资源描述
七年级（下）Units 7-9. 单项填空1. (2017 安徽)To my pleasure, my family is always _ me whatever I decide to do. A. above B. behind C. from D. through2. (2017烟台)_？She is medium height with blue eyes. A. How is Rita B. What does Rita likeC. What does Rita look like D. How do you like Rita3. (2017河南)Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere. Oh, Granny. They are _ on your nose. A. even B. well C. right D. ever4. China is a great _ which has about 5，000 years of history. It has developed rapidly now. A. country B. village C. town D. city5. In such _ weather, the flowers have to be watered in order to keep alive. A. dry B. wet C. gentle D. pretty6. Dont _ too much time watching television. Its bad for your eyes. Sorry，I wont. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay7. I was reading a _on my phone when I noticed a car suddenly stopped just in front of me. Thats too dangerous. Never do that again. A. paper B. messageC. information D. notice8. It was very difficult to _my joy with words when I knew I was admitted into a university in the US. A. describe B. remain C. choose D. improve9. Some people ride bikes to work instead of driving in order to reduce_ pollution. A. water B. air C. soil D. white10. Could you tell me how I can become happy?Of course. I think one of the secrets is to try to develop a good relationship with people _ you. A. among B. beyond C. around D. after11. Look! There is a hole in the wall. The mouse must run away from here. I think so. If there is not a picture_the hole, we can easily find it. A. in the face of B. in the front ofC. in front of D. across from12. You can breathe fresh air while running _ the river. A. along B. past C. over D. across13. Can I talk to you for a minute, Aggie?Sorry, I have _ time. A. much B. little C. few D. many14. Excuse me, how can I get to the airport?Just go along this road and _ right at the second crossing, and then you will drive straight there. A. take B. have C. turn D. get15. More and more old people enjoy _ a peaceful life in the countryside instead of in big cities. A. live B. livingC. to live D. to living. 完形填空For 300 years, the Slims River had been flowing through Canadas Yukon region. But last year in only four days, the water in the big_1_ reduced quickly, which made the river almost disappear. What _2_？After a year of _3_ studies, a group of scientists recently said that the sudden change of the river was caused by climate change, reported The Guardian. The Slims River _4_ a big river, reaching up to 150 meters at its widest points. It carried meltwater (融水) from the huge Kaskawulsh glacier (冰川) into the Kluane River toward the Bering Sea (白令海). But in spring 2006, there was a sharp melting of the Kaskawulsh glacier because of climate change. It redirected (使改道) the meltwater into a second river, the Alsek River, then into the Gulf of Alaska. It is thousands of kilometers _5_. In geography, this is_6_ “river piracy (河流袭夺), meaning the flow of one river is suddenly taken away into another. Although it was not unusual in ancient times, this is the first time it has happened under scientists noses_7_ modern times. The Slims River is almost dry now, which also takes away the clean air in the region_8_ strong wind blows up all the dust in the riverbed. Fish have already _9_ to other rivers. And sheep from Kluane National Park are now coming down to eat the fresh plants. Lonnie Thomposon, a scientist from Ohio State University, US, said that_10_could hardly feel the effects of climate change in our daily life. But the case of the Slims River shows how gradual temperature increases can bring sudden changes to the environment. 1. A. lake B. river C. tree D. flower2. A. did B. brought C. happened D. held3. A. useful B. helpful C. beautiful D. careful 4. A. be used to do B. was used to doing C. used to be D. is used to doing 5. A. away B. over C. past D. along6. A. called B. built C. found D. given7. A. at B. on C. in D. for8. A. and B. so C. but D. because 9. A. flew B. swum C. drove D. rode10. A. he B. you C. it D. we. 阅读理解A (2017枣庄改编)The family across the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbish blows into your yard. The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive. Have things like this ever happened to you？If so, you may ask yourself, “Who are these people? Why are they doing these things to me？”These days, many people dont know their neighbors. Sometimes we share a friendly smile or say hello, but lots of people dont even know their neighbors names! When you dont know someone, its easy to be angry when something has happened that you think is unfair. You think, “Maybe they like to make me angry，” or “Maybe they do it on purpose.” Believe it or not, your neighbors probably dont mean to irritate(激怒) you. Often，they dont even know that theyre making you feel angry. So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem, you should discuss it with them first. When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them in a friendly manner. Praise their children to make them feel good. Then explain the situation. And if you can think of a simple way to solve the problem, suggest it. If talking doesnt work, ask another person to help. This person can listen to both sides of the story and help you and your neighbor solve the situation. Finally, sometimes its a good idea to avoid the problem. Depending on the problem, it might be best to just stay out of your neighbors way. 1. When people meet their neighbors，they will _. A. ask some questions B. tell some storiesC. list some situations D. share a friendly smile or say hello 2. You should talk about the problem with your neighbors first because _.A. they often say hello or smile to youB. you do not know what they are calledC. they probably dont plan to make you unhappyD. they will take unusual steps to solve the problem3. When talking with your neighbors, you can make them have a good feeling by_.A. praising their childrenB. explaining the problemC. shaking hands with themD. making friends with them4. The best way to solve the problem sometimes is to _. A. ask another person for helpB. turn a blind eye to itC. tell the story to your friendD. let your neighbor get out of the way5. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Ways to deal with neighbors.B. Problems caused by neighbors.C. Situations we may face every day. D. Reasons why we become angry at neighbors.B运动不惧天气No matter what the weather is like, theres always a way to exercise and have fun. _1_Why not go out to clean the snow in front of your house? You might even help to clean the snow on the street. Its hot outside. What can you do? _2_ But dont forget to keep safe. Make sure theres someone around to watch you. One more thing, while exercising on hot days, you should keep your body in good conditions. _3_4_ But you can still get some exercise indoors. Turn on your favorite music and dance to it. Invite your dog or cat to join you. Its great fun. Try not to say, “Im bored. Theres nothing to do.” As you just found out, _5_A. Swim, of course.B. Maybe you cant go out because the weather is rainy or too cold. C. theres always something to do.D. Its a snowy day and youre looking for some fun. E. Its interesting to do sports on a rainy day. F. For example, its important to drink lots of water. G. Whether doing sports or not depends on the weather. . 书面表达My Mother提示：有一个人，她一直占据着我们内心最柔软的地方。她无私地爱着我们，包容着我们，陪伴着我们。她就是我们的母亲。请以“My Mother”为题，写一篇英语短文。要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_答案.1. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：使我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人都一直在我_。above在上面；behind在后面；from从；through通过。由句意知，这里说的是“家人一直在身后(支持我)”。故选B。2. C【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“_？”“她中等身高，长着蓝色的眼睛。”How is Rita 丽塔好吗；What does Rita like丽塔喜欢什么；What does Rita look like丽塔长什么样；How do you like Rita你觉得丽塔怎么样。分析语境可知，答语回答的是外貌特征。故选C。3. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：“Jimmy，我的眼镜在哪里？我到处都找遍了。”“哦，奶奶。它们_你的鼻子上。”even甚至；well好；right恰恰，正好；ever曾经。根据句意可知此处意为“正好”，故选C。4. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：中国是一个伟大的_，它拥有5000多年的历史。它现在发展地很快。country 国家；village 村庄；town 城镇；city城市。根据常识可知，中国是一个国家。故选A。5. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：这些花要想在这样_天气里保持存活，必须得浇水。dry干燥的；wet潮湿的；gentle温柔的；pretty漂亮的。由句中“the flowers will have to be watered花必须得浇水”说明天气干燥。故选A。6. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“不要_太多时间看电视。那对你的健康有害。”“对不起，我不会了。”spend时间(in)doing sth./on sth.。根据结构可知答案。故选C。7. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“当我注意到一辆车突然停在我面前的时候，我正在看我手机上的_。”“那样太危险了。不要再那样做。”paper纸；message信息，消息；information信息；notice通知。不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数，故排除A和C。分析语境，在手机上应该是看信息。故选B。8. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我知道我被美国的一所大学录取的时候，我很难用语言_我的喜悦。describe描写；remain保持；choose选择；improve提高。只有A项符合句意。故选A。9. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们骑自行车代替开车上班的目的是为了减少_污染。water水；air空气；soil土壤；white白色。根据常识可知是空气污染。air pollution意为“空气污染”。故选B。10. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意“你能告诉我怎样才能变得快乐吗？”“当然可以。我觉得秘诀之一就是尽力与你_人建立良好的关系。”among在之间；beyond超出，在更远处；around在周围，环绕；after在之后。根据语境可知应是尽力与周围的人建立良好的关系。故选C。11. C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为“看！墙上有个洞，老鼠一定从这儿跑了。”“我也这样认为。如果洞_没有图画，我们能很容易发现它。”in the face of面对；in the front of在(内部的)前面；in front of在(外部的)前面；across from在对面。洞前面有图画，应用介词短语in front of。故选C。12. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当你_河边跑步的时候，你可以呼吸新鲜的空气。along沿着；past经过；over在上方；across穿过。有句意可知此处指“沿着”，故选A。13. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“安吉，我能和你说一分钟话吗？”“对不起，我_时间。”much更多；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词； many许多，修饰可数名词。根据语境可知，此处表示否定概念。time为不可数名词，故选B。14. C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为“打扰了，你能告诉我怎样到达机场吗？”“沿着这条路走，在第二个路口_右拐，然后你就可以一直开到那了。”turn right向右拐，是固定搭配。故选C。15. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“杰克在哪里？”“他留下了一个_说他马上就回来。”分析语境可知此处指留言，left a message留言，留口信。故选A。16. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的老年人喜欢在乡村过平静的生活而不是住在大城市。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配。故选B。.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了因为气候变化奔流数百年的大河突然消失。1. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：但是去年，在四天内，这条_的河水就很快减少，这使得这条河近乎消失。A 项：湖；B 项：河；C项：树； D项：花。根据前句中“the Slims River”可知此处指代的是这条河，需用river。故选B。2. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：_什么呢？ A 项：做；B 项：带来；C项：发生； D项：举行。根据句意可知此处指的是发生了什么，需用happened。故选C。3. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：据卫报报道，一组科学家经过一年的_研究，最近证实这条河的骤变是由于气候变化造成的。A 项：有用的；B 项：有帮助的；C项：漂亮的； D项：细心的。根据句意可知此处指的是仔细研究，需用careful。故选D。4. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：斯莱姆斯河_一条大河，最宽处达150米。根据句意可知此处指的是过去是一条大河，需用used to be。故选C。5. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：它有数千公里_。根据句意可知此处指的是距离多远，需用away。故选A。6. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：地理学方面，这_“河流袭夺”，指的是一个河流的流向被另一条河流所侵夺。A 项：叫做；B 项：建造；C项：发现； D项：给。根据句中“meaning”可知此处指的是被叫做“河流袭夺”，需用called。故选A。7. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：尽管这事_古代很寻常，但是，在现代，这可是第一次发生在科学家们眼皮子底下的事。根据句意可知此处指的是在现代，需用in。故选C。8. D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：Slims 河现在几乎干了，这也卷走了这个地区的清洁空气，_大风刮走了河床上的尘土。前后句表示因果关系，此处需用because。故选D。9. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：鱼儿已经_向了别的河流。A 项：飞行；B 项：游泳；C项：行驶； D项：骑行。根据常识可知此处指的是鱼儿游向其他河流，需用swum。故选B。10. D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意为：_不能感受到日常生活中气候变化带给我们的影响。根据句意可知此处指的是我们。故选D。. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在日常生活中如何与邻居相处。1. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当人们见到他们的邻居时，他们会_。A项：他们会问一些问题；B项：他们会讲些故事；C项：他们会列举一些场景；D项：他们会分享一个友善的微笑或者大招呼。根据第四段第二句“Sometimes we will share a friendly smile or say hello”可知答案为D。2. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：你应该先与邻居谈论问题因为_。A项：他们经常与你打招呼或对你微笑；B项：你不知道他们叫什么；C项：他们可能并没有想让你不开心；D项：他们将会采取非常手段来解决问题。由第四段第六句“Often, they dont even know that theyre making you feel angry.”可知大部分时候邻居并不知道他们的做法让你生气了，所以在采取措施解决问题之前先找他们交流。故选C。 3A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当你和邻居交流时，你可以通过_使他们有一个好的感觉。A项：表扬他们的孩子；B项：解释问题；C项：和他们握手；D项：和他们交朋友。根据第五段第二句“Praise their children to make them feel good. ”可知通过赞扬他们的孩子可以让邻居有个好心情。故选A。4. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：有时候解决问题最好的办法是_。 A项：找另外一个人寻求帮助；B项：视而不见；C项：告诉你的朋友这件事；D项：让你的邻居滚出去。第七段最后一句“it might be best to just stay out of your neighbors way.” 可知对邻居置之不理，熟视无睹有可能是最好的(方法)。故选B。5. A【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章主要谈论了什么？A项：与邻居相处的方式；B项：邻居所引起的纷争；C项：我们每天可能遇到的情形；D项：我们对邻居生气的原因。文章通篇围绕怎么与邻居处理问题展开，故选A。 B【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了不管天气怎么样，只要你潜心去发现，就一定能找到你可以娱乐的运动。1. D【解析】根据下句“Why not go out to clean the snow in front of your house？为什么不出去扫干净门前的雪呢？”推理此处应是下雪天气有关的信息，分析备选项可以推断出空中信息应该是“天下着雪，你正在寻找一些乐趣。”，故选D。2. A【解析】根据上句“Its hot outside. What can you do？外面很热。你能做什么？”推理此处应是“在炎热天气里应该做的事” 的相关介绍，分析备选项可以推断出空中信息应该是“当然是游泳！”，故选A。3. F【解析】根据上句“One more thing, while exercising on hot days, you should keep your body in good conditions.另外一件事，当你在炎热天气里运动时”推理此处应是“如何保持身体处于良好状态”的相关介绍，分析备选项可以推断出空中信息应该是“例如，多喝水很重要。”，故选F。4. B【解析】根据下句“But you can still get some exercise indoors.但是你仍然能够得到一些户内运动。”推理此处应是“因天气状况出不去时”的相关介绍，分析备选项可以推断出空中信息应该是“或许因为天气下雨或太冷你不能出去。”，故选B。5. C【解析】根据上句“As you just found out只要你去发现”推理此处应是“发现后的情况”的相关介绍，分析备选项可以推断出空中信息应该是“总有事情你可以做。”，故选C。.【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：1. 文体：要求写一篇关于描述母亲的文章并写出和母亲之间发生的一件事，对母亲想说的话，因此文章为记叙文。2. 人称：本文要求描述我和妈妈之间的故事，写作时用第一人称和第三人称。3. 时态：以一般过去时为主。4. 词数：不少于60词。【写作指导】我的妈妈要点提示素材串联开头：描述我的妈妈1. 妈妈很漂亮(beautiful)2. 妈妈很善解人意(understanding)3. 妈妈很乐于助人(helpful)4. 对我的影响很大(has a great influence)正文：叙述我和妈妈之间发生的一件事1. 我考试考得不好(got a bad grade)2. 她认真地看着试卷(looked at it carefully)3. 耐心地和我交谈(had a talk with me)4. 经常帮助我复习功课(helped me review the lesson)结尾：我想对妈妈说的话我想告诉妈妈我多么感激她(how thankful I am)【高分范文】My MotherIn my opinion, my mother is beautiful, understanding and helpful. She has a great influence on me.After an exam, I got a bad grade. When I got home, I gave my paper to her. She looked at it carefully. I could see how upset she was. Instead of criticizing me, she had a talk with me patiently. After the talk, I found out the reason. From then on, she often helped me review the lessons. In another exam, I got a good mark.I want to tell my mother how thankful I am!
展开阅读全文