新概念第二册Lesson 16

Lesson 16A polite requestNew words and expressionsparkv.停放（汽车）停放（汽车）parking，stopstop the car：车在运动中停下来：车在运动中停下来park：停放：停放parking area：停车场：停车场trafficn.交通交通traffic police：交通警：交通警traffic lights：交通灯：交通灯first crossing/turningtraffic jam：交通堵塞：交通堵塞in the traffic jamI spend a lot of time in traffic jamheavy traffic：繁重的交通：繁重的交通in heavy traffic：交通拥挤：交通拥挤I was ordered to drive in heavy traffic.ticket n.交通违规罚款单交通违规罚款单New words and expressions noten.便条便条message：消息：消息note：纸条，纸钞：纸条，纸钞make notes：做笔记：做笔记arean.地段地段area：场地，地段（一块对方）：场地，地段（一块对方）place：地点：地点region：地区（交战，开火）：地区（交战，开火）In this region,there were a lot of wars.signn.指示牌指示牌remindern.提示提示remind v.：提示，提醒：提示，提醒remind sb of sthremind sb to do sthAn older photo can remind me of my childhood.You remind me of your mother.reminder：可以指人，可以指物：可以指人，可以指物New words and expressions failv.无视，忘记无视，忘记fail v.失败失败fail宾语：失败做某事宾语：失败做某事fail in doing sth：在某些方面失败：在某些方面失败He failed./He failed in examination.fail to do：没有能够在某事：没有能够在某事He failed to swim across the river.not fail to do sth.一定能够某事一定能够某事I can not fail to pass it.You can not fail to drive it.你一定能够驾驶你一定能够驾驶If you receive a request like this,You can not fail to obey it.If you arrived in Beijing,you cannot fail to find the New Oriental School.obeyv.服从服从What was the polite request?To pay attention to the street signs.Notes on the text1.park：停放：停放2.in the wrong placewrong：不合适的，：不合适的，right：合适的：合适的He is the right person who you are looking for.They met(A met B)in the wrong place at the wrong time.You met the wrong person in the wrong place at the wrong time.3.真实条件句：假设很有可能发生真实条件句：假设很有可能发生If it snows只要是状语从句，一律用一般现在取代一般将来只要是状语从句，一律用一般现在取代一般将来真实条件句中，从句往往为现在时，主句中会用一般将来时或祈使句真实条件句中，从句往往为现在时，主句中会用一般将来时或祈使句If he is sleeping,dont wake him up.If 引导的叫条件句，引导的叫条件句，without后面的名词也叫条件句后面的名词也叫条件句without+n.：如果没有：如果没有Without water,fish cannot live.条件状语从句条件状语从句 一条件状语从句的概念一条件状语从句的概念 条件状语从句，即在某种条件下，一条件状语从句，即在某种条件下，一件事情可能发生。在英语中由连接词件事情可能发生。在英语中由连接词if或或unless等引导的状语从等引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句句叫做条件状语从句。条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中），一件事情（主句）才能发生，通常译作中），一件事情（主句）才能发生，通常译作假如，只要，如假如，只要，如果果等意思。条件状语从句中，主从句的时态要遵循等意思。条件状语从句中，主从句的时态要遵循“主将从现主将从现”的原则。即，主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时的原则。即，主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时态。态。二二.条件状语从句的引导词条件状语从句的引导词 1.If conj.如果，假如如果，假如 If you ask him，he will help you如果如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。If you fail in the exam，you will let him down 如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。2.unless conj.除非除非,若不若不,除非在除非在的时候的时候（if.not.）You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.如果你如果你不早点动身不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。你就不能及时赶到那儿。Unless it rains,the game will be played.除非下雨除非下雨,比赛将照常比赛将照常进行。进行。Notes on the text4.however=but,然而然而however常常放在句首或句子中都可以，常常放在句首或句子中都可以，but习惯放在两个句子习惯放在两个句子之间之间but转折性语义比较强，转折性语义比较强，however转折语义比较弱转折语义比较弱5.traffic police：交通警：交通警6.sometimes：有几次，有时，偶尔：有几次，有时，偶尔7.on my car8.sir,直接称呼的时候不和姓相连直接称呼的时候不和姓相连表示尊称表示尊称考研不知道对方姓什么，只要知道对方是男性就考研不知道对方姓什么，只要知道对方是男性就9.welcome sb to+地点：欢迎某人来某地地点：欢迎某人来某地10.pay attention to：注意（思想上）：注意（思想上）Comprehension questions 1.What happens if you park your car in the wrong place?A traffic policeman will soon find it.2.He usually gives you a parking ticket,doesnt he?Yes,he does.3.Are you lucky if he lets you go without one?Yes,you are.4.Do the traffic police always give parking tickets?No,they dont.5.Traffic police are sometimes very polite,arent they?Yes,they are.Comprehension questions 6.Where were you spending a holiday?In Sweden.7.What did you find on your car?A note.8.Did it welcome you ti the city?Yes,it did.9.Were you in a No parking area?Yes,I was.10.What did the note ask you to pay attention to?To the street signs.Key structure Exercises C 1.rains 2.will never pass 3.is 4.will get 5.enjoys 6.isKey structure Exercises D 1.listen 2.do;dont shout 3.is;dont blame;want;dont forget 4.am playing;dont send;ask 5.is;dont putSpecial difficulties exercise 1.pay attention 2.remind 3.are knocking 4.look after 5.Remember meKey to sentence structure If you parking your car in the wrong place,a traffic policeman will soon find it.