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.重点单词识记联想运用commit会书写一、核心单词1._ v犯(错误，罪行)2._ v.(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实，进一步确定 3._ n.一代人4._ adj.适当的，足够的，充分的 5._ v.上(学)confirmgenerationadequateattend6._ v.保持 7._ adj.立刻的 8._ adv.现场直播地；现场演出地 9._ adj.自私的；自私自利的 10._ adj.典型的，具有代表性的；独特的 11._ n.性格；本性；天性 12._ v.获得，得到holdinstantliveselfishtypicalnatureobtain二、阅读单词1.weep v._2.bound v._3.boundary n._4.abrupt adj._5.accelerate v._6.awesome adj._7.bleed v._哭泣，流泪跳跃界限，范围突出的，出其不意的加快，加速了不起的(尤指因受伤而)流血，出血8.teamwork n._9.deserve v._10.motivation n._11.nationwide adj._12.outstanding adj._13.talented adj._14.valued adj._plicated adj._16.controversial adj._合作，协作，配合应得；值得动力全国各地的杰出的；优秀的；出色的有天资的；有才能的有价值的复杂的有争议的三、拓展单词1._ v信赖，依靠_ adj.可靠的，可依赖的 2._ v道歉，谢罪_ n道歉 3._ v任命，委派_ n约会，预约_ adj.约定的，指定的 4._ v防守 _ n防卫；防守；防护 _ adj.自卫的；防御用的 5._ adj.各种各样的_ v变化；不同_ n种类6._ adj.立刻的；即刻的_ adv.立刻；立即conj.一就 relyreliableapologiseapologyappointappointmentappointeddefenddefencedefensivevariousvaryvarietyimmediateimmediately7._ adj.有天资的；有才能的_ n天资；天赋；才能 8._ adj.考虑周到的，体贴的_ vt.考虑；认为_ adj.相当多的，相当大的_ n考虑_ prep.考虑到，鉴于 9._ n流行；普及_ adj.受欢迎的，流行的；大众的10._ n基础；根据_ v&n以为基础；基础_ adj.有根基的11._ n挫折，失望，失意_ v使灰心，使受挫_ adj.受挫的，沮丧的_ adj.使人不快的，令人沮丧的talentedtalentconsiderateconsiderconsiderableconsiderationconsideringpopularitypopularbasisbasebasedfrustrationfrustratefrustratedfrustrating会积累1.“犯罪”相关单词一览commit vt.犯(罪)guilt n.有罪accuse vt.控告；指控charge vi.控告crime n.罪行；犯罪punish vt.惩罚；处罚release vt.释放；免除sentence vt.判决；宣判2.后缀-able形容词集锦considerable 相当多的respectable 可敬的adjustable 可调节的reasonable 合理的reliable 可靠的suitable 合适的usable 可用的fashionable 时尚的3.“足够的，充足的”表达种种adequateenoughsufficientabundant4.“后缀ation”高频名词celebration 庆祝；庆典congratulation 祝贺expectation 期望graduation 毕业；毕业典礼consideration 考虑conservation 保护；保护区appreciation 欣赏；感激；感谢adaptation 适应，改编本occupation 占领；职业会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1Kate is a _ singer.She showed _ for singing when she was young.(talent)2Xiao Li made an _ with the manager and arrived at the _ time.Later,he was _ as his sole agent.(appoint)3_ his young age,it is quite _ of him to _ other people before making a decision.(consider)4The firemen drove to the big fire _ they received the call,and after arriving at the spot,they started working _Now,their _ concern was to stop the fire from spreading.(immediate)talentedtalentappointmentappointedappointedConsideringconsiderateconsiderimmediatelyimmediatelyimmediate5John is very _if he promises to do something he will do it,so you can _ on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)6Kelly wrote a letter to Kim to _ for his calling her nickname,but Kim didnt accept his _(apology)reliablerelyapologiseapology.核心短语识记联想运用会书写1_ 在历史上 2_ 平均为 3_ 对粗鲁 4_ 根据，以为基础 5_ 习惯于(某事物)6grow up _7all the time _8draw sbs attention to _9take possession of _10if necessary _in the history ofwith an average ofbe rude tobe based onbe/get used to成长，长大一直引起某人注意(某事物)占有，占据，拥有如果有必要的话会积累1“习惯于”短语荟萃be/get/become used to be/get/become accustomed to accustom oneself to be in the habit of2grow短语清单grow up成长，长大 grow up to be 成长为 grow into (渐渐)成长为 grow away from sb 逐渐疏远某人会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1It is difficult for the old to _ another countrys customs.2He had the right to _ the house and the farm after his father died.3Take short walks to calm down,or,_，simply take a day off.4People think they can _ you just because you are doing humble work.5_ true events,the film This Is It follows the preparation for Michael Jacksons concert in London.6The purpose of the article is to _ the problem.get/be used totake possession ofif necessarybe rude toBased ondraw peoples attention to.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：if necessary为省略句，意为“如果有必要的话”。教材原句 To do this,he told Yao to be more aggressive and,if necessary,to be rude to his teammates.为达到这个目的，他告诉姚明要更富有攻击性，必要的话，对他的队友粗鲁一些。句型仿写 We are to meet on Sunday morning in the Peoples Park._，we will learn from 7：00 am to 11：00 am.(2017全国卷满分作文)周日早晨我们将在人民公园见面，如果有必要的话，我们将从7点学习到11点。If necessary句型公式2：thefirst/second/last(名词)动词不定式作定语。教材原句 In 1987,Jordan became only the second player to score more than 3，000 points in a season.在1987年，乔丹成为第二个在一个赛季得分超过3 000的选手。句型仿写 Of the two routes given by your school,the Changjiang River is _，I think.(2017北京卷满分作文)由你们学校给的两个线路中，我认为长江是旅行的第一选择。the first choice to travel句型公式3：There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”。教材原句 But there is no doubt that he deserves the title“outstanding player of his generation”但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。句型仿写 _ an increase is possible in the investment in the movie industry and the number of quality movies.(2017江苏卷满分作文)毫无疑问，增加电影业的投资和多制作高质量电影是可能的。There is no doubt that.语篇填空回顾补全热诵根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Michael Jordan was probably the bestknown athlete in the world.He was the top scorer in the NBA，and played for the Chicago Bulls from 1984 to 1993.1._(wear)his famous number 23 shirt，he became the most successful basketball player.He was born in New York and grew 2._ in North Carolina.He 3._(finish)his first season as one of the top scorers in the league，with 4._ average of 28.2 points per game.He was the top scorer in the NBA for seven consecutive seasons.He also played in“the Dream Team”He rejoined the Chicago Bulls and won three more 5._(champion)from 1996 to 1998.Off the basketball court，he opened his own steak restaurant.WearingupfinishedanchampionshipsAnother famous basketball star Chamberlain was born in Philadelphia on 21st August 1936.6._ a child，he had various health problems.He is the only NBA player who 7._(average)over 50 points per game for an entire season.During 14 seasons with four different teams，he 8._(name)the most valued player in the league four times.He ended his career after five 9._(amaze)seasons with the Los Angeles Lakers.There is no doubt 10._ he deserves the title“outstanding player of his generation”.Asaveragedwas namedamazingthat核 心 词 汇1deserve v应得；值得(1)deserve to do值得做；应该做deserve doing deserve to be done(某事)值得被做(2)deserve attention/consideration/sympathy/respect值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重deserve blame/punishment 该受责备/惩罚With many wild animals gradually dying out,the present situation _由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得注意。Carelessness _ for many accidents.许多事故归咎于粗心大意。deserves attention/paying attention todeserves the blame2attend v上(学)；出席；参加；照顾；护理attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/school/church参加会议/听演讲/参加婚礼/上学/做礼拜attend(on/upon)sb伺候某人；照顾某人attend to 处理，对付；专心于；照料I am writing to invite you _(attend)the Chinese papercutting art exhibition to be held in the art gallery from 8：00 am to 5：00 pm next Sunday in our city center.(2017全国卷满分作文)to attendI am so sorry that I wont be able to _ on American history tomorrow afternoon.非常抱歉我明天下午不能去听关于美国历史的演讲了。I cant go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing _今晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件急事要处理。名师指津attend to作“处理”讲时，与do/deal with近义；作“照顾”讲时，与take care of,look after近义。attend the lectureto attend to3appoint v任命，委派，约定(1)appoint sb(as/to be)职位 任命某人担任职位appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事(2)appointment n.任命，委派；约定make/have an appointment with sb 和某人有约keep/break an appointment 守/违约But St Mary _(appoint)a captain who was not a typical basketball player.(教材原句)但是圣玛丽中学指派了一个不是典型的篮球运动员的人当队长。had appointedI was appointed _(take)charge of arranging all the activities on that day.我被委派负责安排那天所有的活动。I want to see Mr.White.We _Im sorry,but he is not available at the moment,for the meeting hasnt ended.(2017天津卷)我想见怀特先生。我们有预约。对不起，但他这个时候没空，因为会议还没有结束。to takehave an appointment4instant adj.立刻的；速食的，即食的 n立即，瞬间(1)in an instant立即，马上for an instant 片刻，一瞬间the instant(instantly/as soon as)一就(2)instantly adv.立刻地 conj.一就When he first arrived in the US,Yao was _ among basketball fans nationwide.(教材原句)当姚明刚到美国时，他立刻就成了全国球迷的热门人物。an instant hitHe asked me to clean the room _他让我立即打扫房间。_ I saw him,I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看到他就确信他正是警方正在寻找的那个人。But when he looked to the side,he saw _(instant)that it wasnt a dog at all,but a wolf.(2017浙江卷满分作文)但是当他看向一边时，他立刻就看到那根本不是一只狗，而是一只狼。in an instantThe instant/Instantlyinstantly5hold v保持；抓住；容纳；举行；持有一词多义写出下列句中hold的含义The meeting will be held in the community centre._He holds strange views on education._She held the title of world champion for three years._The plane holds about 300 passengers._He held the mouse by its tail._举行持有保持容纳抓住hold back 抑制，阻止，隐瞒，退缩hold on 坚持，不挂断电话hold on to 紧紧抓住，保留hold up 举起，阻挡get/take hold of 抓住No one can _ the wheel of history.谁也无法阻止历史前进的车轮。When he left the telephone to find a pencil,he asked me to _当他离开电话找铅笔的时候，他让我别挂断。hold backhold on6defend v防守；防御；保护；辩护(1)defend sb/sth from/against.保护某人/某物免遭defend oneself 自卫；为自己辩护(2)defence n.防卫，防守；辩护in defence of 为了保卫；为辩护I shall tell you a few ways that you can defend yourselves _ some attacks.我将告诉你们遭到攻击时的几种自卫方法。against/fromAll the people,men and women,young and old,were fighting against the flood _ their own homes.所有的人，无论男女老少，都在与洪水作斗争来保卫自己的家园。联想发散与defend.from/against用法类似的还有：prevent.(from),stop.(from),keep.from,protect.from/against,discourage.from等，上述短语若用于被动语态，from都不可省略。in defence of7draw sbs attention to引起某人注意(to为介词)pay attention to.注意attract/catch ones attention引起某人的注意fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on/upon.将注意力集中在bring.to ones attention call ones attention to.使某人注意turn ones attention to.将某人的注意力转向Recently,the media have been focusing/fixing their attention _ the rising housing price.近来，媒体一直在关注房价上涨问题。People wont _ you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying for expression.当人们仍有许多自己的观点迫切需要表达时，他们是不会理会你的。As soon as the project came up at the meeting,it _这个项目在会议上一提出来就吸引了很多人的注意。on/uponpay attention toattracted many peoples attention重 点 句 型But there is no doubt that he deserves the title“outstanding player of his generation”但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”，这是一个常用句型，that引导的是同位语从句，用来说明doubt的具体内容。(1)There is some doubt whether.不太确定；不确定是否I have no doubt about sth/that.我确定/相信(2)I doubt whether/if.我怀疑是否I dont doubt that.我不怀疑_ ping-pong is regarded as the National Ball Sport of China.(2017全国卷满分作文)毫无疑问，乒乓球被认为是中国的国球。I dont doubt _ my father will come to watch my performance,but I doubt _ he can come on time.我确信爸爸会来看我的演出，但我不确定他能否按时来。There is no doubt thatthatwhether/if名师指津(1)doubt作动词讲时，在肯定句中接if/whether引导的宾语从句；在疑问句和否定句中接that引导的宾语从句。(2)doubt作名词讲时，通常在肯定句中接whether引导的同位语从句；在疑问句和否定句中接that引导的同位语从句。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1A young person _(参加，出席)the theatre can find it an exciting experience.2The boy,one of the socalled rich second _(一代人),forced his parents to buy a new car no matter how much it might cost.3While the police have already done a lot of investigation,much evidence remains to be _(进一步确定)attendinggenerationconfirmed4If we dont understand this,we shall _(犯)the serious mistakes.5By law,when one makes a large purchase,he should have _(适当的，足够的)opportunity to change his mind.6Children to whom parents always give in soon become _(自私的)7Its a difficult skill to master,but once _(获得),it will benefit you for the rest of your mitadequateselfishobtained8It is _(典型的)of the Chinese government to rid the rural areas of poverty by investing heavily in transport.9He was not a _(天才的)speaker,but he had a gift for mechanics.10The stronger the _(动力)is,the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.typicaltalentedmotivation.单句语法填空1Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _(appoint)to guard her.2_(instant)I received his short message,I couldnt burst out laughing.3The boy cheated in the English examination so he deserved _ (punish)4Its typical _ him to forget.He may forget everything except for his name.5He is a _(talent)person,but few know of him.appointedInstantlyto be punished/punishingoftalented6Victor apologised to me _ his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.7Please hold _ to where you are strong and try to improve the weak subjects.8As the Internet is gaining _(popular)，more and more students acquire knowledge from various websites on it.foronpopularity.单句改错1He earned much money last year and he bought a flat for the family to live._2There is some doubt that their party will win the election._3According to the 13th National Reading Survey in China,in 2016 every adult read 5.16 printed books on the average._4More attention should be paid to improve the safety of school buses,which has become a big concern of the whole society._5Mr.Smith is a success as a businessman;he takes possess of several big companies._live 后加 inthatwhether去掉第二个theimproveimprovingpossesspossession.一句多译/句型转换1在空闲时间多听对你来说更好。我认为这个建议应该给予认真考虑。Its better for you to listen more in your spare time.I think the suggestion deserves _Its better for you to listen more in your spare time.I think the suggestion deserves _Its better for you to listen more in your spare time.I think the suggestion deserves _careful considerationto be considered carefullyconsidering carefully2有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。Some think that students should be trained _(defend)Some think that students should be trained _(defence)3It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting.It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve _ _ _to defend themselves against some attacksin defence of some attacksto berespected
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