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Unit 2 Friendship,What Is the Genuine Friendship?,Friendship,B R _ Word Web 2,Friendship,durable,perpetual,trust,warm,close,intimate,everlasting,generous,help,genuine,lifelong,enduring,long-standing,Warm-up activities Interview Background Information Text Organization,Warm-up activities,Now work in pairs to have a discussion about the qualities necessary in maintaining an enduring friendship.,Friendship often involves,Enjoyment Spending time doing things together and sharing life experiences. Trust Believing that our friends act on our behalf.,Respect and understanding Believing that our friends have the right to their own opinions. Mutual assistance Helping and supporting our friends and having them help us. Confidential matters Sharing confidential matters with our friends.,All the Cabbie Had Was a Letter,Questions and Answers,What was the cab driver doing when the author wanted to take a taxi? What can you infer from the first sentence? Did he have a cold?,He must have been completely lost in something he was reading because I had to tap on the windshield to get his attention. (para. 1) “Is your cab available?” I asked when he finally looked up at me. He nodded, then said apologetically as I settled into the back seat, “Im sorry, but I was reading a letter.” He sounded as if he had a cold or something. (para. 2),Be lost in,be absorbed in; be fully occupied with 专心致志于 You will succeed in whatever you lose yourself in. 专心致志地做，任何事情都会成功。 她回到书桌旁埋头工作。 She returned to the desk and lost herself in the work.,He must have been .,Must have done/must do 对过去发生的事情或动作做出的肯定猜测/对现在发生的事情，动作或状态等的肯定猜测。,He must have been .,Must have done/must do Exercise The keys are nowhere to be found. I _them when I got out of the car. (drop) You _ very proud of your son because he is an honor student in the school. (be) Judging from his being absent-minded, he _ lovesickness. (get),He must have been .,Must have done/must do Exercise The keys are nowhere to be found. I _ must have dropped _them when I got out of the car. (drop) You _ very proud of your son because he is an honor student in the school. (be) Judging from his being absent-minded, he _ lovesickness. (get),He must have been .,Must have done/must do Exercise The keys are nowhere to be found. I _ must have dropped _them when I got out of the car. (drop) You _ must be _ very proud of your son because he is an honor student in the school. (be) Judging from his being absent-minded, he _ lovesickness. (get),He must have been .,Must have done/must do Exercise The keys are nowhere to be found. I _ must have dropped _them when I got out of the car. (drop) You _ must be _ very proud of your son because he is an honor student in the school. (be) Judging from his being absent-minded, he _must have got_ lovesickness. (get),Questions of para.1-para.2,What was the cab driver doing when the author wanted to take a taxi? Reading a letter What can you infer from the first sentence? Suspicion Did he have a cold? No,Thank You,Warm-up Questions,Read the following humorous dialog on page 42. what do you think? Jake and Henry are fair-weather friends,Warm-up Questions,Read the following humorous dialog on page 42. what do you think? Jake and Henry are fair-weather friends,Warm-up Questions,Read the following humorous dialog on page 42. what do you think? Jake and Henry are fair-weather friends Sharing happiness instead of sharing difficulties,Warm-up Questions 2,Group discussion: your topic should include the following requirements: Can you recall a friend who impressed you most and why? What does friendship mean to you? What qualities are important while choosing a friend?,Read the following quotations and translate them into Chinese,Francis Bacon,A man dies often as he loses a friend. But we gain new life by new contacts, new friends 失去一位朋友即是死去一次。但我们通过新的交往，新的朋友获得新生。,William Shakespeare,A faithful friend is the medicine of life. 真诚的朋友犹如一帖人生良药。,Cicero,A friend is, as it were, a second self. 朋友可谓是另一个自我。,Cultural Notes,Halloween Halloween is celebrated annually. It is on the night of 31 October, when people once believed that ghosts could be seen. Now, in Britain and America, it is a time when children have parties, dress up as witches, make lanterns out of pumpkins from which the inside has been removed, and play “trick and treat”,Tasks for groups,Answering questions, making sentences, translation Reading paragraphs,Part I (1-20) questions,What was the cab driver doing when the author wanted to take a taxi? Did the driver have a cold? Whom did he talk about with the driver? How long had they been friends? What did the driver and Ed use to do when they were kids?,Question of para.1,What was the cab driver doing when the author wanted to take a taxi? Reading a letter What can you infer from the first sentence? The authors suspicion,He must have been .,Must have done/must do 对过去发生的事情或动作做出的肯定猜测/对现在发生的事情，动作或状态等的肯定猜测。,He must have been .,Must have done/must do Exercise The keys are nowhere to be found. I _them when I got out of the car. (drop) You _ very proud of your son because he is an honor student in the school. (be) Judging from his being absent-minded, he _ lovesickness. (get),He must have been .,Must have done/must do Exercise The keys are nowhere to be found. I _ must have dropped _them when I got out of the car. (drop) You _ very proud of your son because he is an honor student in the school. (be) Judging from his being absent-minded, he _ lovesickness. (get),He must have been .,Must have done/must do Exercise The keys are nowhere to be found. I _ must have dropped _them when I got out of the car. (drop) You _ must be _ very proud of your son because he is an honor student in the school. (be) Judging from his being absent-minded, he _ lovesickness. (get),He must have been .,Must have done/must do Exercise The keys are nowhere to be found. I _ must have dropped _them when I got out of the car. (drop) You _ must be _ very proud of your son because he is an honor student in the school. (be) Judging from his being absent-minded, he _must have got_ lovesickness. (get),Be lost in,be absorbed in; be fully occupied with 专心致志于 You will succeed in whatever you lose yourself in. 专心致志地做，任何事情都会成功。 她回到书桌旁埋头工作。 She returned to the desk and lost herself in the work.,Question of para. 2,Did the driver have a cold? Yes/No,Phrases,settle into: be accustomed to doing 习惯于 很多新生适应大学生活有困难。 It is difficult for many freshmen to settle into a new life in university.,Paraphrase,He sounded as if he had a cold or something. （ This sentence implies the sad state of mind the taxi driver was in. ） 在as if 或 as though 引导的方式状语从句中，如其含义与事实相反，其动词用虚拟形式。 As if 引导的表语从句若表示有明显迹象，的确要发生某事时，可用陈述语气。,Exercises,The clouds are getting darker and darker. It looks as if it _ rain A) was going to B) is going to C) has gone to D) had gone to The two strangers talked as if they _ friends for years. A) should be B) would be C) have been D) had been,Exercises,The clouds are getting darker and darker. It looks as if it _ rain A) was going to B) is going to C) has gone to D) had gone to The two strangers talked as if they _ friends for years. A) should be B) would be C) have been D) had been,Exercises,The clouds are getting darker and darker. It looks as if it _ rain A) was going to B) is going to C) has gone to D) had gone to The two strangers talked as if they _ friends for years. A) should be B) would be C) have been D) had been,Question from para. 3 to para. 6,Why did the taxi driver refuse my requirement? He was so familiar with the letter content. Whom did he talk about with the driver? Ed How did the taxi driver evaluate Ed? Oldest friend,Go ahead,Continue (+ with) The government has decided to go ahead with its plan to develop economy. 政府决定继续实施发展经济的计划。 move on 在2003非典期间，一切都平稳进行。 Everything was going ahead smoothly during the SARS period in 2003.,“Letters from home always mean a lot” What can you infer from this sentence?,Might (just) as well,不妨 (you will do it although you do not have a strong desire to do it and may even feel slightly reluctant about it) Since you have chosen it, you might just as well have a try instead of hesitating. 既然已经选择了就不要犹豫，不妨试一下。 没有什么事可做，我还是上床睡觉好了。 There is nothing to do, so I may as will go to bed.,Friendship Examples,伯牙摔琴谢知音,管鲍之交,人生得一知己足矣,Great Friendship,Synonym,Im not much of a hand at writing. 不太好的/行家 Im not good at writing. 不大会写东西。 他算不上一个好父亲，但他是一个杰出的教授。 He is not much of a father, but he is an outstanding professor.,Questions of para 7 to para 15,How about their friendship? How long had they been friends? What happened to Ed? Good/great/eternal life Die,keep up,continue without stopping 保持 成功只属于那些坚持追求目标的人。 Success only belongs to people who can keep up insisting on their purposes. 毕业后我们一直保持通信联系。 We keep up correspondence with each other after graduation.,I take it,I expect that.(you expect someone will do something, know something etc) I take it that you have already known that all the students in our school have done a very good job in CET-4. 我以为你已经知道我校学生在大学英语四级考试中都拿了好成绩。,kind of,sort of: a little bit, in some way or degree (used before v or after a linked verb) She wasnt beautiful. But she was kind of cute. The boys description kind of gives us an idea of whats happening.,Questions from para. 15 to para. 20,How was the driver feeling and how was your deduction? Why did the driver pass the letter to the author?,On his mind,in ones thoughts/worry about 挂记在心头。 不管 “9.11” 事件过去多长时间，美国人都无法摆脱它的阴影。 No matter how long its been since September 11 happened, it will still on American peoples mind.,Comparison,In ones mind Absence of mind Bear (keep, have) sth in mind Change ones mind Make up ones mind Be out of ones mind=be crazy/mad,Comparison,In ones mind 在某人心中 Absence of mind Bear (keep, have) sth in mind Change ones mind Make up ones mind Be out of ones mind=be crazy/mad,Comparison,In ones mind 在某人心中 Absence of mind 精力不集中，心不在焉 Bear (keep, have) sth in mind Change ones mind Make up ones mind Be out of ones mind=be crazy/mad,Comparison,In ones mind 在某人心中 Absence of mind 精力不集中，心不在焉 Bear (keep, have) sth in mind 记在心里 Change ones mind Make up ones mind Be out of ones mind=be crazy/mad,Comparison,In ones mind 在某人心中 Absence of mind 精力不集中，心不在焉 Bear (keep, have) sth in mind 记在心里 Change ones mind 改变主意 Make up ones mind Be out of ones mind=be crazy/mad,Comparison,In ones mind 在某人心中 Absence of mind 精力不集中，心不在焉 Bear (keep, have) sth in mind 记在心里 Change ones mind 改变主意 Make up ones mind 下定决心 Be out of ones mind=be crazy/mad 发疯,Hand down/hand back/hand over/hand on/hand in/hand out,He _ his room key before leaving the hotel. This custom is _ from Tang Dynasty. Please _ your homework on time; I dont accept late ones. Please _ the magazine to your friends. Relief workers were _ emergency rations （配给）to the survivors of the avalanche. (雪崩),Hand down/hand back/hand over/hand on/hand in/hand out,He _hand back_ his room key before leaving the hotel. 归还，退还 This custom is _ from Tang Dynasty. Please _ your homework on time; I dont accept late ones. Please _ the magazine to your friends. Relief workers were _ emergency rations （配给）to the survivors of the avalanche. (雪崩),Hand down/hand back/hand over/hand on/hand in/hand out,He _hand back_ his room key before leaving the hotel. 归还，退还 This custom is _handed down_ from Tang Dynasty. 流传，传给 Please _ your homework on time; I dont accept late ones. Please _ the magazine to your friends. Relief workers were _ emergency rations （配给）to the survivors of the avalanche. (雪崩),Hand down/hand back/hand over/hand on/hand in/hand out,He _hand back_ his room key before leaving the hotel. 归还，退还 This custom is _handed down_ from Tang Dynasty. 流传，传给 Please _hand in_ your homework on time; I dont accept late ones. 呈交，上交 Please _ the magazine to your friends. Relief workers were _ emergency rations （配给）to the survivors of the avalanche. (雪崩),Hand down/hand back/hand over/hand on/hand in/hand out,He _hand back_ his room key before leaving the hotel. 归还，退还 This custom is _handed down_ from Tang Dynasty. 流传，传给 Please _hand in_ your homework on time; I dont accept late ones. 呈交，上交 Please _hand_ the magazine over to your friends. 交给，交出 Relief workers were _ emergency rations （配给）to the survivors of the avalanche. (雪崩),Hand down/hand back/hand over/hand on/hand in/hand out,He _hand back_ his room key before leaving the hotel. 归还，退还 This custom is _handed down_ from Tang Dynasty. 流传，传给 Please _hand in_ your homework on time; I dont accept late ones. 呈交，上交 Please _hand_ the magazine over to your friends. 交给，交出 Relief workers were _hand out_ emergency rations （配给）to the survivors of the avalanche. (雪崩) 分发，散发,Find out similar sentences,Go on reading your letter Go ahead and finish your letter. Im not used to write letters im not much of a hand at writing. We were friends since our childhood. So our friendship has a long history. We were kids together, so we go way back.,For one reason or another you lose touch even though you never forget. You kind of lose touch even though you never forget. Its no fun to lose any friend. It is painful to lose any friend.,Main Idea of Part I (1-20),From a conversation with the cab driver the author learned how much he regretted failing to keep up correspondence with his old friend Ed.,Part II (21-35),Question of para 21 What did the author mean by saying the first sentence in the letter reminded him of himself? Why did the driver say he began the letter with “Old Friend”? How did the driver feel about Old Eds friendship with him?,Mean to do sth,Mean to do sth (intend to do) I didnt mean to interrupt your conversation. Mean doing (意味着) Doing one thing well doesnt mean doing exactly one thing. 做好一件事情并不意味着仅仅做一件事情。,Questions of para 22- para 23,What can you infer from drivers words?,Question of para. 24- para. 26.,Why did the author evaluate the letter as “sad?”,Questions of para. 27- para. 30,How about their friendship? Why? How about the authors feeling?,Hang out,Dont hang up with that guy any more. (stroll)闲逛 hang on （打电话时）不挂断，坚持 hang over 笼罩，威胁 Hang up 挂断，搁置，拖延,D R _ hang out 3,Put into each gap one of the phrases. Change the form where necessary.,1. I was so angry that I on her. 2. Im afraid that the line is busy. Would you like to ? 3. The danger of war Europe for 21 years. 4. Dont . We have a train to catch!,hung up,_,hang on,_,hung over,_,hang about / around,_,Translation,Where it says your friendship over the years has meant an awful lot to me, more than I can say because Im not good at saying things like that. 你多年的友谊对我非常重要，远比我能说出来的重要的多，因为我不擅长说这样的话。,Choke up,Become too upset to speak (因激动等) 哽咽说不出话 Mary was all choked up when she talked about her late husband. When we learned the news of his friends sudden death, he was so chocked up he couldnt say a thing.,Main Idea of part II,Reading the letter by himself the author learned more about the lifelong friendship between the driver and Old Ed.,Questions of para. 32-para. 35,What can you infer from the signature of the letter? How about the drivers feeling? What is drivers name?,Question of para. 36,What was the lesson the storyteller learned from the cabbie? Which word in the last sentence should be stressed when we read it aloud?,Main Idea of Part III,The drivers experience urged the author to reach for his pen,Pair work: contact between the driver and old Ed,Pair work: contact between the driver and old Ed,Pair work: contact between the driver and old Ed,Pair work: contact between the driver and old Ed,Pair work: contact between the driver and old Ed,Pair work: contact between the driver and old Ed,Pair work: contact between the driver and old Ed,Post-reading,What is your idea of friendship? How important are friends to you?,
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