2015届高考英语二轮专题专练 单项选择（4）

2015届高考英语二轮专题专练：单项选择（4）1This was _ good a plan that we all agreed to accept it.AsoBandCsuchDas答案：A考查so.that.引导的结果状语从句。句意：这个计划非常好我们都同意接受。2(2014唐山高一检测)Come on，please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work _ my mind，I almost break down.AfilledBfillingCto fillDbeing filled答案：B句意：快点，请给我一些有关这个项目的建议。很抱歉。脑子里装着这么多的工作，我几乎要垮掉了。在with复合结构中，so much work与动词fill之间是主动关系，故选B。3With possible problems checked and _， the new highspeed rail will be opened in China.AsolveBto solveCsolvedDsolving答案：C句意：对潜在的问题检测及解决之后，中国将开通这条新的高铁路线。“problems”与动词“solve”之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。4_ the heavy snow came, the weather got colder and colder.AAsBSinceCWithDWhile答案：A句意：随着大雪的来临，天气变得越来越冷。as在此引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”，表示两个动作同时发生。since既然；因为；with是介词，其后不能接句子；while当时候。5(2014镇江高一检测) It may rain, but I shall go out _.AsomehowBanyhowCsomewhatDanywhere答案：B句意：也许会下雨，但无论如何我要出去。anyhow副词，“无论如何”。6The couple have _ that the cost spent in building their new house will add up to ￥100,000.AnumberedBcalculatedCincludedDdesigned答案：B句意：夫妇俩已估算出建新房的花费将达10万元。number达到之数；calculate计算，估计；include包括，包含，design设计。结合句意选B。7Every time the traveler travels to a new place, he always likes to _ delicious food there first.AexploreBexpressCexchangeDexplode答案：A句意：每当这位旅游者到一个新地方，他总是喜欢先探索那里的美食。explore“探索”，符合题意。express表达；exchange交换；explode爆炸。8She looked confident during the competition, but _ she was extremely nervous.Ain troubleBin dangerCin realityDin surprise答案：C考查固定短语。根据句中的转折关系可知她事实上还是很紧张的。in trouble处于困境；in danger处于危险中；in reality事实上；in surprise惊讶地。9Tom waited at the station for nearly an hour _ the train finally arrived.AwhenBasCbeforeDwhile答案：C考查状语从句的连词的用法。分析句子的意思，此处用before引导时间状语从句，表示“过了多久才”的意思。10He is so vain and will never follow others advice. _， he failed in the important exam.AAs a resultBAfter allCIn spite ofDInstead of答案：A句意：他很自负并且从不听他人的建议。结果他没有通过这次重要的考试。as a result“因此；结果是”，符合题意。after all毕竟；in spite of尽管；instead of代替；而不是。11(2014合肥高一检测)_ with most of the young，Tom likes listening to rock and roll.AIn totalBIn particularCIn commonDIn general答案：C句意：像大部分年轻人一样，汤姆喜欢听摇滚乐。in common with sb.与某人相同，像某人一样，符合句意。12(2014九江高一检测)The student made it his life _ to create his own big company.AgoalBresultCdirectionDdestination答案：A考查名词词义。句意：这位学生把创建自己的大公司作为人生目标。life goal“人生目标”，符合句意。result“结果”；direction“方向”；destination“目的地”。13(2014莱芜高一检测)We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _ violence.Aruns intoBcomes fromCresults inDbegins with答案：C考查动词短语。result in导致。句意：我们坚信战争不能解决任何问题。它只会造成暴力。run into撞上；come from来自；begin with以开始。14(2014合肥高一检测)The new technology, if _ to farming, will help increase the grain output.AapplyingBto applyCappliedDhaving applied答案：C考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。句子主语the new technology和apply之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。变为条件状语从句是if it is applied to farming。15Many people think highly of him, but _， I think he is actually dishonest.ApersonallyBgenerallyCespeciallyDspecially答案：A句意：许多人对他的评价很高，但就个人而言，我认为他一点也不诚实。personally意为“就个人而言；亲自地”，在句中作状浯，修饰整个句子。generally一般地；especially特别；尤其；specially特别地，专门地。1(2014合肥高一检测)The windows of the house are dirty.I know. They _ for weeks.Ahavent cleanedBdidnt cleanCwerent cleanedDhavent been cleaned答案：D考查时态及语态。句意：房子的窗子很脏。 我知道。已经好几周没擦了。窗户应该被擦，且过去的动作对现在有影响。所以要用现在完成时的被动语态。2Is the meeting being held now?No. I hear that it _ till tomorrow.Awas put offBwill put offChas been put offDis put off答案：C答语句意：我听说会议已推迟到明天了。put off“推迟”，与meeting之间为被动关系。会议现在已被推迟，故用现在完成时的被动语态。3All possible means_ to protect this kind of animals in danger up to now.Awas triedBwere triedChave been triedDhas been tried答案：C由时间状语up to now可知应用现在完成时。另外，主语means与try之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。means为单复数同形的单词，由其前的all可知此处作复数名词，故选C项。4Your English is very good.Im still nervous. After all, it is only the second time that I _ foreign guests.AmeetBmetChad metDhave met答案：D该题考查“It is the序数词timethat从句”这一句型中的时态，该句型中that从句的时态用现在完成时。5(2014扬州高一检测)Many of her friends have _ her birthday party.Abeen invitedBbeen invited forCinvited toDbeen invited to答案：D句意：她的很多朋友已被邀请去参加她的生日宴会。invite sb. to.“邀请某人去”；且朋友是被邀请的，故用被动语态。6The novels written by Mo Yan _ well and _ already.Asell；have been sold outBsold；had sold outCsell；sell outDare sold；have been sold out答案：A第一空sell表示“卖起来”，为不及物动词，无被动语态，第二空根据副词already可知“已卖完了”；且sell out(售完)与the novels之间为被动关系，故选A。7(2014芜湖高一检测)Although he has lived with us for years, he _ us much impression.Ahadnt leftBhadnt been leftChasnt been leftDhasnt left答案：D主语与谓语动词之间是主动关系，用主动语态。而且，根据“Although he has lived with us for years”，说明虽然他和我们一起生活了多年，但到目前为止他并没有给我们留下什么深刻的印象。故用现在完成时。8How many times _ not to play football in the street?Im sorry. Ill never do that again.Ado you tellBhad you toldCare you toldDhave you been told答案：D根据“how many times”可知动作发生在一段时间内，故应用完成时态。tell与you之间为被动关系，故D项正确。9(2014杭州高一检测)How long _ at this job?Since 1996.Awere you employedBwill you be employedChad you been employedDhave you been employed答案：D考查动词时态。句意：你做这份工作多久了？自从1996年。从答语来看，表示自从1996年至今的情况，故使用现在完成时态。10If the paper _， please hand it in.Ahas finishedBhas been finishedChad finishedDhad been finished答案：B句意：如果做完了试卷，请把它交上来。此处强调先完成，且试卷为被完成，故选B。11(2013北京高考)Shakespeares play Hamlet _ into at least ten different films over the past years.Ahad been madeBwas madeChas been madeDwould be made答案：C考查时态和语态。句意：莎士比亚的哈姆雷特在过去几年里被制作成了至少十部不同的电影。时间状语over the past years与现在完成时连用，且主语与make之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动形式。12(2010福建高考)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they _ before leaving their hometowns.ApromisedBwere promisedChave promisedDhave been promised答案：D考查动词的时态和语态。句意：为了得到离开家乡前曾被承诺的挣钱的工作，每年大量的农民涌入深圳。they have been promised是现在完成时的被动语态，表示过去发生的事情对现在还有影响。13(2009福建高考)Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water _.Ahave pollutedBis being pollutedChas been pollutedDhave been polluted答案：D考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：为什么这个湖的气味这么难闻？因为水已被污染了。主语是large quantities of water，故谓语动词应用复数。water与pollute之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。14(2013杭州高一检测)A lot of factories _ since last year.Aare being set upBhave been set upChad been set upDwill be set up答案：B考查动词的时态和语态。句意：自从去年以来许多工厂被建立起来了。由连词since可知主句应用现在完成时，factories和set up之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故选B。15(2014江苏，23)How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?Well, the media _ it in a variety of forms.AcoverBwill coverChave coveredDcovered答案：C考查时态。句意：你对于将要在南京举行的青年奥运会了解多少呢？媒体已经以多种方式对此作了报道。在此强调媒体报道对现在造成的影响和结果，那就是：我已经知道的很多了。表示过去所做的事对现在造成的影响和结果要用现在完成时。故选C项。