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短文语法填空（4）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Once a manager wanted to test his people about their values of life. He announced_1_in their folder (文件夹), there was a PVC pouch (袋) and in it a seed. When they return, they must put the seed in a pot with good soil and look_2_it very well. He would hold a competition at the next years seminar and that the best plants would be awarded_3_(suitable). Everyone did what was told. A year passed quickly. And the next year in a big hall was a great scene! There were hundreds of pots and a great_4_(various) of plantsall except one. In this pot was soil，_5_no plant! The owner of the pot was standing quietly and seemingly ashamed_6_himself.The general manager called him on the stage. He asked him what happened and he told him the truth. He planted the seed，_7_he was given, and did what was to be donebut nothing happened.The general manager declared him the winner!Everyone was_8_(shock)It was announced, “Gentlemen! The seeds I gave you were_9_(boil) seeds. You planted them and nothing happened! You acted smartly and used some other seeds. This man was honest to his work and therefore, he did not cheat me or_10_！” 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1thatthat引导宾语从句。2afterlook after“照顾”。3suitably做状语应该用副词suitably。4varietya(great) variety of“多种多样的”。5but前后意思为转折关系。在这个盆里只有土，没有植物。6ofbe ashamed of“感到羞愧，感到惭愧”。7which引导定语从句，在从句中做given的宾语。8shocked表示人因某事“震惊”用shocked。9boiled过去分词表示动作已发生，意为“煮熟的”。10himself由前句“这个人对自己的工作很诚实”可推断经理是说“他没有欺骗我和他自己”。【语法填空】My First Band I was very sensitive to music. Just _1 (dip) into the music books briefly, I could sing or play well. To be honest, I always _2 (dream) of becoming a famous folk actor. I was so confident _3 I never decreased my devotion. I formed my first band _4 (call) “Rolling Frog”. At the beginning, we relied _5 performing on instruments in pubs or to passers by to earn extra money in cash. Then we wore false beards to pretend to be the musicians _6 people were familiar with. In addition, we attached humorous acts to our performances and played jokes on each other. Soon, our “funny jazz” became famous and _7_(invite) to perform for broadcast stations began to come. Afterwards, we sorted out attractive music _8 made a record in a studio. A million or so _9 (copy) were sold and we became millionaires._10 was painful that the band broke up finally. But above all, I realized my dream to be a musician.【参考答案】Keys: 1.dipping 2.dreamed/dreamt 3.that 4.called 5.on6.whom/who/that 7.invitations 8.and 9.copies 10.It【语法填空】An Interesting Festival The Agricultural Feast takes place after the Independence Day. It is not a worldwide celebration. Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its _1_ (arrive) for its religious origin. Long ago, humans ancestors were bad. They fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept _2_ word. So God turned up and drowned all their crops. Humans starved day and night, weeping. In order to gain Gods forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God. She admired God and kept apologizing. God _3_ (move). With his permission, humans finally had good harvests again. So, to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God, people began the festival. _4_ the festival, people gather in open air, such as playgrounds _5_ parking lots, and energetically have fun with each other all night long, as though they _6_ (be) never tired. When a beauty _7_ (dress) up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of _8_ poet, everyone holds their breath. Then, it is the custom _9_ the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award.Obviously, the story is not true, _10_ the festival is interesting.【参考答案】Keys: 1. arrival2. their3. was moved4. On5. or6. were7. dressed8. the9. that10. but广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。People around the world may feel that the climate _1_ (get) steadily warmer and warmer in recent years. Places _2_ used to be abundant in snowfall have frequently experienced snow-free (无雪的) winters. Droughts last _3_(long) in some dry areas. People find that _4_ air conditioners they could hardly work or fall asleep in hot summer days.The side effects of global warming are alarming. _5_ warming global climate melts the ice caps，_6_ (raise) sea levels. What is more，_7_ disturbs weather patterns, causing droughts, severe storms and hurricanes. People suffer a lot from disasters relevant to global warming. _8_ (stop) global warming we should make immediate and _9_(continue) efforts. We hope the situation will soon change. Global warming catches and holds our concern，_10_ it affects us and will affect our later generations. We cannot wait any longer. Do it right. Do it right now.1解析现在完成进行时表示气温变暖了，而且会一直持续下去。答案has been getting2解析引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，故填which/that。答案which/that3解析由语境可知此处应该用形容词的比较级。答案longer4解析人们在没有空调的情况下几乎不能工作或睡觉。答案without5解析前面多次提到气候变暖，是特指，故用定冠词。答案The6解析现在分词作结果状语。答案raising stop7解析用it指代上文的the warming global climate。答案it8解析不定式作目的状语。答案To stop9解析由前面的immediate可知，此处也是用形容词，两个形容词并列作定语，修饰名词efforts。注意continual指的是“多次重复的动作”，而continuous指的是“动作继续不停或不间断地进行下去”。答案continuous10解析连词表原因。答案for/because【语法填空】Balanced Diet Wang Peng earned his living by running a barbecue restaurant, _1_ served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic. _2_ his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer customers. Finally, he was in debt. Yong Huis slimming restaurant served fresh peas, carrots, eggplants, and raw cucumbers with vinegar. As _3_ hostess, she said fibres benefited customers digestion the most. In order not to let Yong Hui get away with telling lies, Wang Peng spied on Yong Hui despite her glare. But he was surprised that she _4_ (lose) her customers, too._5_ (curious) drove Wang Peng to consult an expert. The expert sighed and said, “_6_ of your menus have weakness and limited strength. Your customers put on weight too easily, _7_ Yong Huis lose weight too quickly. So, Wang Peng, cut down the fat of your food and increase vegetables and fruits, _8_ nuts, beans, mushrooms, peaches and lemons. You ought to combine the two menus and provide a _9_ ( balance) diet.”Before long, Wang Peng won _10_ customers back.【参考答案】Keys: 1. which2. But3. the4. was losing5.Curiostity6. Both7. while8. like9. balanced10. his
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