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高中英语第一册(必修1),第1讲Module 1 My First Day at Senior High,. 单词荟萃 1. _ adj. 热心的， 热情的enthusiasm n. 热心；热情 2. _ adj. 令人惊异的 _ v. 使吃惊 _ adj. 感到吃惊的 amazement n. 惊愕， 惊异 3. _ n. 信息 inform vt. 通知， 告知 4. _ n. 指示， 用法说明 instruct v. 教导， 命令， 指示 5. _ adj. 令人厌烦的 _ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的， 烦闷的 _ vt. 使厌烦,enthusiastic,amazing,amaze,amazed,information,instruction,boring,bored,bore,6. _ adj. 尴尬的， 难堪的 _ v. 使困窘， 使局促不安 _ adj. 令人为难的 embarrassment n. 窘迫；为难 7. _ n. 行为， 举止behave v. 举动， 举止 8. _ n. 描述；形容；描写 describe vt. 描写， 记述 9. _ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记 _ n. 印象， 感想 impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 10. _ n纠正， 改正correct adj.正确的 _ v改正， 纠正， 批改,embarrassed,embarrass,embarrassing,behaviour,description,impress,impression,correction,correct,11. _ v. 鼓励， 激励 _ adj. 鼓舞人心的 _ adj. 受到鼓舞的， 更有信心的 encouragement n. 鼓励， 奖励 12enjoyment n. 享受， 乐趣 _ v. 享受， 喜欢 _ adj. 令人愉快的， 有乐趣的 13fluency n. 流利， 流畅 _ adj. 流利的， 流畅的 14. _ adj. 失望的 _ adj. 使人失望的， 令人失望的 disappoint vt. 使失望 _ n. 失望 15. _ n. 助手， 助理 assist v帮助,encourage,encouraging,encouraged,enjoy,enjoyable,fluent,disappointed,disappointing,disappointment,assistant,.短语检测 1与相似 2某人对(做)某事的态度 3离远， 远非 4一点不像， 与完全不同 5玩得很开心 6起初， 一开始 7换句话说 8期待；盼望,第1讲 基础梳理,be similar to ones attitude to/towards (doing) sth. far from nothing like have fun at first in other words look forward to,9对印象深刻 10在开始的时候 11在结束的时候 12被(划)分成 13参加 14课外活动,第1讲 基础梳理,be impressed by/with at the start of at the end of be divided into take part in afterschool activities,.佳句再现 1Ms Shens method of teaching is _of the teachers at my Junior High school. 沈老师的教学方法与我的初中老师的教学方法完全不同。 2And we have fun. I _in Ms Shens class! 我们上课上得很开心， 我认为我不会对沈老师的课厌烦的。 3. _, there are _as boys. 换句话说， 女生是男生的三倍。,第1讲 基础梳理,nothing like that,dont think I will be bored,In other words,three times as many girls,4I have just been to my first language class. Oh, really? _. “我刚刚上了我的第一堂语言课。” “噢， 真的吗？我也是。” 5The school year _ two semesters, _ is September through December, and the second January through May.一学年被分成两个学期， 第一个学期从九月到十二月， 第二个学期从一月到五月。,第1讲 基础梳理,So have I,is divided into,the first of which,第1讲 单词点睛,1behaviour n. 举止；行为方式 (1) behave v举止， 表现 (2) behave oneself 规规矩矩， 表现好， 有礼貌,【活学活用】 (1)Their _ towards me shows that they do not like me. 从他们对我的行为可以看出他们不喜欢我。 (2)He _towards his parents. 他对待父母的态度很差。 (3)Will you please _while I am away? 我不在的时候请你守点儿规矩好吗？,第1讲 单词点睛,behaviour,behaved badly,behave yourself,2instructionnpl. (statements telling sb. what he should or must do)用法说明， 操作指南， 吩咐；C命令， 指示 (1) instruct v. 教；命令；指导 instructor n. 辅导员；教练 (2) follow instructions 按照说明/指示 carry out ones instructions执行某人的命令,第1讲 单词点睛,【温馨提示】 当表示具体的“用法说明、操作指南”意义时， 要用复数形式instructions。 【易混辨析】 instructions 和directions 两词都可表示“操作指南， 用法说明”， 但是directions还可以指“行路指南”(instructions on how to get from one place to another)。,第1讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】 (1)Be sure you read the _ before using any piece of equipment. 在使用任何一项设备前请务必看说明书。 (2) Lets stop and ask for _ to her house! 咱们停下来问问去她家怎么走吧！,第1讲 单词点睛,instructions/directions,directions,3amazingadj. (so surprising that you can hardly believe it；very good, especially in an unexpected way) 令人惊讶的；好得惊人的； 了不起的 (1)amaze vt. 使吃惊， 使惊奇 amazed adj. 感到吃惊/惊奇的 amazement n. 惊奇， 诧异 (2)_ ones amazement令某人惊讶的是 ,第1讲 单词点睛,to,【温馨提示】 amazing与amazed是容易混淆的两个形容词， 前者表示“令人惊奇的”(making sb. feel surprised), 一般形容物；而后者表示“(人)感到惊奇的”(feeling surprised), 多用于人。当amazed修饰expression, look, face, eyes等词时， 指拥有这种表情、眼神等的人很惊讶， 而不是他的表情、眼神等令人惊讶。,第1讲 单词点睛,【相关拓展】 下表中的词汇也具有上述相同的特点。,第1讲 单词点睛,第1讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】 (1)It _ her that he could be so calm at such a time. (amaze) (2)We were all _ at his _ experiences in South Africa. (amaze) (3)He pointed out my mistakes in front of my friends, which made me _. (embarrass) (4)I was upset to see his _ look. (disappoint),第1讲 单词点睛,amazed,amazed,amazing,embarrassed,disappointed,4cover vt. 掩盖， 覆盖；(to include or deal with)包含， 涉及；占(多少面积)；(to travel a certain distance)走完(一段路)；(of money) to be enough for够付(费用)；(of a journalist) to report on报道(事件) n. 盖子， 覆盖物；封面；掩盖， 掩饰 (1)coverwith sth.用覆盖/遮盖某物 be covered with 被覆盖 (2)cover the cost of 够支付的费用 cover up 遮盖， 盖住；掩饰， 隐瞒,第1讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】 1. 根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)Will $100 _ this shirt? 100美元够不够支付这件衬衫的费用？ (2)Mum was worried, but she _by joking. 妈妈很着急， 但是她用玩笑掩盖了过去。,第1讲 单词点睛,cover the cost of,covered it up,2. 根据语境判断下列句子中cover的含义 (1)By sunset we had covered thirty miles. _ (2)The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament(锦标赛). _ (3)Her overconfident attitude was a cover for her nervousness. _ (4)The survey covers all aspects of the business. _,第1讲 单词点睛,走完(一段路),报道,掩盖，掩饰,包括，涉及,5impress v. (to make someone feel admiration and respect)给人留下印象；使了解的重要性 (1)impression n. 印象；感想 impressive adj. 给人留下深刻印象的 (2) impress sb. with sth. 某物给某人留下印象 be impressed by/with 对印象深刻 (3)impress sth. on/upon sb.使某人意识到重要性 (4)make an impression _ sb.给某人留下印象 【温馨提示】 在impress sth. on sb. 结构中， 由于宾语过长， 有时会将其调整为impress on sb. sth.结构。,第1讲 单词点睛,on,【活学活用】 用impress或其短语的正确形式填空 (1) When I asked Mike what impressed him most about the hostess, he told me he was deeply _the hostess enthusiasm. I agreed that the hostess enthusiasm was really _ and it made a great _ me too. (2) I _Peter the importance of the meeting.,第1讲 单词点睛,impressed with,impressive,impression on,impressed on,1far from离远；(almost the opposite of sth. or of what is expected)一点也不， 远非 【温馨提示】 far from后常接名词、代词、形容词或动名词作宾语。,第1讲 短语储存,【活学活用】 1. 根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)He is _. 他绝对不傻。 (2)Far from _ the situation, they have made it worse. 他们非但没有改善情况， 反而弄得更糟。,第1讲 短语储存,far from a fool/far from foolish/far from being foolish,improving,2. 单项填空 Youre not angry then? _ it. Ive never laughed so much in my life. ARather than BFar from CMore than DOther than 【答案】 B,第1讲 短语储存,2look forward to n/pron./v.ing 盼望 look back (on/to sth.) 回想， 记起 look on 旁观 look out (for sb./sth.)小心， 当心， 留心(某人或某物) look _ sth. 仔细检查， 快速阅读(某物) look sth. up 查阅， 向上看 look up to sb. 赞赏/尊敬某人 look down on/upon 轻视， 看不起 look _ 调查,第1讲 短语储存,through,into,【温馨提示】 对look forward to doing的考查常常用到两种迷惑学生的形式：一种是在to 和doing之间插入某些成分， 干扰学生对doing的使用；另一种是look forward to是定语从句的一部分， 而要考查的词是谓语动词而非look forward to的宾语。,第1讲 短语储存,【活学活用】 1. 根据语境用look短语填空 (1)She _ her notes before the exam. (2) _Theres a car coming. (3)A working party has been set up to _the problem. (4)Can you _the time of the next train?,第1讲 短语储存,looked through,Look out!,look into,look up,2. 单项填空 (1)He looked forward to with hope _ a letter from his girlfriend. Areceive Breceiving Creceived Dhaving received 【解析】 B解答该题的关键是看清句子的结构，with hope是作状语修饰look forward to，因此后面是to的宾语，to为介词，故要用动名词形式。,第1讲 短语储存,(2)The day we had been looking forward to _ at last. Acome Bhad come Ccame Dcoming 【解析】 C解答该题的关键是看清句子的结构，we had forward to是主语the day的定语，因此该句的主干为：The day came at last, 因此要用一般过去时作谓语动词。,第1讲 短语储存,3in other words (to be expressed in a different way)换句话说， 也就是说 (1)that is (to say)/i. e. 也就是说 (2)in a/one word 一句话；简而言之 have a word with sb. 和某人谈谈 keep ones word 守信用， 履行诺言,第1讲 短语储存,【活学活用】 (1)He is to arrive the day after tomorrow, _, he will be here on May 1st. 他后天到达， 也就是说， 他5月1日到。 (2)_, the government must take measures to prevent it from happening. 总之， 政府必须采取措施阻止此事的发生。,第1讲 短语储存,in other words,In a/one word,4nothing like(not similar to sth. at all; quite different from sth.)一点不像；与完全不同 (1)something like几分像， 有点像， 大约， 差不多 (2) nothing but 只有， 仅仅 anything but 一点儿也不， 根本不 【经典句式】 There is nothing like没什么比得上某事物(nothing is better than),第1讲 短语储存,【活学活用】 (1)The attitude towards what one eats in the west is _ that in the east. 中西方对于饮食的看法迥然不同。 (2)He spent _200 yuan on books last month. 他上个月买书大约花了200元。 (3)It tastes _melon. 这吃起来有点像甜瓜。 (4)_a miracle can save her now. 现在只有奇迹才能救活她。,第1讲 短语储存,nothing like,something like,something like,Nothing but,(5)Judging from his graceful manner, he is _a criminal. 从他优雅的举止判断， 他绝不可能是个罪犯。,第1讲 短语储存,anything but,5be divided into被分成 divide sth. into sth. 把分成 divide sth. (up) between/among sb.分配， 分享， 分担 【易混辨析】 divide和 separate 两词都含“分开”的意思。 (1)divide 指施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分。如： Our class is divided into four groups. 我们班被分成四组。,第1讲 短语储存,(2)separate 指把原来在一起的人或物分开， 或把混杂在一起的东西分开， 有时含有强行分隔的意味， 也可指“分离”， 其后常与from连用。如： Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you? (你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开， 好吗？,第1讲 短语储存,【情景记忆】,第1讲 短语储存,【活学活用】 (1)She _four equal shares. 她把食物分成相同的四份。 The children _ the candies among themselves. 孩子们把糖果分着吃了。 (3)They walked a mile together and then _. 他们一道走了一英里， 然后就分手了。,第1讲 短语储存,divided the food into,divided (up),separated,6take part in (join in/participate in)参加(某项活动， 是其中的参与者之一) attend参加， 列席(会议、婚礼、葬礼) join 参加(党派、团体、组织); 成为的一个成员 join (sb.) _ sth.参与， (与)一起做某事 【温馨提示】 如果take part in 后面没有宾语， 则要用take part, 而 join in 后可以没有宾语。如： Whenever I see a basketball match, I want to join in. 每当看到有篮球赛时， 我都想加入。 Does anybody want to take part? 有人想参加吗？,第1讲 短语储存,in,in,【活学活用】 (1)They all _ the discussion, but reached no conclusion. 他们都参加了那次讨论， 但没有达成任何结论。 (2)I got to know her when I _ my friends birthday party. 我是在参加朋友的生日聚会时认识她的。 (3)So far many people _the club. 到目前为止， 已经有很多人加入了这个俱乐部。,第1讲 短语储存,took part in/joined in,attended,have joined,In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 换句话说， 女生人数是男生人数的三倍。 句型公式 表示倍数 asas 形容词/副词的比较级than the size/length/width/height/depth of,第1讲 句型透视,【温馨提示】 表示倍数的词同其他修饰比较级的词一样， 都要放在比较级的前面， 这是常考点， 也是易错点。,第1讲 句型透视,【活学活用】 1. 根据汉语意思完成句子 Americans eat _vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. 现在美国人每人每天吃的蔬菜量是1910年的两倍多。,第1讲 句型透视,more than twice as many,2. 单项填空 Paper bags produced every year are _ the worlds production of vehicles. Athree times the weight of Bthree times weight of Cas three times heavy as Dthree times as heavier as 【解析】 A本题考查固定结构。“倍数the名词(size, weight, height, depth, length, width等)of”表示“是的倍”。故选A。,第1讲 句型透视,第1讲 跟踪训练,.单词拼写 1His idea received an _(热情的， 热心的) response. 2I am _(尴尬的) to admit that I made many mistakes in this investigation. 3She shows a very positive a _ towards her work. 4If you want to apply for the job, you must have p _ experience of it. 5The beauty of the scenery is beyond d _.,enthusiastic,embarrassed,ttitude,revious,escription,.选词填空 be similar to， far from， have fun， be impressed with， take part in 1Did you _ at yesterdays party? Yes, I really enjoyed myself. 2My sisters view _mine, while my brothers is quite different. 3I often _all kinds of activities when I was at college. 4Our head teacher walked in, looking _happy. 5On the first day of my school, I _the amazing classrooms.,第1讲 跟踪训练,have fun,is similar,took part in,far from,was impressed with,.单项填空 12010江西卷 Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _ like swimming as a means of keeping fit. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【解析】 C考查不定代词用法。句意：作为保持健康的一种方式，游泳可能是最好的了。,2Im sure youll _ me in thanking Professor Barclay for his motivational speech. Aattend Bjoin Cagree Dtend 【解析】 Bjoin sb. In (doing) sth. 加入某人做某事，和某人一起做某事。,3So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy, but it is _ ideal. We have to work still harder. A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to 【解析】 B考查介词短语。far from意为“远未，绝非，决不”，其后可接名词、动名词、形容词等。next to在旁边，仅次于； out of在之外； due to由于、因为。,42010安徽卷 No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high. A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up to D. looking down upon 【解析】 C考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论你多么看低自己，总有人尊敬你，希望他们也处在那么高的位置上。look up to 敬仰，尊重；get rid of除掉；get along with与相处；look down upon看不起。,5Do you have enough to _ all your daily expenses? Oh, yes, enough and to spare. Acover Bspend Cfill Doffer 【解析】 A考查动词词义辨析。cover意为“(钱)足够支付”。,6What does this modernday dinosaur look like? The tongue of this animal can be extended _ of its body. Amore than twice the length Btwice more than the length Cmore than the length twice Dmore twice than the length 【解析】 A考查倍数表达法。其中一个表达是：倍数the size/length等词of。A项中more than意为“超过”，修饰twice。,7The purse found on the playground matches the _ by Mary, so it must be hers. Adirection Bdescription Cexpression Dinstruction 【解析】 B考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为操场上捡到的钱包和玛丽描述的相同，因此它一定是玛丽的。description描述。,8Despite such a big difference in _ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special. Apoint Bidea Cattitude Dsight 【解析】 C考查名词词义辨析。人们在饮食方面的看法有很大差异，attitude意为“态度、看法”，故选C项。,9Its bad _ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. Abehaviour Baction Cmanner Dmovement 【解析】 A考查名词词义辨析。behaviour “举止，行为方式”，是不可数名词；manner “方式，方法，态度”，是可数名词。action 行动；movement 运动。句意：在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是一个人不好的行为。只有A项符合句意。,10Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20hour operation to have _ oneyearold twins at the head. Aseparated Bdivided Cremoved Dcombined 【解析】 A根据语境可知“医生做双胞胎分离手术”。separate指把原来在一起的人或物分开； divide 指由整体分成若干部分；remove去除，除掉；combine联合，合并。,
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