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短文改错专题短文改错专题How to correct a composition（1 1）词法内容。包括名词、代词的数与格，反身）词法内容。包括名词、代词的数与格，反身代词，动词时态语态，非谓语动词、短语动词的代词，动词时态语态，非谓语动词、短语动词的用法，不规则动词的变化形式，形容词的比较级，用法，不规则动词的变化形式，形容词的比较级，形容词副词的区别，介词的误用等。形容词副词的区别，介词的误用等。（2 2）句法内容。包括主谓一致、指代一致，并列）句法内容。包括主谓一致、指代一致，并列连词，从属连词等引导各种从句的关联词语，感连词，从属连词等引导各种从句的关联词语，感叹句，疑问句，祈使句的结构等。叹句，疑问句，祈使句的结构等。（3 3）行文逻辑。包括句子的肯定、否定、推理判）行文逻辑。包括句子的肯定、否定、推理判断等断等。短文改错高考内容高考内容a.(00)She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.schoolmatesb.(04)After class we become stranger at once.strangersc.(01)They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that Ill get marks in all my subject.subjects1.名词名词考点设置考点设置e.(02)On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.picturese.(05)There are advantage for students to work while studying at school 命题特点:本来用复数,却用单数.改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.f.(06)He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.advantagesideaa.(02)It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain.The three of them were very excited.b.(03)Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.c.(03)One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.us2.代词代词myselfitd.(05)Some students may also save up for our college or future use.theire.(03)I was learning to express me in simple English.f.(06)I just smiled to me and thought,“What can I do?We are guests after all.”命题特点：命题特点：1.女性代词指代男性或相反；女性代词指代男性或相反；2.单数指代复数；单数指代复数；3.代词词性误用。代词词性误用。改正方法：改正方法：联系上下文的逻辑关系。联系上下文的逻辑关系。myselfmyselftheya.(01)we do not seem to get much time to talk about together.b.(02)I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.c.(03)The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.d.(04)Well talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.3.介词aboutataboute.(05)I am writing to thank you with your kind help.forinf.(06)He was looking for a glass the cupboard.in命题特点及改正方法：介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确定错误：1）介词的基本用法；2）习惯搭配；3）动词词类确定错误，如talk,serve,wait等。a.(01)They did not want me to do any work at home;they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that-dob.(02)The time passes quickly.Evening came.c.(03)She liked it very much and reads it to the class.d.(04)I dont know that they dont like to talk with me.Sometimes,we talked to each other very well in class.4.动词时态passedreadtalkf.(05)I will write again and send you the photos we take together.g.(06)We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel ago.命题特点及改正方法：现在时与过去时的误用，句中一般没有时间状语。每年都考。要注意联系上下文，着眼于整个语篇的时态。通常整篇都是过去，突然一个句子用现在时。其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。tookhada.(00)She is smiling at me but nodding at me .andb.(01)It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.c.(02)The food was expensive and the service was good.or5.andbutor误用及前后不一致d.(06)I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.e.(02)we fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories.butandvisitedf.(03)she liked it very much and reads it to the class.命题特点及改正方法：主要考查and、or、but、so等并列连词的误用。1）根据句意确定错误；2）根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误reada.(02)It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.inb.(04)I dont know that they dont like to talk with me.c.(03)The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything into English.how6.从句连词d.(01)What things are in other homes,I wonder.whywhenf.(05)Earning their own money allows them to spend on anything as if they please.g.(06)They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning.ifthat命题特点及改正方法：句子结构方面的错误主要涉及句子成份和复合句的关联词等。解答这类题从以下方面来思考：1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）复合句中边接方句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。a.(02)As everyone knows,its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.theb.(01)We may be one family and live under a same roof,but-c.(04)on Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend.the7.冠词ad.(05)I hope youve had pleasant journey home a命题特点及改正方法：英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方向出题：1）不定冠词a和an互改；2）不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改；3）根据需要增删冠词。a.(04)I would describe myself as shy and quietly.quietb.(04)There have been reports in America about people trying to steal person information for bad purposes.personalc.(04)Finding information on the Net is easily.easyd.(05)So what I learned from the job was much more important as what I earned.than8.形容词、副词e.(05)My pronunciation was terribly.f.(06)They came back lately and had some tea.命题特点及改正方法：主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。1）根据adj.或adv.的基本用法确定错误；2）修饰连系动词或名词用形容词；3）修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。terriblelatea.(01)My parents will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.tob.(02)We fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories.talkingc.(03)Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.9.非谓语动词visitedd.(05)Some students may also to save up for our college or future use.tof.(05)Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.命题特点改正方法：1）谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用；2）动词不定式和动名词的错用；3）现在分词和过去分词的错用等。allows（1）整体把握短文大意。）整体把握短文大意。（2）逐句分析，把握结构。）逐句分析，把握结构。（3）粗略分析词法、句法、逻辑上是否有）粗略分析词法、句法、逻辑上是否有 问题。问题。（4）逐行修改，先易后难。）逐行修改，先易后难。（5）复读全文，验证答案。）复读全文，验证答案。（6）要注意答题是否合乎规范。）要注意答题是否合乎规范。应试技巧点拨 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。注意：原行没有错的不要改。解题要求解题要求必考类型应记住必考类型应记住，名词多考单复数。动词时态和语态,代词逻辑要区分。并列连词是重点,从属连词易误用。介词搭配要记牢，“1116”来比较。以下项目经常考以下项目经常考,冠词形副非谓语。其它不会全打勾,回读复查敲定稿。改错秘诀改错秘诀20062006高考全国卷高考全国卷 An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784.High76over the water,they discover a hole in the balloon.The 77hole became bigger and bigger.The air keeps the 78balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was 79 coming up.The two men threw all their equipment into 80The water to make the balloon light.It started to rise 81higher again.So it was still too close to the water.82 finally,the men threw away most of his clothes to 83save themselves.The crowd waiting for to greet them in 84 England was very surprised see this when the balloon 85 landed in front of them.An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784.High 76over the water,they discover a hole in the balloon.The 77hole became bigger and bigger.The air keeps the 78balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was 79 coming up.The two men threw all their equipment into 8020062006高考全国卷高考全国卷adiscovereddownkeepingThe water to make the balloon light.It started to rise 81Higher again.So it was still too close to the water.82 Finally,the men threw away most of his clothes to 83Save themselves.The crowd waiting for to greet them in 84 England was very surprised see this when the balloon 85 Landed in front of them.forbuttheirlightertoPractice makes perfect.谚谚 熟能生巧熟能生巧Tips:l对所做短文改错练习进行归纳分类。对所做短文改错练习进行归纳分类。l分类进行单句改错的练习。分类进行单句改错的练习。l认真对待书面表达当中出现的错误。认真对待书面表达当中出现的错误。l课后练习应听从老师的要求。课后练习应听从老师的要求。9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022-9-262022-9-26Monday,September 26,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022-9-262022-9-262022-9-269/26/2022 4:51:02 AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022-9-262022-9-262022-9-26Sep-2226-Sep-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022-9-262022-9-262022-9-26Monday,September 26,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022-9-262022-9-262022-9-262022-9-269/26/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。2022年9月26日星期一2022-9-262022-9-262022-9-2615、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。2022年9月2022-9-262022-9-262022-9-269/26/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022-9-262022-9-26September 26,202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022-9-262022-9-262022-9-262022-9-269、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022-9-262022-9-26Monday,September 26,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022-9-262022-9-262022-9-269/26/2022 4:51:02 AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022-9-262022-9-262022-9-26Sep-2226-Sep-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022-9-262022-9-262022-9-26Monday,September 26,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022-9-262022-9-262022-9-262022-9-269/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。2022年9月26日星期一2022-9-262022-9-262022-9-2615、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。2022年9月2022-9-262022-9-262022-9-269/26/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022-9-262022-9-26September 26,202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022-9-262022-9-262022-9-262022-9-269、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022-9-262022-9-26Monday,September 26,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022-9-262022-9-262022-9-269/26/2022 4:51:02 AM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022-9-262022-9-262022-9-26Sep-2226-Sep-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022-9-262022-9-262022-9-26Monday,September 26,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022-9-262022-9-262022-9-262022-9-269/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。2022年9月26日星期一2022-9-262022-9-262022-9-2615、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。2022年9月2022-9-262022-9-262022-9-269/26/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022-9-262022-9-26September 26,202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022-9-262022-9-262022-9-262022-9-26MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感 谢 您 的 下 载 观 看感 谢 您 的 下 载 观 看专家告诉
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