2021版高考英语一轮总复习第二部分语法填空专项突破专题一有提示词填空第四讲动词时态和语态即时演练新人教版

2021版高考英语一轮总复习第二部分语法填空专项突破专题一有提示词填空第四讲动词时态和语态即时演练新人教版第四讲 动词时态和语态建议用时：20分钟Part .单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。12017山东济宁模拟Long ago Hongbao _ (see) as a means of protecting children from evil Spirits.答案：was seen根据Long ago这一时间状语可知，此处应用一般过去时，而且see与Hongbao之间为被动关系，主语为单数，故填was seen。22017山西太原期末The reason for this is that Britains supermarkets _ (experience) huge changes in the past decade.答案：have experienced根据时间状语in the past decade可知，该句应用现在完成时，且主语为复数，故填have experienced。32017安徽合肥质检You look so tired and pale. Anything wrong?I hate to complain, but a new road _ (build) throughout the night.答案：is being built根据语境可知是现在的时间，整晚在修路，且road与build之间为被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。42017安徽安庆一中模拟Id like a bike which _ (ride) well.Will this one do?答案：rides定语从句中的时态与主句时态一致，且根据语义可知，从句讲述的是自行车的特性，故填一般现在时且用主动形式表被动。52016浙江六校联考Didnt you talk any with Rice?No, the plane _ (take) off when I rushed to the airport to see her off.答案：had taken根据后者的回答可知，没有与赖斯谈话，也就是说后者到机场时，赖斯乘坐的飞机已经起飞了，故填过去完成时。62016福建三校联考He _ (work) around the clock since June, when the first Ebola case appeared in this agricultural country.答案：has been working根据时间状语since June可确定使用现在完成时，另由around the clock可知，他从未停止过工作，故填现在完成进行时。72016甘肃二诊The passengers _ (enjoy) themselves when a small rat stole out from the bag of a young man, which made the young woman nearby alarmed with loud screaming.答案：were enjoying从句用一般过去时，且由语境可知，此处应用过去进行时。另外，也可根据“be doing.when.”来判断。82016重庆南开中学一诊We could have walked to the restaurant; it was so close.Yes. A taxi _ (be) at all necessary.答案：wasnt本题前句中could have walked表示过去本该做而未做的事，暗示发生在过去；因此，此处表示乘坐出租车是没必要的，故用一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事情。92016广东佛山模拟In 2006, I _ (feel) I needed a new challenge so I decided to take a filmmaking courage.答案：felt根据时间状语In 2006可知，应使用一般过去时，故填felt。102016北京西城区期末This ferryboat _ (use) to transport passengers between the harbor and the island for years.答案：has been used根据for years及语义理解可知，使用现在完成时，另外this ferryboat与use之间为被动关系，故填has been used。Part .单句改错12017安徽淮南模拟However, with the world population increasing rapidly, overfishing had become a serious problem._答案：hadhas根据语境可知，此处讲的是当前的现状，故应用现在完成时。22016辽宁葫芦岛一模Besides, money can help us to solve many problems in life and anyway it is money that allowed us to live a comfortable life._答案：allowedallows根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时。3The way people spend their holidays reported to have changed a great deal in the past ten years._答案：reported前加is该句主语the way与谓语report之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。4After Tom finished some paper work, he had started interviewing the applicants._答案：去掉had根据语义可知，start应在finish之后发生，因此不能用过去完成时。after引导的时间状语从句用过去时时，主句应用一般过去时。5Im sorry I didnt go to the cinema with you yesterday. You know, I have seen the film._答案：havehad用“我已经看过这部电影”来解释昨天没与“你”一起去看电影的原因，故应用过去完成时。Part .语篇语法填空(重点考查时态和语态)2017福建黄冈月考When he was a little boy, Christopher Cookerell once watched his mother turn the wheel of her sewing machine with her hand.“Wouldnt it work quickly if a machine _1_ (turn) the wheel for you？” he asked. “I suppose it would，” said his mother, _2_ paying him any attention.Christopher knew she always _3_ (have) a lot of work, and he wanted to help her. Up in his bedroom there was a toy steamengine which his father _4_ (buy) him as a gift. “I will make better use of it，” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother _5_ (not use) her sewing machine, he fixed the toy steamengine onto it. When the job _6_ (finish), he was quite pleased, thinking his mother _7_ (like) it.“Very clever，” his mother said when she saw it. Then she sat down and went on _8_ (turn) the wheel by hand. “I _9_ (work) like this for too many years，” she explained.This taught Christopher Cookerell the lesson that anyone who tries to improve anything _10_ (have) to learn：many people dont like new ideas.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文通过Christopher Cookerell帮助他母亲改善缝纫机一事，给他上了人生的一堂课：很多人不喜欢新的想法。1turned考查虚拟语气。分析句子成分可知，条件状语从句中缺谓语动词。根据主句中的wouldnt判断应该用相应的虚拟语气。2without考查介词。句意：母亲没太在意他，说：“我认为是这样的。”3had考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，宾语从句中缺谓语动词。根据主句谓语动词的时态可知，用一般过去时。4had bought考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，定语从句中缺谓语动词。根据语境可知，buy所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以用过去完成时。5wasnt using考查动词的时态。此处表示在母亲不使用缝纫机时，他把玩具蒸汽机固定在缝纫机上，故用过去进行时。6was finished考查动词的时态及语态。分析句子成分可知，时间状语从句中缺谓语动词。由于主语the job和动词finish之间为被动关系，且叙述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。7would like考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，宾语从句中缺谓语动词，表示“将会喜欢”。根据句子谓语动词的时态可知，应用过去将来时。8turning考查固定搭配。go on doing sth.表示“继续做某事”。9have been working考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，此处缺谓语动词。根据句意“我这么多年来一直都是这样做的(指用手转动轮子)”表示从过去某时开始到现在一直发生的动作或状态，故用现在完成进行时。10has主谓一致及动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，that引导的同位语从句中缺谓语动词，主语是anyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。由who tries to.及many people dont like.可知，此处应该用一般现在时。11