辽宁省大连市普兰店市第三十八中学2020届高三英语6月模拟考试试题含参考答案.doc

辽宁省大连市普兰店市第三十八中学2020届高三英语6月模拟考试试题第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.Who wants to borrow a camera?A. Mary. B. Jane. C. Alice.2.What is the man doing?A. Attending an appointment. B. Discussing an agreement. C. Applying for a position.3.Where are the two speakers talking?A. In a shop. B. In a bank. C. In a cinema.4.How long did Eric stay abroad in all?A.9 days. B.11 days. C.16 days.5.Why will Mr.Rogers be off work next week?A. To make his holiday. B. To attend a wedding. C. To travel on business.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why is Jane unhappy?A. David fell in love with her. B. She met problems with math. C. Kevin made up stories about her.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and employee.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.When does the conversation most probably take place?A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday.9.What makes the newly-opened restaurant popular?A. Good position. B. Special foods. C. Music show.10.When will the music be over?A. At 8. B. At 9. C. At 10.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article. C. From some smoking parents.12.Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A. Hes just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker.13.Whats the womans suggestion for smoking parents?A. Quit smoking. B. Stay outdoors. C. Clean clothes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What does the woman say about the science book?A. Its of little value. B. Its in bad condition. C. Its an old edition.15.How much will the woman pay the man?A.$30. B.$23.C.$21.16.Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks?A. Textbooks are changeable. B. Shes in financial trouble. C. She prefers new books.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. His success in acting. B. His work experience. C. His regret for ignorance.18.How did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los Angeles?A. Discouraged. B. Worried. C. Confident.19.What did he think of his career as an actor?A. Disappointing. B. Tiring. C. Interesting.20.What did he decide to do in the end?A. Say goodbye to movies. B. Turn to movie management. C. Be happy with small roles.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACruisesExclusive reader offers promotion ends 8：30 pm 30th September 2018The bestselling 2019 northern lights promotion5 nights from only 399 ppExclusive freeM&S gift card+Free voyage If the lights dont occur+The ultimate bucket list experience5 nights departing 10th October, 8th November, 16th December 2019 other dates are available on requestWhats included in your exclusive reader offers packageDay 1. Fly from London to Bergen, NorwayTransfer to the port and embark your shipDay 2. Flora-Molde, NorwayNavigate through the pristine skernes and islands to reach the town of AlesundDay 3. Cross the Arctic Circle / Brenneysund- Svolvoer, NorwayToday youll enter the auroral zone, the best area to witness the legendary Northern Lights. On deck enjoy a traditional ceremony to mark crossing the Arctic CircleDay 4. Troms-Stamsund, NorwayEnjoy the stunning views of the Vesteralen and Losten Islands including sheltered bays and glorious mountain landscapesDay 5. Bod-Rrvik, NorwaySee the spectacular winter scenery of the picturesque Hegeland coast, including the Seven Sisters Mountain Range and the distinctive Torghatten Mountain, pierced by a natural tunnelDay 6. Bergen, NorwayTransfer to the airport for your flight to LondonAbove is a selection o the ports of call visited. For a full itinerary, please ask your cruise specialist NORTHERN LIGHT PROMISE-Receive a free Hurtigruten voyage if the Northern Lights dont make an appearance. 5 night full aboard voyage Return flights from London and all overseas transfers PLUS, book a polar outside cabin or above by 8:30pm 30th September 2018 to receive an EXCLUSIVE FREE 25 M&S Gift CardYour exclusive readers offers pricescabin reader offersPrices(PP)Polar Inside 399Polar outside 549Arctic Superior 849Single prices available from 649Prices and availability are based on16th December 2019 departureJust a deposit required to secure your preferred cabin then nothing to pay until 2019Sign up to receive our latest offers www. rolcruise. co. ukCall one of our cruise specialists free on0800 104 4536Open seven days 8： 30 am - 8： 30 pm21On which day is the activity the most important to the travel company?ADay 2,BDay 3.CDay 4.DDay 5.22Where can you enjoy the scenery o the Seven Sisters Mountain Range?AFlora-Molde,BBrenneysund-Svolvoer.CTroms-Stamsund.DBod-Rrvik.23What can you get if you book a polar outside cabin on September 28th, 2018?A25.BA free voyage.CAn M&S Gift Card.DThe bucket list experience.B“A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high. ” Im sure T. J. Ware was made to feel this way almost every day in school.By high school, T. J. was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town. Teachers literally frowned when they saw his name posted on their classroom lists.I met T. J. for the first time when all the students at school were attending ACE training. At first, he showed no interest in the discussion. But slowly, the interactive games drew him in. T. J. had some brilliant thoughts on those situations, which were welcomed by his group. By the end of the activity, the other students on the team were impressed with his concern and ideas and elected T. J. co-chairman of the team.When T. J. showed up at school on Monday morning, a group of teachers were expressing their disagreements to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman. The principal reminded them that the purpose of the program was to uncover any positive feeling and strengthen its practice until true change can take place. The teachers left the meeting, firmly convinced that failure was unavoidable.Two weeks later, T. J. and his friends led a group of 70 students to collect food. They collected a school record: 2,854 cans of food in just two hours. The local newspaper covered the event with a full-page article the next day. That newspaper story was posted on the main bulletin board at school, where everyone could see it. T. J.s picture was up there for doing something great.T. J. started showing up at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time. The event he started now yields 9,000 cans of food in one day, taking care of 70 percent of the need for food for one year.T. J. reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest. T. J. got a job. He became productive. He is flying quite nicely these days. 24What do we know about T.J. before he attended the training?AHe was talkative in class.BHe didnt have a good fame.CHis ideas were quite impressive.DHe showed up at school every day.25Why did the team members elect T.J. co-chairman?AHe promised them a bright future.BThey wanted to offer him a chance.CThey thought the job was quite easy.DHe was considered qualified for the job.26What do we know about teachers attitude towards T. J. s being elected?AUncaring. BFavorable.CDisapproving. DDoubtful.27What does the author try to convey with this story?ANo pain, no gain. BRome wasnt built in a day.CA bird with a mended wing can fly high. DTreat others as you want to be treated.CFood experts say washing could spread the germs on your turkey in the kitchen sink or nearby food. But its been a challenge trying to convince cooks to stop rinsing （冲洗）off raw poultry. Germs that can make people sick are common in the guts （内脏）of healthy poultry and are legally allowed to be on raw turkey and chicken. The assumption is that nobody eats their poultry raw, and that thorough cooking will kill the bacteria.The do not wash raw poultry advice from the USDA is relatively new and perhaps hasnt caught on because it goes against the common belief that washing makes things clean, said Chapman. Benjamin Chapman, a study author and food safety expert at North Carolina State University, said the instinct to wash raw poultry goes back at least decades when people relied more on visual clues to spot problems with poultry. Meanwhile, washing hands and surfaces are also important.But food preparation is a complicated act, and germs from poultry can be spread even if its not washed, especially when birds are removed from packaging.The USDA-funded study stresses that point. Researchers sprayed raw chicken with a harmless type of E. coli （大肠杆菌）and watched volunteer cooks at test kitchens. Among those who washed their raw chicken, about a quarter ended up spreading the bacteria to their lettuce. But even some of those who did not rinse the chicken got germs on the lettuce. And there are other opportunities for germs to survive on turkeys: melting and cooking.To ensure a bird is thoroughly cooked, they say to use a thermometer to check that the deepest and thickest parts of it have reached 165 degrees. Even after the meal is cooked, you arent out of the danger zone. To keep turkeys and other leftovers safe, experts say they should be refrigerated after two hours.28Why dont people accept USDAs advice ?ABecause the advice is relatively newBBecause cleaning seems more trustworthyCBecause cooks clean the turkey before cooking itDBecause heat can kill most germs and no one eats raw food29What can be concluded from Paragraph 4?AFood packages carry germs.BHands and surfaces are easy to get E. coli.CGerms from a turkey can be spread whether it is washed or not.DMultiple methods should be applied to food to get rid of germs.30Which way may help to cook a turkey safely?ARinse off the turkey before it is heated.BKeep the turkey away from the lettuce and refrigerator.CWash hands and packages before taking out the turkey.DUse a thermometer to check the temperature of the turkey.31From which section of a magazine is the text probably taken?ACulture. BScience.CEducation. DEntertainment.DSometimes, you just cant say no to another spoonful of ice cream and maybe one more after that. Why not? You deserve it.Theres no need to beat yourself up about it later. The truth is that you were probably bound to do that from the very first spoonful. Thats because there is a switch in your brain, and for whatever reason, it can get stuck in the “on” position.According to a new study, this impulse (冲动) control may come down to a very specific circuit (回答) in the brain which occasionally produces melanin-concentrating hormone, or MCHa chemical linked with our desire for food or drugs. And that circuit always says yes.By manipulating this circuit, it is possible that we might be able to develop cures for overeating that help people stick to a diet without reducing normal appetite or making delicious foods like donuts less delicious.For their research, the scientists treated rats to a self-serve buffet. But the treats were on a timed delivery system, making tasty food every 20 seconds, and only when a rat pressed a lever (杠杆). Hit that lever too earlyas impatient test subjects occasionally didand the counter would start from scratch（从头开始）. Lever-happy rats would have to wait another cycle before the food became available again.A second experiment offered the rats two dining options. Push Lever A and get an immediate small reward. Pushing Lever B means waiting for around 40 seconds, but the food reward would be much bigger. Guess which lever those impatient rats were most fond of? Thats right. They picked the now-now-now switch.Their impulsiveness, however, rose sharply when scientists gave the rats MCH. These animals become more impulsive. MCH, it seemed, could talk rats into loosening its inhibitions (拘束). The result? More please.Researchers can now see where that conversation between the brains reward system and its impulse control center takes place. The next step will be to map itand potentially influence the discussion. It may eventually be possible to control a food-eating impulse.32Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “manipulating” in paragraph 4?AStrengthening.BControlling.CClassifying.DCreating.33What would happen when a rat pressed a lever earlier than the fixed time?AA bigger food reward would appear.BTasty food would be delivered much sooner.CLonger time would be needed for food to appear.DThe lever would be stopped form delivering food.34Why did the researchers conduct the experiments?ATo find out the effect of MCH on animals.BTo prove rats are also greedy for more food.CTo study how levers influence rats impulse.DTo show rats and humans have similar impulse for food.35What is the best title for the text?AWhat Is the Effect of Your Impulse?BWhat Can You Do to Resist More Food?CWhy Cant You Say “No” to Your Impulse?DWhy Do You Always Give in to One More Mouthful?第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some Myths You Strongly Keep Believing Are UntrueThere are varieties of false myths we spread from day to day. 36 . Otherwise, people will continue to believe such ridiculous myths undoubtedly. You will realize some of the most acceptable facts are completely untrue.u Men get beer bellies from beer.We blame the beer for the belly. It is widely believed that men who constantly drink beer end up with a beer belly. However, it is not the beer thats to blame, but the abundance of unhealthy snacks that often accompany the drink. Alcohol in beer irritates the stomach, therefore causing an increased appetite. Dr. Michael Jensen, an obesity specialist in Minnesota USA says that drinking beer makes liver burn alcohol instead of fat, leaving the latter to accumulate in the waist. 37 , while the one of womens accumulates in the hips and bottoms, as a result of different sexual characteristics.u 38 .We are told that dogs see the world in black and white. But the truth is that they can distinguish colors just not in the same way we do. Jay Needs from the University of Washington in Seattle proves that our furry friends are able to receive a limited range of colors, which means they can distinguish objects of the same shape. In general, a dogs vision is very similar to that of a person with red-green color blindness.u Carrots improve eyesight. 39 . This myth came into existence during the Second World War. The British Army claimed that fighter pilots had excellent night vision as a result of their consumption of large quantities of carrots. Actually, they had radars onboard which made it faster and easier to detect the enemies. The myth about the amazing power of carrots was invented and spread by the media so that enemies would not learn about the fact. 40 .A. Dogs can distinguish colorsB. Mens fat is stored in their belliesC. Dogs see the world in black and whiteD. Mens fat is not mostly accumulated in these partsE. Eventually, it spread all over the world and people are still convinced of itF. We agree with the view that eating carrots plays an essential part in good visionG. It is high time that scientists created a separate department dedicated to exposing the truth第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A parents hopes for 2030When 2010 arrived, my son was only a year oldtiny and 41 , the master of a few basic words, but still mostly the baby wed welcomed into the world, 42 all his first times.Now my baby has grown into a(an) 43 tall, strong, stout, and smart, a(n) 44 of Akira Kurosawa samurai movies.A 45 from now, in 2030, he will be an adult. I expect the next 10 years to fly by, and be filled with 46 . As 2020 begins. I am thinking about the kind of world my son will 47 and experience. I 48 for him, and for all the young people of his age. So I have several 49 for the world my son and his generation will live in：I hope we finally get 50 about climate change. Polar ice is melting. The oceans are 51 . The question is 52 whether we can stop climate change, but whether were willing and able to do anything to 53 it.Im not sure what a warming planet will mean for my sons life. I 54 it means he will live in a world where nations and groups 55 limited resources like clean water and food, which means that the danger of climate change wont come just from warmer climate, but from other humans competing for control over whats 56 .The world is always going to be full of 57 about how to solve the challenges we face. I hope, too, that my sons generation learns to 58 justicebut to do so with big heart and humility, recognizing our common humanity(人性）even with people who 59 us.The world of 2030 wont build itself. We are 60 it now, so my final wish is that we build the kind of world we actually want our children to live in.41AspecialBgenerousCintelligentDdependent42AobservingBshowingCpresentingDcongratulating43AathleteBadolescentCadultDkid44AfunBsponsorCloverDreader45AintervalBcenturyCspanDdecade46AamusementsBexperiencesCprocessesDchanges47AfoundBstruggleCfaceDshake48AworryBsacrificeCguessDpromise49AplansBmethodsChopesDtips50AparticularBseriousCoptimisticDenthusiastic51AraisingBrisingCgrowingDarising52Afor sureBas usualCno longerDtill now53AslowBrecordCacceptDundertake54AsuspectBastonishCwonderDdeclare55Apick upBfight overCturn downDtake part56AfinishedBcontinuedCremainedDleft57AgoalsBsignsCdisagreementsDresults58AescapeBexpressCseekDaffect59Adiffer from Bagree withCrefer toDcall for60Ablaming BadmiringCproving Dcreating第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Qian Xuesen, a gifted rocket scientist 61 led Chinas space and rocketry programs, was born in Shanghai in December 1911. He 62 （admit）into Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1929. In1934, he won 63 scholarship and in 1935 he left China to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. One year later, he 64 （go）to the California Institute of Technology to start graduate studies under Theodore yon Krmn, a world-famous professor of aerodynamics（空气动力学）.From 1938 to 1955，Qian stayed in America, working with Krmn to research aerodynamics, rocketry and missiles. Despite his high salary and comfortable life in the US, Qian remained 65 （concern）about his home countrys development. In October 1955, Qian braved all the difficulties and 66 （final）made his way back to China.Upon his arrival, Qian Xuesen, together 67 dynamics expert Qian Weichang, established the Institute of Mechanics. Then Qian set out 68 （1ead）Chinas