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第21课时Units 13 14(九全)课时训练A层 .单项填空1.This kind of material is thought to be , so we can collect and use it again.A.usableB.believableC.countableD.reusable2.2019临沂改编Ants are pretty small. You might think that they be rather weak. But what you might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size.A.needB.cantC.mustD.could3.Im really worried about the P.E.test tomorrow.I think you should .Believe in yourself.A.keep your coolB.keep away fromC.make your own decisionD.pull together 4.2019天津While the lights to red, a car suddenly appeared around the corner.A.changeB.have changedC.were changingD.will change5.2019武汉Why not ask Bob to join in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems .A.anxiousB.personalC.cruelD.careless6.Its time for the meeting.Youre supposed to for it at once.OK, Ill do so.A.set upB.set outC.get backD.bring back 7.2019眉山Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please?Of course. We can buy one than this, but it.A.a better; better thanB.a worse; as good asC.a cheaper; as good asD.a more important; not as good as8.2019安顺I dont think teachers should give too much homework to the free time of students.Exactly!A.give upB.take upC.look upD.put up9.My teacher told me to the problems by myself no matter how hard they were.A.find outB.put outC.work outD.take out 10.Tony is for designing the entire project.A.responsibleB.reasonableC.comfortableD.forgettable11.Im going to graduate from my school soon, but Ill it forever.A.be friends withB.be thankful toC.keep away fromD.fall in love with12.2019哈尔滨改编Small things can make a big difference to the environment. In daily life, we can to protect the environment.give out food to homeless peopleuse cloth bags instead of plastic bagsturn off the lights when leaving a roomhelp old people in the neighborhoodride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by carA.B.C.D.13.2019咸宁The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary(周年) of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.As we know, . We have made great achievements in many fields.A.many hands make light workB.money isnt everythingC.well begun is half doneD.something is better than nothing14.We are looking forward to another chance it again.A.be given; to tryB.give; to tryC.giving; tryingD.having; to try15.Would you please go to the supermarket with me tonight, Jim?Sorry, but Ive Lindas birthday invitation.A.sufferedB.earnedC.receivedD.accepted.词语运用第一节用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子(每空仅限1个单词)。16.The polluted water and air are to peoples health. (harm)17.Lastly he his shyness and was brave to speak in front of the crowds.(overcome)18.My little sister specially enjoys sitting on the floors with toys playing. (wood)19.Not everyone in the world will be kind and . (care)20.The city needs to improve its public .(transport)21.Would you please give me some advice on how to cut down the pollution?I think waste paper is a good way to solve the problem. (recycle)22.I said and walked over to him and shook his hand. (congratulate)23.This custom-built kitchen has many over a standard one. (advantage)24.“Nor do they realize the cruelty of the process,” Yao Ming said. (fin)25.There can be no doubt that you will succeed in your research. (science)第二节2019天津改编阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词);或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favourite teacher. We are going to 26. this school and I will miss her very much.Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we 27. questions in class, she explains to us very 28.c. She is also kind because she 29.(非常关心)us. She often says to us, “Tell me 30.(立即)if you feel unhappy. Share your 31.p with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself.”Miss Chan is very generous. One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told 32. we should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most 33.h student, and gave him 34.(一套) stationery(文具) as a 35.g. When she is free, she often helps us with our studies and weve 36.(取得了很大进步).37.N only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are 38.ekslnt. She always says she thinks herself very 39.l to be the teacher of our class. In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful (体贴的) teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with 40. as good as Miss Chan.课时训练B层.2019眉山完形填空My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. Its not that we didnt love each other. Its just that we used to have1 opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a 2. I played sports as a kid, but 3 when I was making progress. Then I showed an 4 in music. My father got excited and5 me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didnt like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and 6playing along.Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my7while I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell 8 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney(肾) disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant (移植).I felt like there was a heavy9 on my shoulders. Life became hard to me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who10 me and took care of me. While trying to 11 just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see 12he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but hed hear 13 of it. He saved my life at last.Two years ago, I14a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but 15 got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.B.differentC.privateD.necessaryB.coachC.actorD.dreamer()3.A.gave upB.gave outC.gave offD.gave awayB.influenceC.increaseD.interestB.threwC.boughtD.praisedB.regrettedC.finishedD.meantB.studiesC.skillsD.choicesB.hardlyC.seriouslyD.harmfully B.disadvantageC.disagreementD.disbeliefB.encouragedC.affordedD.managed B.behaveC.buildD.doubtB.whetherC.whyD.whatB.allC.muchD.none()14.A.took upB.put offC.turned outD.made upB.completelyC.neverD.basically .阅读理解AExperts believe that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants, as we know them, have only existed for a few centuries. Before 1765, there were no restaurants. That is, there were no places that provided the restaurant experience. There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu. In fact, there were so menus anywhere.There were eating places travelers could go to centuries before that. The countryside was full of inns that would serve food. And there were taverns(酒馆) where one could get drinks. The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks. But none of them could be called a “restaurant”.A man called Boulanger changed that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups(汤). On his sign he used the word “restaurant” to describe what he was selling. At that time, soups were considered something that could help “restore(恢复)” your healthin French the word “restore” is “restaurer”so he called the soups “restaurants”. Soon, people started buying Boulangers soups even when they were not ill. And over time, people began to use the word “restaurant” to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself. More “restaurants” opened in France, and people began to buy soups more often.Later, restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup. In the 1790s, menus started to appear. By the mid-1800s, there were many types of restaurants throughout the world. The United States offered coffee shops. Tea houses became popular throughout China. Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich. The British began to copy the French, and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire.Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants. Diners have millions of options from which to choose.16.According to the first paragraph, what made restaurants different from earlier eating places?()A.Restaurants only served food.B.Restaurants were more expensive.C.Restaurants were mainly in cities.D.Restaurants had a list of meal choices.17.Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant?()A.Rich people.B.Sick people.C.Travellers.D.Workers.18.When did restaurants begin to grow internationally?()A.In the 1600s.B.In the 1700s.C.In the 1800s. D.In the 1900s.19.What is the passage mainly about?()A.How restaurants developed.B.What made a good restaurant.C.Who created the first restaurant.D.Why restaurants became popular.BWhat is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed at the entrance? Or the soft background music?But have you ever noticed the smell? If it isnt special, the answer is likely to be no. But though a shops scent(气味) may not be compared with sounds, it is certainly there. And it is proving to be an increasingly powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase(购买).A brand store has become famous for its special scent which floats through the quite dark hall and out to the entrance. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers willingness to purchase increased by 80 percent.When it comes to the best shopping streets in Paris, scent is just as important to a brands success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sale. That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience.Some years ago, the focus(聚焦) for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants disproving attitude(伪善的态度) and dont-touch-what-you-cant-afford displays. Now the rise of electronic purchase has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores(实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks(追寻) to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this.Now a famous store uses man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut scent in the swimsuit department. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the stores windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.20.According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand stores?()A.Friendly assistants.B.Special scent.C.Soft background music.D.Attractive window displays.21.E-shops are mentioned in the passage to .()A.show the advantages of bricks-and-mortar storesB.force shop assistants to change their attitudeC.push stores to use sights and soundsD.introduce the rise of e-shopping22.The underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 means .()A.an area that exhibits goodsB.a place where travelers like to stayC.a place where customers love to goD.a goal that a store expects to meet23.The main purpose of the passage is to .()A.compare and introduceB.examine and recommendC.discuss and reviewD.inform and explain.书面表达假如你叫李华,初中生活即将结束,请为你的好朋友写一段毕业留言。内容包括:他/她给你留下的深刻印象、你们在一起的快乐时光以及你对他/她最美好的祝愿。要求90词左右。 【参考答案】课时训练A层 .1.D句意:这种材料被认为是,所以我们可以收集并且再次使用它。usable意为“可用的”;believable意为“可信的”;countable意为“可数的”;reusable意为“可再用的,可重复使用的”。根据句意可知选D。2.C3.A4.C考查过去进行时。while引导时间状语从句时,从句一般用进行时态。本句主句为一般过去时,因此从句中用过去进行时。故选C。5.C6.B7.C考查形容词比较级、原级用法。根据语境可知第一个空应用比较级cheaper 更便宜的,第二个空应用as good as,表示“和一样好”。故选C。8.B考查动词短语。句意:“我认为老师们不应当布置太多的家庭作业来占据学生们的空闲时间。”“完全正确!”give up 放弃;take up 占据;look up 查阅; put up 悬挂;张贴。故选B。9.C10.A句意:托尼设计整个工程。responsible意为“负责任的”;reasonable意为“合理的”;comfortable意为“舒适的”;forgettable意为“容易被忘记的”。be responsible for意为“对负责”。根据句意可知选A。11.B句意:我很快就要从学校毕业了,但是我会永远它。be friends with意为“与交朋友,跟做朋友”;be thankful to意为“感谢,感激”;keep away from意为“避开,远离”;fall in love with意为“爱上”。根据句意可知选B。12.C13.A14.D15.D.第一节16.harmful17.overcame18.wooden19.caring20.transportation21.recycling22.congratulations23.advantages24.finning25.scientific第二节26.leave27.ask28.carefully29.cares much about30.at once/right away31.problem32.us33.helpful34.a set of35.gift36.made great progress37.Not38.excellent39.lucky40.teachers课时训练B层 .主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了儿子小时候喜爱音乐,后来上了大学想成为一名音乐家,但一场厄运降临到他的头上他得了肾病。他要么终身治疗,要么换肾。多亏了父母的照顾和关爱,爸爸还给儿子捐了自己的一个肾,这样才治好了儿子的病。之后儿子自己组建了一个乐团,并邀请爸爸加入,圆了爸爸的一个梦。1.B考查形容词辨析。special特别的;different不同的;private自私的;necessary必要的。根据上句“我们不是不互相关爱”可知本句句意“只是我们过去常常有不同的观点”。故选B。2.D 考查名词辨析。musician音乐家;coach教练;actor演员;dreamer梦想家。由下文“I dreamed to be a musician.”的描述可知,我是一个梦想家。故选D。3.A考查动词词组辨析。give up放弃;give out分发;give off发出(蒸汽、光等);give away泄露。句意:“我”小时候喜欢运动,但当“我”取得一点儿进步时,“我”却放弃了。故选A。4.D考查名词辨析。introduction介绍;influence影响;increase增加;interest兴趣。句意:接着“我”又对音乐产生了兴趣。show an interest in对有兴趣。故选D。5.C考查动词辨析。expect期待;throw扔掉;buy买;praise表扬。句意:爸爸很兴奋,当“我”大约八岁时,他给“我”买了一把吉他。故选C。6.A考查动词辨析。begin开始;regret后悔;finish完成;mean意味着。句意:在少年时代,“我”又弹起了吉他,开始一路弹下去。故选A。7.B考查名词辨析。hobby爱好;study学习,学业;skill技巧;choice选择。句意:爸爸认为在大学“我”应该把心思放在学习上,而“我”认为我对音乐更感兴趣。故选B。8.C考查副词辨析。similarly类似地;hardly几乎不;seriously严重地;harmfully有害地。根据下文 “I had a terrible kidney disease”可推测出,“我”患上了严重的疾病。故选C。9.A考查名词辨析。weight重担,重量;disadvantage不利因素;disagreement反对;disbelief不信任。句意:“我”患上重病,所以感觉肩上有一个重担。故选A。10.B考查动词辨析。provid提供;encourage鼓励;afford负担得起;manage设法。句意:“我”相当地幸运,因为有亲爱的父母鼓励、照顾“我”。故选B。11.A考查动词辨析。decide决定;behave表现;build建立;doubt怀疑。句意:当“我”试图决定怎样应对人生时,爸爸去检查是否和“我”的肾型匹配。故选A。12.B考查宾语从句用法。how怎样;whether是否;why为什么;what什么。句意:当“我”试图决定怎样应对人生时,爸爸去检查是否和“我”的肾型相匹配。whether引导宾语从句。故选B。13.D考查代词辨析。each每一;all全部;much许多;none没有一个,毫无。 由下句“He saved my life at last.”可知,“我”拒绝接受他给“我”做肾移植,但是他完全不听。故选D。14.D考查动词短语辨析。take up占用;put off推迟;turn out证明;make up组建。句意:两年后,“我”组建了一个乐团。故选D。15.C考查副词辨析。句意:他一直想参加乐队,但是他年轻时从没有这个机会。almost几乎;completely彻底;never从不;always总是。根据上下句内容可知,“父亲一直想参加乐团,但是年轻时没有这样的机会”。故选C。.A1619DBCAB2023BACD.One possible version:Our middle school life will soon come to an end. But Ill never forget you,Wang Ziyuan.Youre my best friend.Youre tall.Youre so smart and so outgoing that everyone wants to be friends with you.Ill never forget the smile on your face.I always laughed a lot when I was with you.We used to play basketball on the playground and had a good time. At this very moment, Im saying goodbye to you and giving all my best wishes to you. I hope you will be happy and healthy forever.I wish you great success in the future.
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