2014高考英语一轮 完形填空练习（2）

2014高考英语完形填空一轮练习（2）及答案或解析 (2012湖北部分重点中学联考) As waiters, we deal with customers every day and when something goes wrong, somehow we have the ability to keep on going. Its our responsibility to _1_ the customer. I remember my first _2_ job was at a fine restaurant. One afternoon，the manager informed all the cooks and waiters that a VIP _3_ were coming for lunch. The group were _4_ VIPs in the citys fashion industry. After the group arrived and got _5_ comfortably, drinks were _6_. Normally, the head waiter would be in charge of wine service. _7_， the manager asked me to serve that afternoon. I had _8_ done wine service, nor had I ever served a group of twelve. I arranged 12 wine glasses on the tray and went to the table. As I _9_ one of the glasses in front of the first customer，somehow I had _10_ my grip (抓，握) and six glasses fell on top of a young woman, and then to the floor and _11_ in pieces. I felt frightened and my face turned red. I apologized many times to the _12_ and to the rest of the group. Quickly, the manager _13_ my aid and helped in the cleanup, and sent out their drinks right away. I didnt understand why, but the group were forgiving me and the young woman _14_ informed me it was OK. My manager pulled me to the side and said, “If you know why an accident happened, _15_ from it and move on. You still have a table to serve and you cant show your _16_ or your disappointment. Mistakes and accidents do happen. Keep your _17_ up and be confident. The glasses are replaceable.” I understood why he was truly a well _18_ restaurant manager within the neighborhood. His _19_ relationship with the group made the situation _20_ and the group forgave me for that.1. A. welcome B. feed C. invite D. please2. A. waiter B. cook C. servant D. director3. A. group B. number C. family D. class4. A. let in as B. made up of C. added up to D. recognized as5. A. introduced B. satisfied C. seated D. dressed6. A. bought B. sold C. ordered D. got7. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Though8. A. often B. once C. never D. little9. A. set B. broke C. cleaned D. shook10. A. got B. caught C. forgot D. lost11. A. stood B. lay C. kept D. stayed12. A. manager B. guest C. man D. woman13. A. took over B. came to C. gave up D. rushed against14. A. repeatedly B. regretfully C. impatiently D. angrily15. A. hear B. tell C. change D. learn16. A. apology B. excitement C. nervousness D. carelessness17. A. nose B. face C. head D. hand18. A. behaved B. respected C. visited D. understood19. A. new B. famous C. terrible D. close20. A. calm B. comfortable C. special D. possible答案与解析：作者在饭店中给贵宾服务时不慎失手，经理在处理完僵局后非但没有指责，反而悉心传授服务秘诀。作者赢得了客人的谅解，对经理的敬佩之情油然而生。1D上一句提到服务员每天都与顾客打交道，出现问题时，服务员有能力用某种方式让事态顺利进行，由此可知让顾客满意是服务员的职责。please“使满意”。2A第一段的开头部分明确提到作者是“服务员”，此处选A项与之相呼应。3A根据下一句的开头部分以及下一段的开头部分可知前来就餐的是一个非常重要的“团体”。4Bbe made up of表示“由组成”，本句的意思是“这个团体是由本市时尚界的重要人物组成的”。5C上一段提到这个团体来到饭店是为了吃午餐，所以此处表示的是他们舒服地“就座”后。A项在文章中没有信息支持；B项与本句中的comfortably搭配不合理。6C这个团体来到饭店舒适地就座后，“点”好了饮料。此处的order表示“点(饭菜)”。前两项都不符合常识；根据下文可知他们当时还没有得到饮料，所以D项错误。7B上一句提到正常情况下，领班负责酒类服务，本句提到经理让作者在那天下午为客人服务，由此可推断此处表示的是转折关系。8C本句后半部分提到作者也从未给12个人的团体提供过服务，而且本句后半句又是倒装结构，由此可知前半部分表示的同样是否定意义，所以作者“从未”进行过酒类服务。9A上一句提到作者把12个酒杯放在托盘上并朝餐桌走去，所以是把其中一个酒杯“摆放”在第一位顾客的面前。打破酒杯是后来发生的事情，因此B项错误；C、D两项不符合常识。10D本句后半部分提到6个酒杯掉在了地上，由此可知作者当时没有握紧，所以使用lost，表示“失去”。11B根据常识可知酒杯打破后应该是“躺”在地上，碎片遍地。如果选择C项，需要使用被动形式；D项表示“停留”，语意不恰当。12D本段中间部分提到6个酒杯掉在了一位年轻女士的头上，所以作者多次向这位“女士”道歉。13B经理闻讯迅速“赶来”帮助作者进行清理。take over表示“接管”，give up表示“放弃”，rush against表示“与碰撞”，都不符合语境。14A上一段最后一句提到作者多次向那位女士和团体中其他的人道歉。本句叙述的是这个团体宽恕了作者，由此可知 女士“重复地”告诉作者没有关系。15D此处是经理在向作者传授经验，显然是让作者从中吸取教训，“学”到新的知识。16C经理告诫作者不要有“紧张”和失望的表现，失误和事故时有发生。作者的过失已经发生，因此D项不正确。17C根据本句中的confident一词可知经理鼓励作者昂“首”挺胸。18B虽然作者一时失手打破了几个酒杯，并冒犯了其中的一位重要顾客，可是经理并没有指责，而是迅速控制了局面，并向作者面授经验，由此可推断这位经理非常受人“尊重”。19D上文中提到女士和这个团体的其他人员宽恕了作者的失误，本段中提到饭店经理在附近地区颇受尊重，由此可推断经理和这个团体的关系十分“密切”。B项在文章中没有信息支持。20A经理的声望以及同团体之间的密切关系让事态“平静”下来，并为此赢得了团体对作者的宽恕。*结束 (2010郑州预测) A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown. As it was the rush hour and she was in a _1_ to catch a train, she _2_ a quick way to reach it. “I have been a taxi driver for 15 years！” the driver said _3_. “You dont think I know the best way to go？” The woman tried to explain that she hadnt _4_ to annoy him, but the driver kept _5_. She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be _6_， so she changed her _7_. “You know, you are right，” she told him. “It must seem _8_ for me not to think you know the best way _9_ the city.” _10_， the driver glanced at his _11_ in the rearview mirror, turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train on time. “He didnt say another word the rest of the ride，” she said. “_12_ I got out and paid him. Then he thanked me.” When you find yourself _13_ with people like the taxi driver, you will always try to _14_ your idea. It can lead to longer arguments, lose job chances or _15_ marriages. I have discovered one simple _16_ extremely unlikely method that can prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations from _17_ in a disaster. The _18_ is to put yourself in the other persons shoes and look for the _19_ in what that person is saying. Find a way to _20_， and the result may surprise you.1. A. hurry B. rush C. moment D. way2. A. chose B. made C. found D. suggested3. A. jokingly B. angrily C. anxiously D. curiously4. A. supposed B. expected C. meant D. decided5. A. apologizing B. driving C. asking D. shouting6. A. reasonable B. thoughtful C. normal D. practical7. A. road B. mind C. direction D. manner8. A. strange B. wrong C. terrible D. stupid9. A. across B. in C. through D. along10. A. Surprised B. Worried C. Annoyed D. Disappointed11. A. rider B. speaker C. helper D. comer12. A. until B. after C. because D. since13. A. satisfied B. concerned C. crowded D. faced14. A. give up B. turn down C. stick to D. point out15. A. combine B. destroy C. suffer D. divide16. A. and B. that C. but D. though17. A. lying B. resulting C. setting D. leading18. A. problem B. importance C. key D. reply19. A. fact B. meaning C. expression D. truth20. A. agree B. argue C. explain D. escape答案与解析：一位女商人要到市中心去，打车时建议司机走某条路，引起了司机的强烈反应。于是，女商人认错，承认司机更熟悉城市道路，最终及时到达了目的地。由此可知，换位思考，先设法认可对方意见，你可能得到意想不到的结果。1A考查对上下文语境的理解。因为是交通高峰期，她急于赶火车，于是向司机建议了一条能最快到达目的地的路。in a hurry to do sth.“急于做某事”。2D考查对下文语境的理解。此题易误选A项，但从下文来看，此处并未选定走哪条路，只是建议而已。3B考查对上下文语境的理解。从司机所说的话来判断，他一定是“很生气”的。下文中的annoyed一词也是暗示。4C女商人试图向司机解释，她并不是想要惹司机生气的，因此本题选meant。5D结合上下文语境可知，司机不断大喊大叫。6A考查形容词辨析。她意识到他恼怒得已经不讲道理了。reasonable“讲道理的，有理性的”符合语境。thoughtful“沉思的，思考的”；normal“正常的，平常的”；practical“实际的，实践的，实用的”。7B考查词组搭配。change ones mind“改变主意/想法”。女商人见此情景，她改变了想法。8B考查形容词辨析。女商人对司机说自己似乎犯错误了，居然认为司机不是对城市道路最熟悉的人。可知答案为B项，stupid语气太重。9C考查介词辨析。through“从的一端到另一端，穿过，贯穿”，符合题意。10A考查对上下文语境的理解。对女商人的突然转变，司机自然是感到“惊奇”的，他不再跟她争论，居然开车送她了。11A坐在出租车上的自然应是rider“乘客”。12A考查句型。直到女商人下车付车费，司机一句话也没有再讲。本句考查了句型：not.until.“直到才”。13D考查词组搭配。be faced with“面临”。此处意为：当你发现自己面对像这位出租车司机那样的人时。14C考查动词短语辨析。结合下文内容可知，此处意为：当你遇上像上面那位出租车司机那样的人时，你常常试图坚持己见，但是这样只能引起更多的争执，由此可知应选C项，stick to“遵守，坚持”。15B考查动词辨析。此处指固执己见的后果之一是破坏婚姻。destroy指“毁坏，毁灭，破坏”。16D易误选C。but强调的是but后面的内容，但本句强调的是one simple method，固可将其排除。而选though则可，指我发现一种简单的方法，虽然不是特别容易做到，但能阻止导致危机。17B考查词组搭配。result in“引起，导致，以为结局”，符合题意。18C考查名词辨析。此处意为：关键是要站在别人的立场上。key“关键”，符合题意。19D考查名词辨析。truth指“真理，正确的因素”。此处意为：关键是要换位思考，要承认对方话语中的某些合理成分。20A考查动词辨析。先设法认可对方(的意见)，你可能会得到意想不到的结果。*结束