no idea about it,lets ask Mr.Li.既然我们对此一无所知,那就问问李老师吧。as因为,由于As it was getting late,I decided to start for home.由于天越来越晚,我决定回家。考点1考点帮考点帮从属连词的用法考点2 引导条件状语从句if如果Well stay at home if it rains.如果下雨,我们就待在家里。unless除非,如果不You cant win unless you work hard.你不努力就赢不了。as long as只要Ill give it to you as long as you promise to use it properly.只要你保证好好用它,我就把它给你。考点1考点帮考点帮从属连词的用法考点2 引导目的状语从句in order that为了,以便I started early in order that I could arrive before dark.我早早出发以便天黑前能到达。so that为的是,以便Youd better take a map with you so that you wont get lost.你最好带张地图,这样你就不会迷路了。考点1考点帮考点帮从属连词的用法考点2 引导让步状语从句though/although虽然,尽管Though/Although he is rich,he lives a simple life.尽管他很富有,但他依然过着简单的生活。even though/even if即使Even if/though we fail,we will not stop trying.即使失败了,我们也不会停止尝试。whenever 无论何时Whenever you need some help,give me a call.无论何时你需要帮助,给我打个电话即可。考点1考点帮考点帮从属连词的用法考点2 引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句however 无论如何However difficult the task is,we must complete it.无论这项任务有多难,我们都必须完成它。whatever 无论什么Whatever you do Im behind you.无论你做什么,我都支持你。考点1考点帮考点帮从属连词的用法考点2 引导结果状语从句so.that.如此以至于The bag was so heavy that he couldnt lift it up.这个袋子太重了,他提不起来。such.that.She is such a lovely girl that everyone likes her.她是个如此可爱的女孩,以至于大家都喜欢她。考点1考点帮考点帮从属连词的用法考点2so.that.和和such.that.so.that.中中so为副词为副词,修饰形容词或副词修饰形容词或副词;such.that.中中such为形容词为形容词,修饰名词或名词短语。如修饰名词或名词短语。如:这个问题太难了这个问题太难了,以至于我们算不出来。以至于我们算不出来。It is so difficult 形容词形容词 a question that we cant work it out.It is such a difficult question 名词短语名词短语 that we cant work it out.
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