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比较级最高级不规则变化原级比较级最高级good 好的better 更好的best 最好的well 健康的better 更好的best 最好的bad 坏的worse 更坏的worst 最坏的ill 有病的worse 更病的worst 最病的old 老的older 更老的oldest 最老的old 年长的elder 更年长的eldest 最年长的much 多的more 更多的most 最多的many 多的more 更多的most 最多的little 少的less 更少的least 最少的far 远的farther 更远的 farthest 最远的 far 程度深远的further 程度更深远的furthest 程度最深远的比较级和最高级的构成法1. 一般在词尾 + er 或 esttall - taller - tallest2. 以e结尾的,只+ r 或 +stnice - nicer - nicest3. 重读闭音节,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写末尾字母 +er 或 +estbig - bigger - biggestthin - thinner - thinnesthot - hotter - hottestwet - wetter - wettest4. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的,变 y 为 i + edearly - earlier - earliesthappy - happier - happiestheavy - heavier - heaviesteasy - easier - easiest5. 大部分的双音节词和所有的多音节词,在单词前 + more 或者 + mostdifficult - more difficult - most difficultdelicious - more delicious - most delicious用法:1. 同级比较用 as + 形容词原级 + as 或者 not as + 形容词原级 + as Lucy is as tall as Linda.Your book is not as new as mine.2. 比较级比较用 比较级 + thanHe is younger than she.She is taller than he.This dress is more beautiful than that one.3. 最高级比较三个或三个以上的人或物比较时,用the + 形容词最高级 后面经常带of, in 等介词短语It is the highest building of the five. 五栋楼房中这栋最高This picture is the most beautiful of the three. 在这三幅画中,这幅最漂亮This is the most beautiful park I have ever visited. 这是我参观过的最漂亮的公园4. 强化比较级: 在形容词比较级前 + much, + more, + a little, + a bit 等表示程度的状语,来强化比较级He is much better than before. 他比以前好的多得多。Tom is much taller than Alice. 汤姆比爱丽丝高的多She looks a little older than she is. 她看上去比实际年龄老一点My son is a bit taller than hers. 我儿子比她儿子高一点than后面用主格还是宾格?一、当句中动词为不及物动词或动词的宾语是物时,than后的人称代词既可以用主格,也可以用宾格,意思不变。例如:Billy runs much faster than Ime.汤姆比我跑得快得多Tom speaks English better than hehim.她英语说得比他好需要注意的是:如果在than后保留动词的话,这时than后要用主格形式,不能用宾格.例如Tom runs much faster than I do.(不能用me)Billy speaks English better than he does.(不能用him)二、当句中动词的宾语指人时,than后用主格代词或宾格代词,意思有区别.试比较1.She knows me better than he.她比他更了解我2.She knows me better than him.她了解我胜过了解他
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