新四级翻译练习55题附参考答案

四级翻译密卷及流行词汇给自己下目标，一次通过！这是证明你能力的很好的东西。静下心来背吧！并记在心里。加油，你一定行！2007英语翻译密卷1.Ihavehadgreatdealoftrouble_.(跟得上班上的其他同学)2.Idontmindyour_(你延期做出决定)thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.3.IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelatives_(起着不可缺少的作用)inraisingchildren.4.Markoften_(试图逃脱罚款)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.5.WhenI_(发现他骗我)Istoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.答案及解析：1.keepingupwiththerestoftheclass.【超级句型】trouble可以用在句型havetroubledoingsth.做某事有困难中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。【超级短语】keepupwith意为“跟上”，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catchupwith意为“赶上”，指从后边追上或改变落后状。；2.delayingmaking【超级单词】mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。3.playindispensableroles【超级短语】playapart/rolein起着作用，饰演的角色。4.attamptstoescapebeingfined【超级单词】escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如Hehasescapedfromthefire.5.caught/foundhimcheatingme【超级句型】find/catch+宾语+宾补,如Ifoundhimstandingbytheriver.练习题：1.Isuggestedhe_（使自己适应）hisnewconditions.2.Whatalovelyparty!Itsworth_(牢记一生).3.Ifyouwontagreetoourplan,_(他们也不会同意).4.Hisremarksleftme_(想知道他的真实目的).5.Ifyouhad_(听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）答案及解析：1.shouldadapthimselfto【超级句型】suggest作“建议”时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型suggestthatsb(should)dosth”结构；从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。【超级短语】adaptoneselfto使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配：adaptfrom根据改写/改编2.rememberingallmylife【超级单词】Beworthdoing/值得做某事,还有说法是worthsth.如：Heisworththepraise.3.neitherwillthey【超级单词】neither表示“两者都不”，表示也、也不的句子要部分倒装。如：Ifyouwontgo,neitherwillI.4.wonderingabouthisrealpurpose【超级单词】leavesbdoing让继续处于某种状态；leavesbtodosth让某人干某事5.followedmyadvice,youwouldnotbeintroublenow.【超级句型】虚拟语气在if引导的条件句中的用法从句：if+主语+动词的过去式(be用were)+主句：主语+would(should,could,might)+动词原形+练习题：1.Thoughyoustayintheseaforweeks,youwillnot_(失去联系)theoutsideworld.2.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,_(正在研制)andperfectednow.3.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren_(有很强的影响)thecharacterofthechildren.4.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_（肯定没打扫过）.5.Withtearsonherface,thelady_(看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室）答案及解析：1.losecontactwith【超级短语】losecontactwith/losetouchwith与失去联系2.arebeingdeveloped【超级句型】bebeingdone现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。3.hasastronginfluenceon/effecton【超级短语】influence/effect作名词（常与on连用）对有影响力。influence指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响,如:Influencedbyahigh-schoolbiologyteacher,hetookupthestudyofmedicine.effect指实现、达成,着重造成一种特殊的效果,如:Thisbookeffectedachangeinmyopinion.4.canthavebeencleaned【超级句型】情态动词+havedone表示推测，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑问句中。cant表示不可能，maynot表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。5.watchedherinjuredsonsentintotheoperationroom.【超级句型】see/watchsb/sth.+done强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关系。练习题：1.（这个计划成功的关键）_isgoodplanning.2.Thespecificuseofleisure_(每一人都不同)3.Theshipsgeneratorbrokedownandthepumps_(不得不用手工操作)insteadofmechanically.4.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteused_(习惯了学生迟到)hislecture.5.Iprefertocommunicatewithmycustomers_(通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）答案及解析：1.Thekeytothesuccessofthisproject【超级单词】key除作名词“钥匙”外，后接介词to，表示“的钥匙，的答案，的关键”。2.fromindividualtoindividual.【超级短语】不及物动词vary的用法。搭配为：varyfromto各不相同。3.hadtobeoperatedmanually【超级短语】haveto通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为“不得不”。其否定形式意思是“不一定”或“没有必要”。4.tostudentsbeinglatefor【超级句型】beusedto+doing/noun，表示过去习惯于做某事。usedto+do，表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。【超级短语】belatefor,迟到。【超级句型】onesdoing,非谓语动词的复合结构。新四级翻译练习55题附参考答案1Ihavehadgreatdealoftrouble_ keepingupwiththerestoftheclass._.(跟得上班上的其他同学)2_ noneofusexpectedthechairmantoturnup._(我们没有人料到主席会出现)attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.3.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,_ aswastobeexpected_(正如预料的那样).4.Mostdoctorsrecognizethatmedicineisasmuch_anartasitisascience_(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).5.Somewomen_5.couldhavemadeagoodsalary _(本来能够挣一份很好的工资)inajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesaleofthefamily.6Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimated_6.tohavenoaccess _(无法获得)tothehealthservice.7.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteused_7.tostudentsbeinglatefor _(习惯了学生迟到)hislecture.8.Thepriceofbeer_8.ranges/variesfrom50centsto$4_(从50美分到4美元不等)perliterduringthesummerseason.9.Wedlike_9.toreserveatablefor _(预订一张餐桌)fivefordinnerthisevening.10.TheresamanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans_(想找麻烦).24410.tomaketrouble11.Itmaybenecessarytostop_(每隔时间)inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons11.atintervals.12.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe_(伤害自己). 12.injurehimself13.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewas_(忙着准备)herexamination. 13.busypreparingfor14.Theshipsgeneratorbrokedownandthepumps_(不得不用手工操作)insteadofmechanically. 14.hadtobeoperatedmanually15.Whydidntyoutellmeyoucould lendmethemoney?I_(本来不必从银行借钱的）15.neednthaveborroweditfromthebank16BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I_(已经动身去)London. 16.shallhaveleftfor17.Buyingclothes_(是一件很耗时的工作),becausethoseclothesthatapersonlikesarerarelytheonesthatfithimorher. 17.isoftenaverytime-consumingjob18.Itstime_(采取措施)aboutthetrafficproblemdowntown. 18.somethingwasdone/somemeasuresweretaken19.WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoon_ overcameit/gotoverit _(克服了这种心理).20.Pleasedontstandinthekitchen,youre_（挡路了）.19721.Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeone_(打扰我)thatevening.22._(正是由于她太没有经验)thatshedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.23.WhenI_(发现他骗我)Istoppedbuyingthinsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.24.Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughter_(不在一个办公室内工作).25.ThesportsmeetoriginallyduetobeheldlastFriday_(最终因天气不好而取消了).17 20.intheway21.hadinterruptedme22.itisbecausesheistooinexperienced23.caughthimcheatingme24.didnotworkinthesameoffice25.wasfinallycalledoff/cancelledbecauseofthebadweather26I_(将在做实验)fromthreetofivethisafternoon.27.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren_(有很强的影响)thecharacterofthechildren.28.Butforhishelp,I_(我不可能这么早完成).29.Hisremarksleftme_(想知道他的真实目的).30.Markoften_(试图逃脱罚款)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.26.willbedoing/conductingtheexperiment27.hasastronginfluenceon28.wouldnothavefinishedsoearly29.wonderingabouthisrealpurpose30.attemptstoescapebeingfined31.Ifthiscantbesettledreasonably,itmaybenecessaryto_(诉助武力).32.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_（肯定没打扫过）.33.Everybodyknowshe_（受到了冤枉指控）.34.Hewearsapairofsunglasses_（惟恐被别人认出来）.35.Sheneverdreamsof_(被派到国外).12431.resorttoforce32.canthavebeencleaned33.waswronglyaccused/charged34.forfearthatheshouldberecognized35.beingsentabroad36.Ifyouwontagreetoourplan,_(他们也不会同意).37.IshouldsayHenryis_(与其说是个作家不如说是)asareporter.38._(信不信由你),hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.39.Ifyoudontliketoswim,you_(不妨待在家里).40.Pleasebecarefulwhenyouaredrinkingcoffeeincaseyou_(弄脏了新地毯).10036.neitherwillthey37.notsomuchawriter38.Believeitornot39.mayjustaswellstayathome40.stainthenewcarpet41Franklyspeaking,Idratheryou_(不采取任何措施)aboutitforthetimebeing.42.IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelatives_(起着不可缺少的作用)inraisingchildren.43.Johnseemsaniceperson,_(即使这样),Idonttrusthim.44.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,_(正在研制)andperfectednow.45.Whatalovelyparty!Itsworth_(牢记一生).7641.didntdoanything42.playindispensableroles43.Evenso44.arebeingdeveloped45.rememberingallmylife46Thoughyoustayintheseaforweeks,youwillnot_(失去联系)theoutsideworld.47.Canceris_(仅次于)heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.48.Itisapitythatweshouldstayathomewhenwehave_(这么好的天气).49.Iwould_(不会诉诸法律)acourtoflawifIhadntbeensodesperate.50.Johncannotaffordtogototheuniversity,_(更不用说出国了).46.losecontactwith47.secondonlyto48.suchfineweather49.haveneverresortedto50.nottospeakof/nottomention/letalonegoingabroad51Idontmindyour_(你延期做出决定)thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.52.Isuggestedhe_（使自己适应）hisnewconditions.53.Ihavenoobjection_（再听听你的故事）.54.Thispopularsportscar_（正在生产出来）outattherateofathousandaweek.55._（请你找张空白纸）andwriteyournameatthetop?51.delayingmaking52.shouldadapthimselfto53.tohearingyourstoryagain54.isnowbeingturned55.Couldyoutakeablanksheetofpaper-参考答案：1.keepingupwiththerestoftheclass.2.noneofusexpectedthechairmantoturnup3.aswastobeexpected4.anartasitisascience5.couldhavemadeagoodsalary.6.tohavenoaccess7.tostudentsbeinglatefor8.ranges/variesfrom50centsto$49.toreserveatablefor10.tomaketrouble11.atintervals12.injurehimself13.busypreparingfor14.hadtobeoperatedmanually15.neednthaveborroweditfromthebank.16.shallhaveleftfor17.isoftenaverytime-consumingjob18.somethingwasdone/somemeasuresweretaken19.overcameit/gotoverit20.intheway21.hadinterruptedme22.itisbecausesheistooinexperienced23.caughthimcheatingme24.didnotworkinthesameoffice25.wasfinallycalledoff/cancelledbecauseofthebadweather26.willbedoing/conductingtheexperiment27.hasastronginfluenceon28.wouldnothavefinishedsoearly29.wonderingabouthisrealpurpose30.attemptstoescapebeingfined31.resorttoforce32.canthavebeencleaned33.waswronglyaccused/charged34.forfearthatheshouldberecognized35.beingsentabroad36.neitherwillthey37.notsomuchawriter38.Believeitornot39.mayjustaswellstayathome40.stainthenewcarpet41.didntdoanything42.playindispensableroles43.Evenso44.arebeingdeveloped45.rememberingallmylife46.losecontactwith47.secondonlyto48.suchfineweather49.haveneverresortedto50.nottospeakof/nottomention/letalonegoingabroad51.delayingmaking52.shouldadapthimselfto53.tohearingyourstoryagain54.isnowbeingturned55.Couldyoutakeablanksheetofpaper新四级翻译练习55题附参考答案2007-10-13考怡网阅读 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