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.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1_ v逃跑 2_ v.喂养；为提供食品 3_ v.绞死；吊死 4_ v.拖；拉；硬拽 escapefeedhangdrag5_ adj.热切的；渴望的 6_ v.用锁锁(起来)7_ n.酬谢；奖赏；赏金 8_ v.抓住 9_ v.尖叫；高声喊叫 eagerlockrewardseizescream二、阅读单词1attain v._2corporation n._ 3distribute v._4appetite n._5pedestrian n._6repay v._7swallow v._8welfare n._获得，达到公司，企业分发，分配，分送胃口；食欲行人报答；回报吞下；咽下(食物或饮料)幸福，福祉；健康9whisper v._10illegally adv._11mourn v._12nutrition n._低声地说；耳语违法地；非法地悼念，哀悼，为哀痛营养(作用)；滋养三、拓展单词1_ v.打算_ n打算，目的，意图2_ adj.绝望的_ n绝望_ adv.绝望地，拼命地，不顾一切地；非常地3_ adj.健康的_ n健康_ adj.不健康的 4_ n场面；场景 _ n风景，景色(总称)5_ v.完成(任务等)，取得(成功)_ n成就；完成6_ adj.冷酷的_ n残酷；冷酷 intendintentiondesperatedesperationdesperatelyhealthyhealthunhealthyscenesceneryaccomplishaccomplishmentcruelcruelty7_ v端上(饭菜等)_ n服务；服侍 8_ n挨饿，饿死_ v(使)挨饿，(使)饿死9_ n关心(的事)，担心v.影响到；涉及_ adj.关心的，担心的；有关的_ prep.关于10_ v积累_ n积累，积聚serveservicestarvationstarveconcernconcernedconcerningaccumulateaccumulation会积累1“奖赏，奖金”名词小聚reward奖金，奖品award 奖品，奖励prize 奖品，奖赏bonus 奖金，红利scholarship 奖学金2“说”之动词集锦whisper 低声地说murmur 低声说address 讲话repeat 重复retell 复述3-ate结尾动词一览accumulate 积累；积聚accelerate (使)加快advocate 提倡，主张allocate 分配 appreciate 欣赏；感激 concentrate 集中4serve相关词汇串记serve v.招待，供应；为服务；端上(饭菜等)service n.服务；服侍 deserve v.(不用于进行时态)应得，应受 observe v.观察，监视，观测 preserve v.保护，保留，保存reserve n&v.储备；预定会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1She becomes more and more _ in the days of _，but she still saves the situation _(desperate)2With the _ of becoming famous and rich,many ordinary people _ to take part in some TV shows,such as The Voice of China.(intend)3The old man was _ to death.People felt pity for his _(starve)4Everyone in the world is _ for happiness.That is to say,all people on the earth _ hope for happiness.(eager)desperatedesperationdesperatelyintentionintendstarvedstarvationeagereagerly5Our parents are _ about our health and future.As far as Im _，we should talk with our parents and tell them our _(concern)6The manager promises that when we _ this task,he will hold a party to celebrate our _(accomplish)7She _ a large fortune after years of hard work,and the _ process was full of bitterness.(accumulate)concernedconcernedconcernsaccomplishaccomplishmentaccumulatedaccumulation.核心短语识记联想运用会书写1_对冷酷 2_ 挑选，挑出 3_ 遭受 4_ 从逃离 5_ 大量的 6_ 凝视，盯着看 be cruel topick outsuffer fromescape froma huge/large amount ofstare at7in astonishment _8in a.voice _9let go of _10bring sth to the attention of sb _11put up _惊讶地，吃惊地用声音(说)放开，放弃使某人关注某事张贴，搭建，建造会积累1“动词out”短语荟萃give out分发，发放 work out 得出(结果、总数等)go out 出去，熄灭 find out 查明；弄清 look out 当心 sell out 售完 think out 仔细考虑 hold out 递出；拿出；伸出；坚持；维持；坚守，守住lay out 布置，设计；铺开，展开2“in抽象名词”短语集锦in astonishment 惊讶地in silence 默默地in surprise 惊讶地in peace 和平地in secret 秘密地会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1I need _ money to buy that expensive apartment.2When her family received the news,everyone kept a short silence _3My daughter _ me angrily,as if I were her wicked stepmother.4He was _ from our school to take part in the English competition to be held in the city.5Along with the advance of society more and more problems _ the public.6The discovery of the new drug is of great significance to people who _ heart disease.a large amount ofin astonishmentstared atpicked outare brought to the attention ofsuffer from.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：not until.位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。教材原句 Not until at least thirty seconds had passed,was the man able to speak.至少过了三十秒钟，这个人才能说出话来。句型仿写 Not until 2016 _ the increase of the box-office income of Chinese movies _(2017江苏卷满分作文)直到2016年中国电影票房收入的增长才放慢速度。didslow down句型公式2：only修饰状语放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。教材原句 Only then did Oliver understand his situation.只有在那时奥利弗才明白自己的处境。句型仿写 Only by understanding and learning from each other _ these days together happily.(天津卷书面表达)只有通过相互理解和学习，我们才能一起开心地度过这些美好的日子。can we spend句型公式3：no sooner.than.“一就”。教材原句 No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲打他的脑袋。句型仿写 _ the memories of the past came flooding back,which further strengthen a firm bond to our school.(2017北京卷满分作文)我们一看到这些视频，回忆潮水般地涌回，这更加强了与我们学校的坚固纽带。No sooner had we seen the videos than.语篇填空回顾补全热诵根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oliver Twist and his 1._(company)in the workhouse slowly starved for three months and they became quite wild with hunger because each boy 2._(serve)only one bowl of soup and no more.Among them，there was a boy 3._ father had kept a cook shop.One day，he said if he did not have another bowl of soup each day，he might eat the small young boy who slept next to him.So the boys decided 4._(choose)one to ask the warden for more food.Oliver Twist was picked out.5._(desperately)with hunger and misery，Oliver Twist walked towards the master to ask forcompanionswas servedwhoseto chooseDesperatemore food.The warden stared at the child in complete 6._(astonish)No sooner had the boy spoken these words 7._ the warden hit him on 8._ head.Then he seized Olivers arms and shouted for Mr Bumble.The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse，9._(offer)a reward to anybody who 10._(employ)Oliver Twist.astonishmentthantheofferingwould employ核 心 词 汇1serve v为服务；为服役；供应；侍候(顾客等)；端上(饭菜等)；(给某人)提供；满足一词多义写出下列句中serve的含义Mrs.Smith served the guests tea and cakes in the garden._He served more than 20 years in the army._The new hospital serves the needs of the local community._提供服役满足Frank has served this company his whole working life._(1)serve the people heart and soul全心全意为人民服务serve as充当；担任serve sb(with)sthserve sth to sb拿/用某物招待/款待某人(2)service n服务at your service愿为您效劳；听候您的吩咐为服务From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve _ a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.从这次经历中我得知，质疑可以当作帮助我们寻求真理的一座桥梁。_(serve)as the manager of the company provided me with a lot of chances to get to know many talented people.担任公司经理为我提供了许多结识有才干的人的机会。The hotel promised to provide good _(serve)to every customer.这家旅店承诺向每位顾客提供优质的服务。asServingservice2intend v想要，意欲，打算(1)intend doing/to do sth打算做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 intend that.(should)do sth 打算；主张had intended to do/thatintended to have done本来打算做(事实上没做成)be intended for.为打算(或设计)的(2)intention n.意图，目的，打算 have no intention of doing sth 不打算做某事I intend _(join)a Dragon Boat Training Camp.I wonder if youd like to go with me.我打算参加龙舟训练营，我想知道你是否愿意和我一起参加。We _(intend)to arrive at our destination at 9 oclock,but we didnt because of the traffic jam.我们本来打算在9点钟到达目的地，但是由于交通堵塞我们晚点了。My mother bought a book for me with the _ of learning French,which is _ for beginners.我妈妈为了让我学法语给我买了一本书，这本书是为初学者设计的。to join/joininghad intendedintentionintended3reward n酬谢；奖赏；赏金 v酬谢；奖励(1)as a reward for.作为对的回报in reward for.为了酬谢或报答give/offer a reward to sb for sth give/offer sb a reward for sth为某事而给某人报酬/回报(2)reward sb for(doing)sth为(做)某事报答/奖赏某人reward sb with.用报答/回报某人(3)rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse,_ anybody who would employ Oliver Twist.(教材原句)第二天早上在济贫院的门上贴出了一张通知：给任何一个雇用奥利弗的人提供一份奖赏。In addition,the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their moms voice _ the most food.(2017江苏卷)除此之外，这个团队还做了一个单独的实验，实验表明那些模仿其妈妈的声音最接近的雏鸟被奖赏最多的食物。offering a reward towere rewarded withWhen asked for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and _(reward)当被问到他对他的教书工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得它非常有趣和有意义。辨析比较reward,awardrewarding选用以上单词填空After being _ the first prize,he expressed that he would continue to _ the people and the society with his hard work.awardedreward4eager adj.热切的，渴望的(1)be eager to do sth渴望做某事，热心做某事be eager for sth 渴望得到某物be eager in sth 热衷于某事be eager that.热切地希望(2)eagerness n.热心，渴望I couldnt hide my _(eager)to get back home.我无法掩饰想回家的渴望。The little girl works very hard and she _ her parents approval.这个小女孩学习非常努力，她渴望得到父母的赞许。Now that Helen understood the key to language,she was very eager _(learn)more and use it as much as she could.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多并且尽可能多地使用它。eagernessis eager forto learn5hang v绞死；吊死；悬挂hang up挂断(电话)hang out/about/around 闲荡；闲逛hang onhold on(打电话时)别挂断；坚持，不放弃；等一下，停一下；抓紧 hang on to 抓紧；保留，不卖掉，不放弃Sorry,I have to _ now.Its time for class.OK,Ill call back later.对不起，现在我要挂电话了，到了上课的时间了。好的，过一会我再打过去。hang upThe line was engaged and the operator asked if Id like to _电话占线，话务员问我是否愿意稍等一下。The principal warned the students not to _ around the corner drugstore after school.校长警告学生放学后不要在街角的杂货铺里闲逛。名师指津词义不同的hang有其不同的变化形式：hang onhang out/about用hang的适当形式填空He _ himself two hours after arriving at a mental hospital last month.There is a curtain _ before his window in the bedroom.“Dont expect any present this year，”Dad said,pointing at the socks I _ in the living room.hangedhanginghung6whisper v低声地说；耳语 n低语，耳语；传闻(1)whisper sth to sb对某人耳语某事It is whispered that.传闻说，有人私下里说(2)in a whisper/in whispers(in a low voice)小声地The boys _，and those next to Oliver nudged him.(教材原句)男孩们彼此低声说着话，靠近奥利弗的那些男孩把他推开。It _(whisper)that he would soon die and he did.有人私下说他将不久于人世，他果然死了。In order not to let the others hear what he said,he told me the news _ a whisper.为了不让别人听见他说的话，他小声告诉我那个消息。whispered to each otherwas whisperedin7a huge/large amount of大量的(1)a huge/large amount of修饰不可数名词(2)“a huge/large amount of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数(3)“huge/large amounts of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数Lots of students in our class spend _ time doing homework,but show little interest in physical exercise and after-class activities.我们班很多同学花费大量时间来做家庭作业，但对体育锻炼和课外活动却不感兴趣。A good amount of sleep every night _(be)also important for your health.每晚保证大量的睡眠对你的健康也很重要。a large amount ofisLarge amounts of water _(need)for cooling purpose.冷却要用大量的水。名师指津常见数量修饰语分类：修饰可数名词复数：many,a good/great many,a good/large number of 修饰不可数名词：much,a good/great deal of,a large amount of,large amounts of 既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词：a lot of,lots of,a quantity of,quantities of,plenty ofare needed重 点 句 型No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲打他的脑袋。句中no sooner.than.表示“一就”，引导时间状语从句，主句通常用过去完成时，从句通常用一般过去时。no sooner 位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，而than引导的从句不倒装。有类似用法的还有hardly.when.。常见的表示“一就”的句式还有：(1)as soon as.(2)the moment/minute/instant/second.(3)immediately/instantly/directly.(4)on/uponn./v.ing.(5)at the sight/thought/mention/sound of.一看到/一想到/一提到/一听到就Hardly had the football game begun _ it started raining.足球比赛才刚刚开始就下起雨来。Instantly/Immediately Eason Chan appeared on the stage of Sing!China,the audience cheered up._ _Eason Chan appeared on the stage of Sing!China,the audience cheered up.陈奕迅一出现在中国新歌声的舞台上，观众们就欢呼起来。whenThe moment/instant/minute当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1A _(奖赏)will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr.Brown lost,according to the advertisement.2The monkey suddenly emerged from behind the tree,frightening Lucy into _(尖叫)3Word came that the government _(绞死)the hero.Local residents reacted angrily to it.rewardscreaminghanged4I often have a hard time _(拉；硬拽)myself from my bed or even rolling over to write everything I have dreamt in my notebook.5Platpus is a strange animal that lays eggs but _(喂养)milk to its young.6He must have gone out.I heard the noise of the door being _(锁)when I was still in bed.7Students are _(渴望的)for new knowledge to suit themselves to the future jobs in various fields with which they are unfamiliar.8Helen Keller ever wrote in her article that only through experiences of _(尝试，努力)and suffering can success be achieved.draggingfeedslockedeagertrial.单句语法填空1The woman got nothing _ reward for her kindness,which made her very upset.2Its a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal _(serve)3Whoever breaks the school rules will surely receive _(punish)4The picture _(hang)on the wall is painted by my nephew.5I had hardly got to the office when my wife _(phone)me to go back home at once.inis servedpunishmenthangingphoned6He touched me with his finger,_(whisper)to me in my ear,“The teacher is coming.”7I dont want to work under stress and I am eager _ a job that isnt stressful.8In some places there are many laws against _(cruel)to animals.whisperingforcruelty.单句改错1When international aid is given,steps must be taken to ensure that the aid reaches the people to whom it is intended._2Although we are beaten,we must hang up._3Before the boys dead body was buried,the soldiers stood at silence._4A huge amount of money have been spent on the new bridge._5No sooner had she got out of her car when two men in black pushed her into the car with a gun pointing at her._第二个toforuponatinhavehaswhenthan.一句多译/句型转换1学生们用一些苹果来招待邀请来的专家。The students served some apples _The students served the invited experts _2我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。I gave him a book _ his help._ his help，I gave him a book.I _ a book for his help.to the invited expertswith some applesas a reward forIn reward forrewarded him with3电影院太黑了，我认不出我的朋友。It was so dark in the cinema _It was so dark in the cinema _It was so dark in the cinema _4I had no sooner walked into the room than the phone rang.I _ into the room _ the phone rang._ into the room _ the phone rang.that I could hardly pick out my friendthat I could hardly make my friend outthat I could hardly recognise my friendhad hardly walkedwhenHardly/No sooner had I walkedwhen/than5The child was whispering to his mother in the corner.The child was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the corner.telling his mother something in awhisper
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