2021届 高考英语阅读解题专项之细节理解题集训(六)

2021 高考英语阅读解题专项之细节理解题集训（六）（A）The Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory, Culture & Landscape( 景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history,5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by theHasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open:29 Mar29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop:10.3017.00(16.00 in Oct).House:11.1516.00(15.00 in Oct).Town:Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall Art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may beforgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collectionincludes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 17.00 Summer. 10.30 16.00 Winter.Town:KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historiccollections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressivemuseum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so theres something for everyone!Open:High Season 1 Apr31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.0017.00, Sun 11.0017.00.Low Season 1 Nov31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 16.30, Sun 12.0016.30. Town: CarlisleDove Cottage & The Wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworths inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakelandcottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in theMuseum. Visit the shop and relax in the caf. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.Open: Daily, 09.3017.30(last admission 17.00).Town: Grasmere1.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A.09.3017.30. B.10.3016.00.C.11.1516.00. D.12.0016.30.2.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?A.Enjoy Romneys works.B.Have some interactive fun.C.Attend a famous festival.D.Learn the history of a family.3.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworths life? A.Penrith. B.Kendal.C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere.答案1.C细节理解题。本题题干意为:位于 Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens的 House 在七月的星期天的什么时间开放?根据第一个小标题 Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens 下的 House:11.1516.00(15.00 in Oct)可知 C 项正确。2.A 细节理解题。本题题干意为:游客在 Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum能做什么? 根据第二个小标题 Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum 下的第二句(令人印象深刻的永久性作品集包括 Turners 和 Romneys) 可知 A 项(欣赏 Romney的作品)正确。B:有一些互动的乐趣;C:参加一个著名的节日;D:学习一个家族的历 史。3.D 细节理解题。本题题干意为:如果游客想要去找到 Wordsworth 的生活,他们应该去哪里? 根据第四个小标题 Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum 下的第一句话(找到 William Wordsworth 的灵感之家)及 Town:Grasmere 可知 D 项正 确。（B）Do you want a part-time job to earn some extra money? Check out the list and find one that suits your fancy.TECHNICAL SUPPORTIt seems that almost everyone has a friend who is a technical genius. Such peopleearn money using their talent. If you are one of them, you could be responsible fortechnical support in your college or university and get your part-time job. You can enjoy the process of earning money while doing your favorite thing.TUTORA lot of students hire a tutor to help them in high school or college. If you aregood at some subjects, why not work as a peer tutor? You help your friends and earnmoney at the same time. If you know foreign languages, you can make more money.All you need to do is make an appropriate advertisement for your services usingcollege newspapers. One of the best things about being a tutor is that you can set your own hours.FITNESS INSTRUCTORIf your college or university has a fitness center and if you are a sporty person,go and sign up to get this job. You will have an absolute free opportunity to engageyourself in sports. You need to be a good psychologist, because you are going to workwith people and itll be your job to persuade and motivate them to become sporty,healthy and strong. Being a fitness instructor is a perfect position for those who love to help other people and want to make more friends.OFFICE WORKERNowadays many companies cooperate with college students by giving thempart-time jobs. Some of the major job duties of an office worker are answering callsand scheduling appointments. If you are interested in doing this job, contact therepresentatives of different companies to find out if theyre currently hiring anyone.1.If you want to have a flexible schedule while earning some money, which of the following suits you most?A.Technical support. B.A tutor.C.A fitness instructor. D.An office worker.2.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.As a part-time office worker, you are responsible for answering emails.B.If you work as a fitness instructor, you should be sporty and sociable.C.If you are good at foreign languages, you are able to earn more as a tutor. D.The four kinds of part-time jobs are intended for college students.3.How can one get a job as a part-time office worker?A.By submitting the application.B.Through an online interview.C.By advertising in the newspaper.D.By contacting the representatives of the company.答案1.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 You help your friends and earn money atthe same time. If you know foreign languages, you can make more money.( 你在帮助你朋友的同时也赚了钱。如果你懂外语,你可以赚更多的钱。)以及 One of the bestthings about being a tutor is that you can set your own hours.( 做家教最好的一点就是你可以自己安排时间。 ) 可知 ,如果你想有一个灵活的工作时间 ,同时又想挣钱 , 家教最适合你。故选 B 项。2.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 Some of the major job duties of an officeworker are answering calls and scheduling appointments.( 办公室职员的一些主要工作职责是接电话和安排预约。)可知,办公室职员的主要职责不包括回复邮件。故 选 A 项。3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 If you are interested in doing this job,contact the representatives of different companies to find out if theyre currentlyhiring anyone.( 如果你对这份工作感兴趣的话 , 联系不同公司的代表 ,看看他们现 在是否在招人。)可知,如果感兴趣,可以联系公司的代表。故选 D 项。（C）Scientists have suggested trapping( 吸收) carbon dioxide in rocks as one way toslow the rate of climate change. But they havent come up with an easy way to do ituntil now, anyway. Researchers in Canada have just proposed a new technology to collect and trap the greenhouse gas.Limestone ( 石灰岩) and other minerals already store a lot of carbon dioxide onearth, notes Ian Power.Hes a geoscientist at Trent University in Peterborough,Canada. The problem is this natural process is slow. It can take thousands or evenmillions of years. At present, he explains,“Were producing so much carbon dioxide now that the earth cant keep up.”They found that a mineral called magnesite ( 菱镁矿) locks up carbon dioxide. Aton of this mineral can store about half a ton of carbon dioxide. It normally takesthousands of years for the chemical to form. But in the lab,Powers group made it happen in just a few months.Magnesite occurs naturally. But the process by which it forms on the earthssurface is very slow. So scientists try to combine rocks and carbon dioxide using lotsof heat in the lab. That could make the mineral quicklybut there are a lot ofproblems to deal with to produce magnesite in the lab as well as consuming a lot of costly energy.So far, the scientists have made only a tiny amount of magnesite in the lab.Thetotalone microgramis about one millionth the weight of a paper clip. “So theprocess needs a lot of improvement before it can begin trapping millions of tons ofcarbon dioxide produced each year,”says Power. “But a big concern has beenovercome,”he says. “Theyve shown it is possible to do this at room temperature and pressure. Now the team can explore how to make the process more efficient.”1.Why do scientists try to make magnesite in labs?A.To show how advanced their technology is.B.To help slow the speed of global warming.C.To create more new materials for mankind.D.To prevent carbon dioxide from being sent into the air.2.What do we know about producing magnesite in labs?A.It is easy to do.B.Its process is complex.C.It is energy consuming.D.It takes thousands of years.3.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Using minerals to trap carbon dioxide has a long way to go.B.Mass production of magnesite is on the way.C.Magnesite cant be made at room temperature.D.Most scientists think little of this new method.答案1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话可知,科学家在实验室制造菱镁矿的 目的就是想用它来吸收二氧化碳,从而减缓气候变化的速度。故选 B。2.C细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,在实验室制造菱镁矿需要耗费大量昂贵的能源。故选 C。3.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So the process needs a lot of improvementbefore it can begin trapping millions of tons of carbon dioxide produced each year” 可 推知,用这种人工合成的矿物吸收二氧化碳还需要很多改进。故选 A。（D）As data leaks and identity theft become more and more common,the market is growing for fingerprint identification or iris scans(虹膜扫描) to keep others out of private e-spaces.Theyre still expensive,though,and some people are unwilling to have personal identifiers taken and kept by a third party.Researchers say they have invented a low-cost devicea smart keyboard.It precisely measures the sound with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.These patterns are unique to each individual,says Jun Chen,a doctoral engineering student.By measuring how somebody types a password( 密码),he says,the keyboard can dete rmine peoples identities,and thus,by extension,whether they should be given access to the computer its connected to regardless of whether someonegets the right password.It doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with.“Everybody uses a keyboard.and everybody types differently,”Chen said.The device powers itself by generating electricity when a persons fingertips touch the keys,multi-layer plastic materialspressing and liftingwhich completes an electric circuit with the keyboard.The keyboard could offer a stronger layer ofsecurity by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses.This phenomenon,called “contact electrification”,is the same process that creates static electric ity.Chen said,“Its like when you run your hand across a wool blanket and see sparks (电火花) in the darkness.”In a study describing the technology published in the journal ACS Nano,the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using th e keyboard.Data gleaned from the device could be used to identify individual participants based on how they typed,with very low error rates,Chen says.So far,there is just one such keyboard.But,Chen says,it should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive,plastic-like parts.The team hopes to make it to market in about five years.1.What is the feature of the smart device?A.Its inexpensive.B.Its a new type of technology.C.Its inaccessible without a password.D.It can recognize peoples fingerprints.2.How is the smart device powered?A.By fingers touching it.B.By replaceable batteries.C.By producing power of its own.D.By being connected to electricity.3.What does the underlined word “gleaned” probably mean in Paragraph 6? A.Collected. B.Involved.C.Contained. D.Leaked.4.Which can be the best title for this passage?A.Smart Keyboard Can Produce Electricity ItselfB.Smart Keyboard Can Identify You by How You TypeC.Smart Keyboard Can Protect Personal Data PrivacyD.Smart Keyboard Can Measure Typing Force and Time参考答案：1.A 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 smart device 定位到文章第二段的第一句“Researchers say they have invented a low -cost devicea smart keyboard”, 由此 可知,价格便宜是这个智能键盘的特点,故 A 项正确。2.C细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 powered 定位到第四段的第一句“The device powers itself by generating electricity when a persons fingertips touchthe keys,multi-layer plastic materialspressing and liftingwhich completes anelectric circuit with the keyboard”, 由此可知,这个智能键盘是靠人的指尖按下按键(多层塑料材料 ),然后再抬起,这样电路就完成了 , 即该设备通过这种方式发电来给 自己供电,故 C 项正确。3.A词义猜测题。上文提到研究人员让 100 名志愿者用智能键盘打四遍“touch”, 结合语境可知 , 画线词所在句表示该设备收集的数据可以用来识别出用 户身份。故选 A 项。4.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一种智能键盘,它能根据使用者的打字模式来判断其身份,从而达到识别身份、保护隐私的功能,故 B 项最适 合作本文标题。