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完形填空（1）完形填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Xinxin, a 12-year-old student from Beijing, enjoyed his winter vacation with his father in Singapore. During their visit, he even had the chance to 1 some of Singapores sights by himself 2 his father was busy with other things.Xinxins first adventure 3 in Singapore was at a water park near their hotel. He enjoyed swimming and 4 into the water by himself, and then returned to the hotel before a time in the evening that was 5 by his father.The boy also made a trip to Universal Studios Singapore 6 a guardian. He had already been to the park with his father two times during the trip. Xinxin volunteered to make his 7 trip by himself. His father gave him some pocket money to buy lunch, and then Xinxin rode the shuttle from their hotel to the studios. He spent a whole day there and had a 8 time.In an interview with Beijing Evening News, Xinxins father said that 9 he was too busy to spend all his time with his son, he decided to give him the opportunity to develop a sense of 10 . Had Xinxins mother been there, she would not have let Xinxin out of her sight, the father commented.1. A. study B. explore C. test D. measure2. A. while B. until C. before D. unless3. A. along B. alive C. alone D. lonely4. A. floating B. surfing C. driving D. diving5. A. made B. set C. decided D. asked6. A. under B. behind C. with D. without7. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 8. A.terrible B.miserable C. fantastic D. flexible 9. A. though B. since C. if D. when10. A. independence B. daring C. pride D. diligence【参考答案】15 BACDB 610 DCCBA完形填空【2014石家庄市高三模拟考试】If you want to stand out，there is no alternative but hard work.Once a boy in_1_clothes full of patches ran to ask a successful building contractor (承包商) in a construction site，“How could I become as _2_as you when I grow up？”With a_3_at the boy，the contractor replied，“There is a story about three diggers.The first digger liked holding a spade without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a(n) _4_in the future.The second always liked_5_about the work and his low_6_.The third digger liked_7_devoting himself to digging.Later，the first was still holding his spade in the_8_place and the second took an excuse for early_9_.Only the third became a boss.Do you understand the _10_of this story？Just go to buy a_11_shirt and work hard.”The little boy was_12_.So he asked the contractor to explain further._13_the working builders，the contractor replied，“Look at my workers！I cant remember all their names，and even I have no_14_of some of them.Most of them wear blue shirts.But if you look_15_，you will notice a sunburned man in red.He seems to be working harder than others.He is always the first one to work while the last one to leave.It is exactly his red shirt that makes him_16_.Soon he will be_17_to my assistant.You know，that is also how I got_18_I am now.I worked hard and wore a striped shirt.My boss _19_me.I also became a boss eventually.”Success can only_20_action.Working hard is all winners shared experience for achieving their dreams.1.Aspotted Bragged CelegantDformal2A.creative BstrongCrich Dresponsible3A.glance Blaugh Cwave Dshout4A.designer BarchitectCboss Dassistant5A.thinking BlearningCexplaining Dcomplaining6A.spirit BsalaryCabilityDintelligence7A.quietlyBexcitedlyCobviously Dfreely8A.remote Bideal CoriginalDsuitable9A.arrival BretirementCdevelopment D payment10A.ending Bpeople Cmoral Dimportance11A.yellowBred Cwhite Dblue12A.puzzled BdisappointedCembarrassed Dinspired13A.Speaking to BReferring toCComing to DPointing to14A.impressionBdescriptionCinformation Dexpression15A.frequently BregularlyCcarefullyDdoubtfully16A.stand out Bwork outCturn out Dgive out17A.employed BelectedCadmitted Dpromoted18.A.which Bwhere Cwho Dwhy19A.praisedBignoredCscolded Dnoticed20A.bring about Blead toCresult fromDget into语篇解读本文讲述了成功的秘诀。一个人要想成功，只有辛勤劳动、与众不同才能出人头地，最终实现自己的梦想。1解析：根据空后的“full of patches”可知，这里表示一个“衣衫褴褛的”男孩儿。答案：B2解析：“我”长大后怎样才能成为和你一样“富有的”人？答案：C3解析：根据下文可知，承商包应该是先“打量”这个男孩子，然后再回答他的问题。答案：A4解析：下文的“became a boss”是线索提示。答案：C5解析：第二个人总喜欢“抱怨”工作和“薪水”低。答案：D6解析：参见上题解析。salary薪水，符合语境。答案：B7解析：第三个人喜欢“安静地”工作。答案：A8解析：第一个人依旧拿着锹在“原来的”职位上，第二个人找了个借口提前“退休”，只有第三个人最终成了老板。答案：C9答案：B10解析：你懂得这个故事的“寓意”吗？答案：C11解析：根据下文可知，他让男孩买件“红色的”衬衫，并且努力工作。 答案：B12解析：根据下文男孩要这个承包商进一步解释原因可知，开始他是“困惑的”。答案：A13解析：根据后文的“Look at my workers！”可知，当时承包商是“指向”那些在干活的建筑工人们。答案：D14解析：“我”不能记住他们所有人的名字，甚至对一些人没有什么“印象”。答案：A15解析：但是如果你“仔细地”看，你就会注意到一个晒伤的穿红色衣服的人。 答案：C16解析：正是他的红色衣服使他“显眼”。 答案：A17解析： 很快他将被“提升”为“我”的助手。答案：D 18.解析：那也是“我”如何走到现在这个位置的原因。where在某个地方，引导地点状语从句，符合语境。 答案：B19解析：“我”穿条纹衬衫努力工作。“我”的老板因此“注意”到了“我”。答案：D20解析：result from.因产生，由造成，符合语境。答案：C第1模块 完形填空 模块导读（3） 探究点二对形容词和副词的考查形容词、副词是高考完形填空题重要的考查内容。形容词可以修饰名词；副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等。广东高考完形填空考查的副词有相当一部分是方式副词(表示行为动作发生方式的副词)。重点掌握以下两类副词：1由形容词加后缀ly构成的副词， 如slowly(慢慢地), politely(有礼貌地), proudly(骄傲地), carelessly(粗心地), properly(适当地， 完全地), successfully(成功地)， badly(严重地， 非常)等。 2由分词加后缀ly构成的副词， 如surprisingly(使人惊奇的是), hurriedly(匆忙地), undoubtedly(无疑， 必定)等。 做题时应该注意：1形容词、副词的基本意义、引申意义例1 That his only son was killed in a car accident was a _ blow to the old man.Aheavy Bbroad Chuge Dmain【解析】 A老人唯一的儿子在车祸中丧生对他来说是沉重的打击。这里的heavy意思是“强烈的， 沉重的”。 例2 She has the ability to keep_ in an emergency.Aquiet Bcalm Cstill Dsilent【解析】 B我们不妨从这几个表示“静”的反义词的角度来加以辨析。calm对应wild, 指海上无浪， 情绪稳定；still对应moving, 指不动；silent对应wordy, 指不出声；quiet对应noisy, 指安静， 无噪音。由句意可知应选B。 例3 Mr.Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up.Aseriously BheavilyCbadly Dhardly【解析】 BMr.Smith以前抽烟抽得很凶， 但现在已经戒掉了。这里的heavily指的是量大， 次数频繁。 例4 The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were only _ beaten.Anearly BslightlyCnarrowly Dlightly【解析】 C副词narrowly在此表示“勉强地”。句意：篮球赛的最后比分是9394。我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛。 例5 It is always difficult being in a foreign country, _ if you dont speak the language.Aextremely BnaturallyCbasically Despecially 【解析】 D注意掌握词语的准确含义， 结合语境进行分析。extremely极端地；naturally自然地；basically基本上；especially尤其， 特别地。 例6 She devoted herself _ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.Astrongly BextremelyCentirely Dfreely【解析】 Cstrongly强烈地；extremely极端地， 非常；entirely全部地， 完全地； freely自由地。根据句意， C项最符合。 2同、近义形容词、副词的区别在对形容词和副词的考查中， 有时会碰到同义、近义词的辨析。辨析时， 单从汉语意思上有时是无法辨清的。我们要逆向思维， 采用反义对比、分析构词等方法， 使语义一目了然。例7 When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _.Aaverage Bordinary Cregular Dnormal例8 Letter boxes are much more _ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.ACommon BNormal Cordinary Dusual 例9 Its in the _ interest that we should have a wellrun health service.Aordinary BgeneralCParticular Dusual例10 Now, in our country, free medical treatment covers sickness of mind as well as _sickness.Anormal BaverageCordinary Dregular 【解析】 7.D8.A9.B10.C这组题目主要涉及ordinary, usual, common和normal等词语的辨析。要辨清这几个中文意义十分相近的词的用法， 我们不妨来个逆向思维， 从它们的反义词上去寻找一些“蛛丝马迹”：ordinary special (特殊的)；general specific, particular (具体的， 个体的)；common rare (少见的)；normal abnormal (不正常的)。从反义词的角度， 把同义、近义词作对比， 它们的区别便一目了然。 3形容词与介词的搭配例11 This magazine is very _ with young people, who like its content and style.Afamiliar Bpopular Csimilar Dparticular【解析】 Bbe familiar with熟悉；be popular with受欢迎；be similar to与相似(注意不搭配介词with)；be particular about对很讲究(不搭配介词with)。 4副词与动词的搭配例12 I _ recognize the difficult situation the company is in.AStrongly BdeeplyCsincerely Dfully【解析】 D注意记忆一些常用表达， 如deeply regret 深感遗憾；fully recognize完全认清；sincerely hope由衷地希望；strongly recommend强烈建议。 5语境对形容词、副词的考查， 侧重语境考查占较大比重。解答此类题目时不仅要理解形容词和副词的词义， 而且对语境的正确理解更为重要。所以，要根据语境选择与短文所描述的情景或叙述的人、物、事件的性质、特征等有关的形容词或副词， 选择与短文前后叙述的话题、主题、中心内容相关的形容词或副词。例13 The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _ have been solved by the end of next week.Aeagerly hopefullyCimmediately gradually【解析】 B既然“现在正在讨论”， 那么这个问题在一定时间内得到解决是“有希望的”。比较四个选项， 你会发现A、C、D在逻辑上都讲不通， 可知答案是B。 例14 At times, worrying is a normal, _ response to a difficult event or situation a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.Aeffective Bindividual Cinevitable Dunfavorable【解析】 C分析题干的语境可知， 既然“worrying”是对困难的一种正常反应， 那么这种现象的发生就是自然的， 也是“不可避免的”。
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