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Unit 1 第二课时 Reading.单词拼写根据下列句子所提供的汉语提示或所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式(每空限写一词)。1No d_he meant to help, but in fact he just got in the way.2It a_us that we won the first prize.3Mary and Jane are sisters. The f_is a singer; the latter is a dancer.4They were_(挑选)from many schools.5Do you_(喜欢)walking in such weather?6I wouldnt tell lies to you; thats not my_(风格)7The work that must be done before building a house is to make a good d_.8R_the mud from your shoes before you come in.答案：1doubt他确实是想帮忙， 然而事实上却只是帮倒忙。no doubt 表示“无疑；很可能”。2amazed真不敢相信，我们竟然得了第一名。3former玛丽和简是姐妹俩。前者是歌唱家；后者是舞蹈家。4selected他们是从众多的学校中被挑选出来的。5fancy你喜欢在这样的天气散步吗？6style我决不会向你撒谎；这不是我的风格。7design盖房屋前必须做的工作是搞好设计。8Remove进来以前把你鞋上的泥弄掉。.句型转换1I dont doubt that my deskmate will be able to pass the 2010 National English Test._ _ _ _that my deskmate will be able to pass the 2010 National English Test.2As a reward for passing her exams, her parents bought a new bike for her._ _ _passing her exams, she got a new bike from her parents.3All the people went out to look for the lost child.All the people went out_ _ _the lost child.4Social class used to matter a lot more than it is now.Social class matters a lot_ _ _it used to.5This is my uncles house.This house_ _my uncle.答案：1.There, is, no, doubt2.In, return, for3.in, search, of4.less, now, than5.belongs, to.短文填空熟读课文并完成填空练习(每空限填一词)。The Amber Room_1_to the seven wonders of the world. It was originally designed for the palace of Frederick I. It took the countrys best artists about ten years to finish it. Everyone thought_2_of its style and design. Seven thousand tons of amber as well as gold and other jewels were used to make it, so no wonder it is_3_a lot of money. But later, the next king decided to give it as a gift to the Russian people, who gave Prussia a troop of their best soldiers in_4_. Unfortunately, during the Second World War, the Nazi Germany was also at_5_with Russia. In 1941, Germany invaded Russia by surprise, and the Russians had no time to_6_anything from the Amber Room except some small objects. When the Nazis saw the Amber Room, there was no_7_that they liked it so much that they_8_it apart and put it on a train to Germany. Since then, the whole world has been in_9_of the Amber Room. No one knows what happened to it and whether it still_10_now. Maybe it will remain a mystery forever.答案：1.belongs2.highly3.worth4.return5.war6remove7.doubt8.took9.search10.survives.单项填空1Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things. You have to_some of them.AremainBrecycleCremove Drenew答案：Cremain意为“仍然是”；recycle表示“回收”；remove表示“移走”；renew表示“续借”；根据语境可知“搬走不必要的东西”。2Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_a cure for AIDS will be found.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhether答案：B题意： 一些研究人员认为艾滋病的治疗方法毫无疑问将会被人类所发现。There is no doubt that.为固定结构，表示“对没有怀疑，疑虑”。3That is really_the money!Aworth BworthyCworthwhile Dvaluable答案：A题意：真便宜！注意，类似表达还有： Thats a good bargain! Thats really cheap! Its very cheap!4It was reported that eight policemen were sent into the woods_the missing pilot.Ain search of Bin need ofCin charge of Din time of答案：A题意：据报道有8名警察被派去森林里寻找失踪的飞行员。介词短语in search of“寻找”在此作目的状语。in need of“需要；需求”；in charge of“主管；掌握”；in time of 无此结构。5They are too_for me; I prefer the plain ones.Aordinary BfancyCimaginary Dcommon答案：B题意：对我来说，它们太花哨了，我喜欢朴素的。此空所需形容词是与plain相对应的，故fancy“奇怪的；异样的”符合题意。ordinary“普通的；平凡的”；imaginary“虚构的；想象的”；common“普通的；一般的”。6During the Second World War, Chinese people were_under the control of the Japanese.Aat war Bin the warsCat the war Din war答案：Abe at war为固定搭配，意为“交战”，当后接宾语时，需加介词with。其余三项均无此结构。7(2010北京朝阳区高一上期末)My teacher has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him_.Ain return Bin fact Cin surprise Din turn答案：A题意：老师给了我这么多的帮助，我真的想为他做点事回报他。in return“作为回报”；in fact“事实上”；in surprise“吃惊地”；in turn“轮流；转而”。8I have to admit that China_the developing countries of the world.Ais belonged to Bis involved toCinvolves to Dbelongs to答案：Dbelong to意为“属于”，为不及物动词短语，不用于进行时态或被动语态。involve常用于be involved in结构。9There is some doubt_he is the best man for the job.Athat BwhenCwhich Dwhether答案：Ddoubt用于否定句或疑问句时，从句用that引导；用于肯定句时，从句用whether或if引导。10(2010北京朝阳区高一上期末)He_a different golf club, so we are not in the same team.Ais belonged to Bis belonged Cbelongs to Dbelongs答案：C题意：他是另外一家高尔夫俱乐部的成员，所以我们不在同一个组。belong to“属于，是的成员之一”；而belong to无被动语态，无进行时态。.完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Heritage EducationChinas “Cultural Heritage Day” falls on the second Saturday of June every year. Many celebrations are held and all cultural relic protection sites are_1_to open free to the public on the day. There is no_2_that various celebrating_3_across the country will arouse public_4_of the importance of cultural heritage protection and_5_the young people to love the fine_6_culture of the motherland.China faces a heavy task to protect and rescue its cultural_7_. We need to consider seriously the_8_to lack awareness about cultural heritage._9_， Heritage Education is one of our main approaches. People cannot_10_value cultural heritage if they do not know_11_it is important or how to protect it. Over the past seven years, CHP_12_over a hundred educational_13_to various groups, such as schools, government offices，_14_the general public. Many people have attended CHP seminars. Typically, each seminar lasts two to three hours and_15_of an informative presentation，_16_by a longer questionandanswer session and discussion. Each attendee with_17_knowledge of cultural heritage，_18_it to be just the Forbidden City(紫禁城)and the Great Wall. People often think that the duty only_19_to the government. So “Cultural Heritage Day” will be a welcome_20_to educate a wide public on world heritage conservation.短文解析：今年6月9日是我国第二个文化遗产日。文化遗产是世界文明的源泉，是人类智慧的宝藏，是民族精神的财富，是古今联通的桥梁。普及文化遗产保护知识，提高公众对文化遗产保护重要性的认识，增强全社会文化遗产保护意识，已是迫在眉睫的事情。 让我们共同保护我们的精神财富，通过各种形式来提高人民群众对文化遗产保护重要性的认识，激发青少年热爱祖国优秀传统文化的热情，增强全社会的文化遗产保护意识。1A.forbidden BsuggestedCmade Ddesigned答案：Ddesign“打算，计划”，be designed to do.“计划做”。2A.need BdoubtCwonder Dreason答案：BThere is no doubt“毫无疑问”。3A.parties BactivitiesCreceptions Deyewitnesses答案：B4A.awareness BknowledgesCpublic affairs Dpublic opinion答案：Aawareness“意识，知道， 晓得”。本句为：唤起公共意识。public affairs“公众事务”；public opinion“公众舆论”。5A.inform BadviseCpersuade Dinspire答案：Dinspire“鼓励，鼓舞”，其它不和句意。6A.natural BmodernCtraditional Dartificial答案：C祖国传统文化。7A.discoveries Btreasures Crelics Dwonders答案：B文化遗传，宝藏。8A.harm BrecordCmeaning Dimportance答案：A意识到缺乏文物保护的危害性。其它不合语境。9A.So BInsteadCAnd DThus答案：DThus“因此”，承上关系；so后不能加逗号，也不能构成因果关系。10A.properly BsimplyCcarefully Dactually/entirely答案：Aproperly“正确地，完全地”，其他不和句意。11A.what Bwhy Chow Dwhen答案：B12A.has offered Bhas ignoredChas insisted Dhas presented答案：D此处present为“推荐，举行，展示”的意思，构成present.to.。13A.honors BquizzesCseminars Drights答案：Cseminar“研究会”，利用排除法可以看出答案。14空后有提示。14A.as well as Bas much asCas good as Das long as答案：A此处as well as相当于not only.but also.。15A.consists Bbecomes Clies Dforms答案：Aconsist of“由组成”，其它虽与of搭配，但意义不同。form为及物动词。16A.recognized BrequestedCretold Dfollowed答案：D此处意思为：接着是长长的辩论。17A.professional Blimited Clearned Drequired答案：B根据下文可以看出与会者对文物方面的知识是有限的。18A.considering BunderstandingCrealizing Dconcluding答案：A19A.comes BstandsCbelongs Dcalls答案：C认为保护文物是属于国家的事。belong to“属于”，其它不合语境。20A.possibility Brelic Copportunity Dchance答案：Cchance多指偶然的机会，含有侥幸的意味在内；opportunity多指特殊的机会，含有期待的意味。.阅读理解阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Yosemite is a national park in California. It is very beautiful and big. The park includes more than 760,000 acres in the California Mountains. Most of the park is wilderness.The part of Yosemite that everyone likes is Yosemite Valley. It is a tiny valley that is 7 miles long and less than 1 mile wide. It has tall rock walls and streams that splash down in waterfalls. More than two million visitors come to the valley each year.One ranger(守护人)says the number of visitors is more than the land can handle. The valley has 4,500 camping spots. It has a hotel that can hold 4,000 families. This is still not enough to handle all of the visitors. The valley has grown so big that it has a lot of traffic and crime.A worker says the park is trying to keep the beauty of the park and let everyone visit. Some areas have been fenced off from people and planted with seeds to try to keep them beautiful.A former worker thinks Yosemite should get more money to take better care of the park. He would also like to teach people what the park service is trying to do.Some people are trying to save Yosemite Valley. A plan has been made to get rid of some buildings. There will be fewer cars allowed inside the park. More buses will help get people around.文章大意：如何保护和合理利用自然和文化物质遗产确实是一个世界性的难题。1According to the passage, which of the following should be got rid of?ASome of the trees. BSome of the water.CSome of the families. DSome of the buildings.答案：D由最后一段可知。2Which of the following is TRUE?AYosemite is a national park located in the California desert.BSome people think the amount of visitors is more than the land can handle.CThe valley has 4,500 parking spots and some hotels.DMost of Yosemite park is full of traffic and crime.答案：B由第三段第一句话可知。3There are parts of the park that are closed_.Aso some visitors can stay there aloneBin order to supply an area for campingCso visitors can go fishing and barbecuingDand workers will plant seeds答案：D由第四段可知。4The passage mainly tells us_.AYosemite is a beautiful national parkBYosemite is faced with a new problemCYosemite is wildernessDYosemite attracts a great many visitors each year答案：B纵观全文可知，随着游人日益增多，该国家公园正面临着一个新的问题。
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