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为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益Reading Comprehension为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益1.To learn the four typesof questions in reading comprehension2.To learn the skills,methods and stepsto do reading comprehension.3.To improve the abilitiesof reading comprehension.Learning aims为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益预学探标Pre-task(Check preview work)1.When did“colorful cutting”turn popular decoration art in Yangzhou?A.In the Sui Dynasty B.In the Tang Dynasty C.In the Qing Dynasty D.After the founding of PRC.2.Whats the meaning of the underlined world in paragraph 2?A.开花B.繁茂C.凋谢D.发芽3.From the passage we know _ helped the development of Yangzhou paper-cutting.A.the development of paper-making industry B.the prosperity of economy C.Chinese governments high value（重视）D.All the above4.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.How do people make paper-cutting B.The way to cut paperC.The history and development of Yangzhou paper-cuttingD.The importance of Yangzhou paper-cutting为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益预学探标Pre-task(Check preview work)1.When did“colorful cutting”turn popular decoration art in Yangzhou?A.In the Sui Dynasty B.In the Tang Dynasty C.In the Qing Dynasty D.After the founding of PRC.2.Whats the meaning of the underlined world in paragraph 2?A.开花B.繁茂C.凋谢D.发芽3.From the passage we know _ helped the development of Yangzhou paper-cutting.A.the development of paper-making industry B.the prosperity of economy C.Chinese governments high value（重视）D.All the above4.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.How do people make paper-cutting B.The way to cut paperC.The history and development of Yangzhou paper-cuttingD.The importance of Yangzhou paper-cutting词义猜测题Guessing meanings推理判断题Inferring a conclusion主旨大意题Finding out main ideas 细节理解题Looking for details为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益1细节理解题此类考题一般在文章中都能找到相对应的答案。主要提问方式有：(1)Which of the following is TRUE(NOT true)?(2)Which of the following is not mentioned?(3)From the first(second/third.)paragraph we know that_.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益Task1 looking for details（细节理解）互学析标While-TaskLast weekend,the four members of my family spent an enjoyable holiday at the Magic Kingdom-Disneyland.And one event made our visit seem truly magical.We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain,only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldnt take her ice-cream on the ride.We were so excited that we all forgot ice-cream was not allowed on the ride.1.The familys visit to the Magic Kingdom was_.A)helpful B)awful C)frightening D)amazing2.Before the ride,Gloria cried because _.A)she couldnt find her parents in the line B)she was too little to take the ride C)she couldnt take her ice-cream on the ride D)she had to wait for twenty minutes 为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益技巧点拨：这类题目有两个特点：(1)凡是针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式与题设不同。(2)干扰项往往是真假细节混杂，甚至相关细节和无关细节混杂。解答此类试题，首先要弄清题目和每个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源，同时注意题目和文章中的暗示。当答案难以确定时，还可辅以排除法。为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益例例:79.No one wants to listen to_ from others MP3 players.A)aloudsoundB)sadstoriesC)alongmovieD)thewordsofasong解析:第二段倒数第三行“Not one wants to listen to this.Veryloud music can also be bad for your ears”，可以得出答案，选择 A 为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益80.We should turn down the music when weare alone because loud music.A)is not enjoyableB)makes us tiredC)is bad for MP3 playersD)hurts our ears解析】根据第二段倒数第一行“Very loud music can also be bad for your ears,so even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 player,you shouldnt have it turned up too high”得出结论，选择D为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益82.We can take once earphone outwhen we_A)show others the wayB)talk to friends on the phoneC)watch a sporting eventD)have dinner with our parents解析】根据第四段的介绍我们可以排除 C项和D项，A和B在原文中都有提及，但是原文中指的是“answer the telephone”这一短暂的动作，而B项是与朋友在“telephone”中聊天，是个延续性的动作，故选择 A为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益1.On February 9th,2013,Sarah Darling was walking along thestreet when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris.She reached into her change purse,emptied out of all the coinshe had and gave them to the homeless manSarah didnt realize that she had given Billy not only all herchange but also her diamond ring that she had put in herchange purse until the following morningWhen did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy herdiamond ring?A.On February 9th,2013B.On February 10th,2013C.On February 18th,2013D.On February 22nd,2013互学析标While-Task为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益常见提问方式有：1.The word in the passage means2.Whats the meaning of the underlined word?3.What does the underlined word mean?Task2 Guessing the meaning(词义猜测)互学析标While-Task2.词义猜测题 Guessing meanings1.细节理解题 Looking for details3.推理判断题Inferring a conclusion4.主旨大意题finding out main ideas 为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益2词义猜测题此类考题要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。主要提问方式有：(1)The underlined word“.”in the passage(most probably)means _.(2)The underlined word in the first (second/third.)paragraph refers to _.(3)What does the underlined word“.”mean?为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益技巧点拨：常见的猜词方法有：(1)通过定义、释义猜测词义为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益(3)通过生活常识猜测词义为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益如：Lisa let the hairdresser“trim”her hair a bit because it grew toolong.根据 because 从句所讲的意思，我们可推测 trim 就是之意。(5)通过构词法猜测词义根据学过的构词法知识，知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义，就可猜出由它们组成的新词词义。如：The journey to Hawaii this summer is“unforgettable.利用构词法常识和我们已熟悉的词 forget，我们可以知道unforgettable 就是的意思。难以忘怀的难以忘怀的为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益A,胸无点墨的B,毫无兴趣的C,寡言少语的D，无话可说的为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益A,陌生人B,行人C,故人D,古代人为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益(6)根据列举的事例猜测词义为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益1.A lot of the worlds natural resources like oil come from poor countries.A.环境B.资源C.汽油2.The old man put on his spectacles and began to read.A.帽子B.雨鞋C.眼镜3.I could see nothing because the light was faint.A.明亮B.昏暗C.灿烂4.Tom is very polite,but his brother is quite rash.A.礼貌B.谦虚C.粗鲁Have a try:choose the best answers互学析标While-Task为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益Example:Today was a very hecticday for meI woke up late，hurried to the office，worked until four，went to the store，cooked dinner and washed clothesI did so many things that I was certainly very tiredA.焦急的B.忙碌的C.悠闲的D.快乐的Task2 Guessing the meaning(词义猜测)互学析标While-Task为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益I spent about one hour walking around the city to look for Bus No.32.The tricycle(三轮车)was nice,but it was a little too expensivefor a small distance.Maybe I was ripped offby the guide who rodefor me,but it was an enjoyable.The underlined phrase“ripped off”means_A.优惠B.退款C.骗钱D.免费互学析标While-Task为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益Task3 Inferring a conclusion（推理判断）互学析标While-Task2.词义猜测题 Guessing meanings1.细节理解题 Looking for details3.推理判断题Inferring a conclusion4.主旨大意题finding out main ideas 为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益3推理判断题这类题要求考生透过表面文字信息推测文字的隐含意思，对文章的发展情节及作者态度、意图等作出合乎逻辑的推理判断。它主要考查考生依据图表、短文内容及常识进行推理和判断的能力。主要提问方式有：(1)What can we know according to the passage?(2)We can guess the writer of the passage may be a_.(3)From the passage we can know _.(4)The writer writes this passage to _.(5)The writer suggests that _.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益技巧点拨：解答此类题目时，考生要在阅读时抓住文章的主题和细节，从分析文章的结构入手，根据上下文的内在联系，充分挖掘文章的深层含义，对暗含在文章中的事件的因果关系、人物动机以及作者未言明的倾向、态度、意图、观点进行合乎逻辑的推理、分析和判断。同时，要善于抓住文章中实质性的东西，不要被表面的假象或似是而非的东西所迷惑。并注意在推断作者态度时力求从作者的观点去思考，切勿凭个人观点、习惯看法来选择答案。为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益在一个寒冷冬天的夜晚，天气冷得让人不想出在一个寒冷冬天的夜晚，天气冷得让人不想出门，见习警员走在大街上，突然听到一个女子大喊：喊：“有人打劫啦有人打劫啦!”见习警员刚一回身，就见一个黑影朝着远处逃见习警员刚一回身，就见一个黑影朝着远处逃离，他立刻追了上去，但是这贼跑得飞快，警员追了八条街之后没影了。后来警员在一家商铺前看到了四个人，根据调后来警员在一家商铺前看到了四个人，根据调查，犯人就在这四人当中，请你猜一猜谁是？A,正在闲暇百无聊赖抽烟的人B,正在手机通话的人C,正在聚精会神看报纸的人D,正在狼吞虎咽吃拉面的人为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益D D为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益你能列举一些常见的提问方式吗？你能列举一些常见的提问方式吗？1)It can be inferred from the passage that_.2)We can infer from the text that_.3)From the text we know that _.4)What does the writer mean?5)What does the story tell us?Task3 Inferring a conclusion（推理判断）互学析标While-TaskGroup work 为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益A,cruellyB,kindlyC,fairlyD,unfriendly为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益A,positive(A,positive(肯定的）肯定的）B,neutralB,neutral（中（中的）的）C,negative（否定的）D,nervous（紧张为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益此类问题常见的提问方式1)Which is the best title of the passage?2)This passage mainly talks about_.3)Whatsthe main idea of the paragraph or passage?2.词义猜测题 Guessing meanings1.细节理解题 Looking for details3.推理判断题Inferring a conclusion4.主旨大意题Finding out main ideas Task4:Finding out the main idea(主旨大意)互学析标While-Task为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益4主旨大意题此类考题多针对段落或短文的主题或标题来设题。主要提问方式有：(1)Which is the best title of the passage?(2)Whats the main idea of the passage?(3)This passage mainly talks about _.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益主题句一般具有三个特点：(1)表述的意思比较概括，相对其他句子来看，它的概括性更为明显。(2)句子结构比较简单，多数都不会采用长、难句的形式。(3)段落中的其他句子起到解释支撑主题句的作用。在一篇短文或一个段落中，大部分主题句的出现情况有以下三种：(1)主题句在篇首或段首主题句在篇首或段首的情况相当普遍。一般新闻报道、说明文、议论文大都采用先总述后分述的方法。为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益(2)主题句在篇末或段末用归纳法写文章时，往往表述细节的句子在前，概括性的句子在后，并以此结尾。这种位于篇末或段末的主题句往往是对前面细节的总结、归纳或概括。为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益(3)无主题句有时，一篇文章里并没有明显的主题句，需从文章出提炼、总结出文章的主题。常用技巧是首先找出每一段的中心意思。各段的中心意思往往都是围绕一个中心来展开的，或者是来说明一个问题的，这个中心或问题就是这篇文章的主题或中心意思。为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益Example 1 Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.Experimentsshowthatsmokingcancausecancer.Besidesthemostseriousillness,smoking can also cause other health problems.Finally,studieshave shown it is easy forsmokersto catch colds.Whetheryou get anunimportant cold or terrible cancer,smokingis harmful.Is it worth it?Task4:finding out the main idea(主旨大意)互学析标While-Task为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益Example 2Often no one looks more guilty thanthe innocent.On the other hand,nobody maylookmoreinnocentthanaprofessionalcriminal.And the man who knows“everything”may really only be trying tohide his own weakness.So,it is foolish totry to judge a person only by his appearance.Task4:finding out the main idea(主旨大意)互学析标While-Task为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益Task4:finding out the main idea(主旨大意)互学析标While-TaskA A,为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益1.Gifts giving is different in different countries.In Japan,gifts arenot opened.Later,the same gift may be given away to someone else.In Canada,many people will not give big gifts to someone else.Theywill pay for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person.In theUSA,some people ask their families and friends to give money tocharity rather than buy them gifts.In Sweden,doing something forsomeone is the best gift.互学析标While-TaskThis passage is mainly about _A.In Canada,many people will not give big gifts to someone else.B.In Japan,gifts are not opened C.In Sweden,doing something for someone is the best gift.D.Gifts giving is different in different countries.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益互学析标While-Task2.Growing mushrooms(蘑菇)is probably the easiest thing you can doeven if you are new to mushroom growing.It is becomingmorecommon because restaurants are starting to create more dishes thatinclude mushrooms.Mushroom growing is not difficult and it is easy to started in theworld of farming.You will soon possibly be able to provide some ofthe great cooks of the world with high quality mushrooms that will beenjoyed by thousands of people all over the world.The best title of the passage is _A.Healthy mushroomsB.The value of mushroomsC.How to choose mushroomsD.Suggestions on growing mushrooms为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益1.速读问题3.通读文章2.寻找答案逆向解题法4.核对答案1.通读文章3.寻找答案2.速读问题4.核对答案正向解题法促学化标While-TaskDiscussion:Do you know the steps to do reading comprehension?为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益促学化标While-TaskAn Australia 16-year-old girl,Jessica took off on her non-stop trip around the world,on October 18,2009.Jessica was all alone on her yacht(快艇).She had to fight against strong winds,waves as high as mountains,and loneliness,in order to prove young people can realize their dreams,whatever they might be.Jessica sailed around the world in order to _A.write a book about herselfB.become rich and famous C.win the worlds admirationD.prove young people can realize their dreams为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益促学化标While-TaskAn Australia 16-year-old girl,Jessica took off on her non-stop trip around the world,on October 18,2009.Jessica was all alone on her yacht(快艇).She had to fight against strong winds,waves as high as mountains,and loneliness,in order to prove young people can realize their dreams,whatever they might be.Jessica sailed around the world in order to _A.write a book about herselfB.become rich and famous C.win the worlds admirationD.prove young people can realize their dreams为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益AYou probably know you should 慳屹 汰慥敳湡層thank 潹屵 at restaurants.You probably know the rules of a library.You know you should respect and be nice toyour classmates.But do you have music manners?Keep It Down!You have to notice the volume of your music.You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it.Some people might even get angry.Usually,when you play the music loud on anMP3 player,other people cant hear the words of the song.They just hear a loud sound.Not one wants to listento this.Very loud music can also be bad for your ears,so even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 player,you shouldnt have it turned up too high.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益Take Them Off!You need to know when to turnyour MP3 player off and put it away.Libraries and schools dont allow MP3 players.There areother places,like museums,that dont haverules,but it wouldbe rude to have your MP3player on.Sometimes,it just doesnt make sense tolisten yourMP3player at event.Why would you listen to music at a play,a movie or a sporting event?You would miss what is going on and otherswould wonder why you even came.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益Take One Out!Once in a while its okay just to take out one earphone.Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way.It would not be rude to take out one earphone,tell him the way,and put back the earphone and continue listening.You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and its notfor you.Its Your Choice!There are times when you need to decide whatis best.For example,some people can listen to music on theirMP3 players when read books,while others think it is disturbing.In cases like this,you need 10 do what seems right for you.
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