2015届高考英语二轮专题专练 单项选择（7）

2015届高考英语二轮专题专练：单项选择（7）1My office is untidy.You should spare some time to _ the documents.Arely on Bpick outCsort out Ddevote to答案：C句意：我的办公室不整洁。你应该抽出一些时间把文件分一下类。sort out分类；rely on依赖，依靠；pick out挑选出；devote to投身于，专心致志于。结合语境，C项为正确答案。2She likes to use words, _ are clear to her.Aof which the meanings Bof which meaningsCwhose of meanings Dmeanings of which答案：A句意：她喜欢用对她来说词义清楚的词汇。“词的意思”在此处可以用whose meanings/of which the meanings/the meanings of which来表达，故答案选A。3I cant go with you, as I havent finished my homework and Ill help my sister with her arithmetic _.Ain addition Bin addition toCwith the addition of Dat addition答案：A考查固定短语。句意：我不能和你一块去，因为我未完成家庭作业，另外我还得帮我妹妹学算术。B、C两项均为介词短语，其后要接名词作宾语；只有A项为副词短语，可以单独作状语，故选A。4With the rapid development of Chinese economy, we Chinese are very confident _ our Chinese Dream.Aover Bof Cto Dthrough答案：B考查固定短语。句意：随着中国经济的快速发展，我们中国人对我们的中国梦非常有信心。be confident of/about (doing)sth.是固定短语，对(做)某事有信心，故选B。5(2014开封高一检测) He is really considering _ himself to _ these children of the poor mountain village.Ato devote; educating Bdevoting; educatingCdevoting; educate Dto devote; educate答案：B句意：他确实在考虑致力于教育这些贫困山村的孩子们。consider考虑，后应接动名词作宾语；在devote.to.中，to是介词，后面应接动名词，故选B。6(2014临沂高一检测) Never waste anything, and _ never waste time.Afirst of all Bafter allCin all Dabove all答案：D考查短语辨析。句意：不要浪费任何东西，而且最重要的是不要浪费时间。first of all首先；after all毕竟；in all总共；above all最重要的是，符合句意，故选D。7He told me that nobody else in the office had received a(n) _ to the party.Ainvitation Bbargain Cshelter Dguidance答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我办公室里没有别的人收到参加这个晚会的邀请。bargain便宜货；shelter避难所；guidance指导；invitation to.到的邀请，故答案选A。8(2014黄冈高一检测) Cant you notice that there is little time left? Please tell me the whole thing _.Ain case Bin totalCin brief Din detail答案：C考查固定短语。句意：难道你没有注意到几乎没有时间了吗？请长话短说。in case以防万一；in total总共；in detail详细地；in brief简言之，简单地说，符合句意，故选C。9Some persons do first, think _， and regret forever.Aafterwards BforwardClately Dfrequently答案：A考查副词词义辨析。句意：一些人先行而后思，最后遗憾终身。选项A符合句意。 10.Although cats cant see in complete darkness, their eyes are much more _ to light than human eyes. ApositiveBnegative Csensible Dsensitive答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管猫在完全的黑暗中看不见，但它们的眼睛还是比人类的眼睛对光敏感。positive积极的，主动的；negative否定的，消极的；sensible明智的；sensitive敏感的，be sensitive to对敏感，符合句意，故选D。1(2014河南省普通高中适应性测试一)Could you tell me how to get to the town hall，please?_.Maybe you could ask the policeman over there.AA piece of cakeBThat dependsCI dont care DI dont know for sure2(2014辽宁大连高三双基测试)Jogging every morning is_good habit.Stick to it，and youll make_great progress.Aa；/Ba；a Cthe；a D/；/3(2013济南3月模拟)You should study the details of the policy_before you sign it.Ain returnBin advanceCat easeDon purpose4(2014温州第一次适应性测试)The footballer didnt succeed in scoring，though_several chances by his teammates.Awas givenBbeing givenCgivingDgiven5(2013潍坊高考模拟)Air pollution is getting more and more serious，so we must take action_it is too late.AbeforeBafter Cuntil Dwhen6(2013四川宜宾五校第二次调查考试)Teachers Day is a time to be_to all teachers who deserve special recognition.AavailableBgrateful Cgenerous Dridiculous7(2014日照模拟)For years the government of that country_their responsibility when it comes to the mentally ill.AignoredBis ignoringChas ignoredDignores8(2013四川省泸州市4月模拟)This is neither the time nor the place to play.Lets_and attend to the business in hand.Acome upBturn offCsettle downDcut in9(2014东北三校模拟)_about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.AConcerningBConcernCConcernedDTo concern10You cant imagine what difficulty we had_home in the snowstorm.AwalkedBwalkCto walkDwalking11What do you think of the meal?Although some dishes_with me，its really a nice meal.AdisagreeBagreeCofferDtake12(2013杭州学军中学高三质检)I said hello to you in the street yesterday，but you_me completely.Im sorry.Maybe I didnt notice you.AcheatedBhidCignoredDrecognized13(2013南京金陵中学模拟)I failed again，but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure_the mother of success.AwasBisCbeDbeen14(2013兰州一中考前冲刺)It is the third time so far that such a festival_in my hometown.Ais heldBhas been heldCwill be heldDhad been held15(2013沈阳二中模拟)She devoted herself_to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.AstronglyBfreelyCentirelyDextremely1解析：考查交际用语。根据答语中的“Maybe you could ask the policeman over there.”可知，答话者也不确切知道怎么去市政厅，因此选D项。A piece of cake.小菜一碟；That depends.那得看情况；I dont care.我不在乎；I dont know for sure.我并不确切知道。答案：D2解析：考查冠词。句意为：每天早上慢跑是个好习惯。坚持下去，你就会取得很大进步。“_good habit”泛指“一个好习惯”，第一空应用不定冠词a；progress为不可数名词，make progress为固定词组，表示“取得进步”，第二空不填。答案：A3解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为：在你签字之前你应该预先研究这项政策的细节。in advance预先，提前；in return作为回报；at ease不拘束，放松；on purpose故意。根据句意可知B项正确。答案：B4解析：考查非谓语动词和省略。该句though后面是省略，相当于though he was given several chances by his teammates。逻辑主语the footballer与动词give构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词given，所以这里选D项。答案：D5解析：考查状语从句。句意为：空气污染越来越严重，所以我们必须趁现在还来得及的时候采取行动。根据句意可知，应用before，表示“在以前”。答案：A6解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：教师节是向所有老师表示感谢的时候，他们理应受到这样的特殊认可。grateful意为“感激的，表示感谢的”，符合句意。 available可获得的；generous大方的，慷慨的；ridiculous荒唐的。答案：B7解析：考查时态。句意为：多年来，该国政府忽视了他们对精神病患者的责任。句中有“for时间段”，要用现在完成时。答案：C8解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这不是玩的时间和场合，咱们坐下来专心完成手头的工作吧。come up被提到，被考虑；turn off关上，关闭；settle down开始专心于(工作活动等)，着手认真做某事；cut in插嘴。答案：C9解析：考查非谓语动词。be concerned about的意思是“担心”。从句的主语和主句的主语一致，所以从句省略了主语和系动词be。句意为：因为担心这个学生，老师打电话给他的家长想查明他经常逃课的原因。答案：C10解析：考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。答案：D11解析：句意为“你觉得这饭菜怎么样？”“尽管有些菜不合我的口味，但这确实是一顿美味。”disagree在此意为“(口味)不适宜”，符合题意。答案：A12解析：考查动词辨析。句意为“昨天我在街上给你打招呼，可是你完全不理睬我。”“对不起，或许我没注意到你。”ignore理睬，忽视，符合句意。答案：C13解析：表示“真理在时。答案：B14解析：It is the first/second.time that.结构中的从句常用现在完成时，故选B项。答案：B15解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：她将全部精力用于研究工作，这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。entirely完全地，符合句意。strongly强烈地；freely自由地；extremely极端地；极其；非常答案：C