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.重点单词识记联想运用firm会书写一、核心单词1_ adj.牢固的，稳固的2_ v.控制；管理3_ adj.愚蠢的，傻的4_ v.折叠，对折5_ n.财产6_ n.工具runfoolishfoldpropertytool二、阅读单词1awkward adj._2bare adj._3jewellery n._4loose adj._5necklace n._6opera n._7fasten v._8garage n._9hatch v._10inherit v._ 尴尬的，为难的赤裸的珠宝，首饰稀松的，疏松的项链歌剧系牢，缚紧汽车修理厂孵化继承三、拓展单词1_ n少数民族；极少数adj.少数人的；少数民族的_ adj.小的，不很重要的_(反义词)n多数 2_ adj.完全不同的；各不相同的_ n多样性3_ adj.出生地的；土生土长的_ n民族；国家 _ adj.国家的；民族的_ n国籍4_ n风俗，习惯，传统_ n顾客，客户 minorityminormajoritydiversediversitynativenationnationalnationalitycustomcustomer5_ v为(房屋或房间)配备家具_ n家具 6_ adj.各种各样的；形形色色的_ v改变；不同_ adj.各种各样的_ n多样性7_ v适应，调节，调整，校正_ n适应，调节，调整_ adj.可调节的furnishfurniturevariedvaryvariousvarietyadjustadjustmentadjustable会积累1ity结尾名词一览minority 少数 majority 多数 identity 身份；同一性gravity 重力，地心引力equality 平等；相等diversity 多样性2单复数意义不同custom风俗customs海关content内容contents目录art艺术arts文科arm手臂arms武器brain脑袋brains脑力paper纸papers文件work工作works作品force力量forces军队3由furnish想到的equip v.装备；配备 decorate v.装饰 paint v.粉刷 fix v.安装 move v.搬家settle v.定居4“适应”动词小聚adjust 调整，使适应 adapt 使适应；改编fit 安装；使适应suit 适合；使适应accommodate 容纳；使适应会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1The height of the bicycle seat is _，so my sons bike demands constant _(adjust)2When you serve _ from different countries,you should first of all know about their _(custom)3The young couple didnt have much money to buy some new _ any more,because they had spent too much in _ their house.(furnish)4There are _ goods in the new supermarket,and the prices _ from cents to dollars.The _ of them attracts many customers.(vary)adjustableadjustmentscustomerscustomsfurniturefurnishingvariousvaryvariety5There are 55 _ in our country and there are some _ differences between them.(minority)6People from _ cultures hold different understanding on the play and this _ of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diverse)minoritiesminordiversediversity.核心短语识记联想运用会书写1_拔出，驶出，退出 2_ 打扮，化妆；形成，组成；编造；和解 3_ 适应，调整4_ (偶然)遇见 5_ 仔细考虑pull outmake upadjust tocome acrossthink over6in the distance _ 7set off _ 8put sb up _9have a population of _10in use _在远处出发，动身留宿某人，让某人过夜有人口在使用会积累1“v.out”常用短语荟萃pick out挑选出give out 分发；耗尽；用光work out 制定；解决；结果run out 用光；耗尽make out 理解；辨认出carry out 实行；实施2“v.off”短语集锦set off 出发；动身cut off 切断，中断give off 释放，放出go off 爆炸leave off 停止，中断 会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1Its a good idea to _ yourself _ the local tradition while you are present at a wedding.2To the visitors surprise,the meeting room built in the 1960s is still _3The ancient temple _ looks more beautiful on the clear morning of September.4I _ my university professor in the supermarket near my house,which was out of my expectation.adjusttoin usein the distancecame across5Tom and his father _ for America last week,and arrived there this Tuesday morning.6As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake,many people had to be _ in a stadium.set offput up.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：“否定词现在完成时so/such.”结构表示最高级意义。教材原句 The sky is clear blue and I dont think Ive ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。句型仿写 To tell you the truth,I _ beautiful music before.说实话，我以前从未听过如此美妙的音乐。have never listened to such句型公式2：“名词过去分词”构成的独立主格结构作状语。教材原句 The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5，500-metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain,its peak covered with snow.古城依山而建，对面是海拔5 500米的玉龙雪山，山顶被积雪覆盖着。句型仿写 _，she couldnt see the words on the blackboard.由于眼镜摔坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。Her glasses broken句型公式3：however引导让步状语从句。教材原句 However different we may appear to be at first,we are all the same,all equal.无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。句型仿写 They wouldnt stop halfway _might be.不管困难多大，他们都不会半途而废。however great the difficulties.语篇填空回顾补全热诵根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Simon Wakefield travelled round Yunnan after 1._(leave)university.He was 2._(astonish)when he saw the 3._(vary)landscape.Early on the morning of April 20th he went to a beautiful park on the slopes of a mountain，4._ he saw the town slowly wake up to the day.On April 23rd he visited the region of the Naxi ethnic group.He learned about 5._(it)fascinating culture.For example，it is the women that run Naxi society.In the afternoon he met a Naxi man，who showed him some 6._(translate)of Naxi poems.7._ Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still 8._ use.Naxi culture is famous for its music，which 9._(pass)from father to son.Simon thought his stay in Yunnan was 10._(forgettable)leavingastonishedvariedwhereitstranslationsTheinis passedunforgettable核 心 词 汇1adjust v适应，使适应；调整；调节(1)adjust to(doing)sth适应于(做)某事(to为介词)adjust oneself to.使自己适应/适应于adjust.to.调整以适应(2)adjustment n.调整；调节；适应make an adjustment to.对进行调整My eyes had to _ the darkness inside.(教材原句)我的眼睛不得不适应里面的黑暗。Mother was worried about whether she could adjust to _(live)in the big city alone.母亲担心她能否适应独自一人生活在大城市里。Some schools will have to make _(adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.一些学校将不得不做出调整，以便和国家足球改革保持一致。adjust tolivingadjustments名师指津adjust,adapt和adopt是三个词形相近的易混词，掌握这三个词，关键是掌握它们的意思。adjust调整；适应；adapt适应；改编，改造；adopt采纳；收养。一言串记His adopted son adopted his advice and adapted a machine which could be adjusted to meet his need.So he soon adapted/adjusted to running it.他的养子采纳了他的建议改造了一台机器，这台机器能被调整来满足他的需要。所以，他不久就适应操作它了。2furnish v为(房屋或房间)配备家具；提供，供应(1)furnish sb/sth with sth用装备；向提供/供应be furnished with.备有，安装有(2)furniture n家具(集合用法，为不可数名词)a piece/an article of furniture一件家具a set of furniture一套家具(3)furnished adj.(房屋、房间等)配备家具的The tent _ a few mats on the floor，and a low table with a teapot.(教材原句)这帐篷里的摆设就是地板上的几块垫子与一张矮桌子，桌子上面有个茶壶。Literature,classical literature,is a beautiful,richly _(furnish)room,where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment.古典文学是一个富丽堂皇的房间，在这你能获得休息与放松。It took the workers three hours to move the three pieces of _(furnish)to the third floor.把这三件家具搬到三楼花费了工人们三个小时的时间。联想发散与furnish.with.同义的短语还有：equip.with.,fit up.with.等。was furnished withfurnishedfurniture3minority n少数民族；少数(1)a/the minority of少数的be in the/a minority 占少数(2)majority n.多数，多半be in the/a majority 占多数a/the majority of 的大多数So,let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the _(major)of people.因此，我们可以设想历史建筑物对于大多数人来说既有吸引力又很重要。majorityAn agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members _(be)against it.看来达成协议是不可能了，因为大多数委员会成员表示反对。The white are _ in Australia while the native people _在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人反而占少数。名师指津the/a majority of名词，表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。arein the majorityin the majority4run v控制；管理；经营；跑；运行，行驶一词多义写出下列句中run的含义He cannot run because he has a weak heart._The high-speed rail in China is running at 250 kilometers an hour._He has no idea how to run a successful business._My cars not running smoothly at the moment._跑行驶经营运行(1)run after追赶；追逐；追求run away from 逃离；逃避run across 偶然遇见run into 遇到；撞上run out(of)花光，用完；耗尽(2)in the long/short run 从长期/短期来看For example，it is the women who _，and until recently，Naxi women inherited all property.(教材原句)例如，管理纳西族社会的是妇女，而且直到现在还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产。run Naxi societyFood supplies in the flood-stricken area are _We must act immediately before theres none left.洪灾地区的食物供应快用完了。我们必须在用完之前立即采取行动。I _ David while walking along the street yesterday.I hadnt seen him for three years.昨天我在街上走路时遇见大卫了。我已经有三年没见过他了。running outran across5fasten v缚紧，系牢fasten sth to sth把某物系/固定/贴在另一物上fasten up拴紧；钉牢；关紧fasten ones eyes on 注视着；盯着fasten ones attention on 集中注意力于The government _ the social problem of the unattended children in the countryside.政府正在努力关注农村地区留守儿童这一社会问题。He _ standing before him.他注视着站在他面前的那个可怜的男孩子。is trying to fasten their attention onfastened his eyes on the poor boy6in use在使用(1)come into use/go out of use开始使用/不再被使用(表动作)be in/out of use在使用/不再使用(表状态)make(full/good/the best)use of(充分)利用put.to use 加以使用Its no use doing.做无用(2)use up 用完The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still _ and is over 1，000 years old.(教材原句)纳西语是唯一仍在使用的象形文字，已有一千多年的历史了。We must _ the resources we have now.我们必须充分利用我们现有的资源。Its no use _(complain)without taking any action.一味地抱怨而不采取行动是没有用的。These maps might be _ great use to you on your trip.这些地图在你的旅途中也许很有用。in usemake the best/full/good use ofcomplainingof7set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起一词多义写出下列句中set off的含义He reminded me that it was time we should set off for the railway station._The slightest spark can set off the explosives stored here._If uncontrolled,the shortage would set off a new rise in meat prices._出发使爆炸引起set back阻碍；耽搁；延缓set up 建立，创立，创办；安排某事set out 启程，动身；阐述，描述选用以上短语填空 There was a lot of work involved in _ the festival.He _ the reasons for his decision in his report.The continuous rain _ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two months.setting upset outset back重 点 句 型The sky is clear blue and I dont think Ive ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。句中“否定词现在完成时so.”结构表示最高级的意思。表示最高级含义的几种特殊结构：(3)否定词比较级最高级There is _ lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,staring at the night sky.没有什么能比躺在草地中央凝视着夜空让人感到更高兴的事儿了。I have never met _ a kind-hearted person before.我从未遇见过一个心地如此善良的人。这本书对我影响最大。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was _(happy)than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。no greater pleasure thansuchotherallanyhappier当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1Tom will succeed to your _(财产)after your death,but I dont think he is a success.2They only stood there with their arms _(折叠)in front of their chest rather than give us a hand.3She has a _(坚定的)belief that what she did could make more people aware of the importance of helping others.propertyfoldedfirm4I hadnt intended to get much from the business I _(管理)the first year,while it turned out so well.5It was _(愚蠢的)of him to refer to his notes during that important test,and as a result,he got punished.6Your smile is one of the strongest _(工具)that make it possible for you to meet new people.7They spoke English so fluently that I took them for English _(当地人)8He said he had written to me，but I received none._(显然)he was lying.9It is our _(习俗)to send New Years card to friends.10My sister and I have _(完全不同的)ideas on how to learn English.ranfoolishtoolsnativesApparentlycustomdiverse.单句语法填空1How was your interview for going abroad to study?Oh，I couldnt feel any _(bad)I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.2_(furnish)with some more chairs,tables and so on,the room looked more beautiful.3_ interesting a book it is,the boy never seems to be able to finish it off.4Please keep your seat belts _(fasten)until the captain has turned off the seat belt sign.5You are driving me mad,Jack！My patience is running _worseFurnishedHoweverfastenedout6The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons _(finish)for the day.7You can adjust the desks and seats _ the height of any child.8If we use _too many resources on earth,there will soon be nothing left in the future.9The majority _(be)in favour of banning smoking in public.10I set _ for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic this morning.finishedtoupare/isoff.单句改错1The majority of the local people gets benefit from the medical reform which they are in favor of._2How was your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had a most pleasant one before._3If you want to catch that train，wed better set for the station immediately._4After a long journey,he has run out his energy._5You should have a good nights sleep whatever much work you have to do._getsgetmostmoreset后加off/outout后加ofwhateverhowever.一句多译/句型转换1他比这个学校的任何其他同学都高。He is higher _ in the school.He is higher _ in the school.He is higher _ in the school.He is higher _ in the school.2Im running out of patience.My patience is _ _than any other studentthan any of the other studentsthan all the other studentsthan anyone elserunning out3The population of China is the largest in Asia.The population of China is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in Asia.(比较级than any other单数名词)4You should be more careful;the road is icy and slippery.You _ _ _ _ _；the road is icy and slippery.(can never.too.)larger than that of anyother countrycan never be too careful
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