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贵阳市2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮阅读训练（12）附答案课时作业(十二)必修3Unit 2 Healthy eating(限时：35分钟). 完形填空Believe it or not, there are good reasons for wearing a school uniform. It makes you 1_ proud of your school. It builds a common spirit of unity (整体) among students and 2 them of the values and history of their school. But for most students, school uniforms are not something to be proud of 3 . “Why 4 the school uniform just one day a week? Always wearing the same clothes makes me feel boring,” a senior student from a high school complained (抱怨). “I dont like the big English letters of the name of our school on the back,” said a junior student “They could be _5 .” The main student complaints about school uniforms are: simple colors, boring designs and bad 6 . And a teacher at a middle school in Guangzhou said that 7 a teacher and a mother, she eagerly 8 the quality of school uniforms will be improved soon.What has caused all these problems? Chen Hong, a uniform designer in Shenzhen, pointed out that problems 9 because the whole society doesnt see the 10 of the school uniform. “Most designers are 11 to stick to the same old fashion, 12 _ there are no professionals (专业人员) 13 work for students,” Chen said. His company 14 most of the awards in the first national competition for school uniforms last month in Nanning, Guangxi. “Besides, high quality calls for a high price,” said Chen. “But in some schools, the annual (一年一度) expense for each students uniform is only 50 to 60 yuan. How can we produce high quality clothes with so 15 money?”Even with these problems, efforts have been made 16 the situation, according to Zhai Shiliang, 17 of the School Uniform Administration and Service Center in Beijing. A school clothes competition was held in April in Beijing. Thirty-seven uniforms, 18 in schools next spring, were selected from 570. “We will offer the samples (样品) for schools to choose,” Zhai said. “The perfect uniform should remind the students of the schools honor and cause them to be proud of it 19 they are,” Chen said. Zhai added, “During the 2008 Olympic Games, the whole world will see the new appearance of our 20 century young generation with new school uniforms.” 1. A. take B. feel C. to take D. to feel 2. A. remains B. rememberC. reminds D. recalls3. A. at all B. in all C. for all D. after all4. A. not to wearB. to wear C. not wear D. wear5. A. large B. larger C. small D. smaller6. A. quantity B. amount C. quality D. unit7. A. as B. like C. for D. with8. A. wishes B. needs C. wants D. hopes9. A. come through B. come up C. come in D. come on10. A. importance B. important C. design D. possibility11. A. like B. possibly C. unlikely D. likely12. A. if B. although C. because D. because of13. A. what B. which C. that D. 14. A. won B. has won C. wins D. had won15. A. few B. little C. much D. many16. A. improve B. develop C. change D. to change17. A. a head B. the head C. Head D. head18. A. being seen B. to be seen C. to see D. will be seen19. A. whenever and wherever B. when and where C. what and who D. whatever and whoever20. A. 19th B. 20th C. 21st D. 22nd 答案与解析：1. B make后面接不带to的不定式作宾补，排除C和D；feel proud of对感到自豪。2. C remind sb. of sth.是固定短语，意为“使想起”。3. A at all用在否定句末尾，以加强语气，意为“根本，全然”。4. C Why not do sth.?是一个表示建议的句型，意为“为什么不”。5. D 由上句中的I dont like the big English letters 可判断此处应为smaller。6. C 该题可采用排除法，不难判断学生抱怨校服“质量不好”。7. A as在此处作介词，意为“作为”。8. D 由句意和结构来判断，此处选择hope；wish也可以接从句，但从句要用虚拟语气。9. B come up意为“（问题）被提出”，形式上要用主动，意义上是被动的。10. A 该从句句意为“因为整个社会没有意识到校服的重要性”。11. D be likely to do是likely的固定用法，意为“可能会”。12. C 由上下文判断，应用because引导表原因的状语从句。13. C that在此处引导定语从句，修饰professional，that在从句中作主语，不能省略。14. A 由句中的时间状语last month可判断应用一般过去时。15. B 该句句意为“用如此少的钱怎能做出高质量的衣服呢？”money 为不可数名词，用little修饰。16. D 不定式短语在此处作目的状语。17. D 表示头衔、职位的名词作主补、宾补或同位语时，前面一般不加冠词。 18. B 不定式短语的被动式在此处作定语，表将来意义，修饰thirty-seven uniforms。19. A whenever and wherever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论何时何地”。20. C 由the 2008 Olympic Games可判断是21世纪。 阅读理解AEmployees are being flooded with too much information that has little to do with their work, according to a new survey.On average, whitecollar workers spend 51 percent of their work time receiving and processing information. Only one third of it was relevant to their work, the survey found. Information overload for whitecollar workers has become a global issue. The huge amount of information has already affected their efficiency in management as well as their performance at work.Buried with emailsEvery morning, a secretary at the human resources department of an auto parts company opens her email box, only to find it crammed with at least 50 unread mails.For her, even scanning through these emails every day takes at least half an hour. Some of her colleagues are not so luckythey have to read at least 100.Bothered with callsTelephone calls are also causing a problem. More than 40 percent whitecollar workers choose mobile phones as the preferred way to communicate important and urgent business matters. Talking saves time and energy over the clicking, reading and replying to emails, but phone calls are also more distracting(分心的). While answering a call, a clerk is likely to put away a much more important task at hand and start the business being talked about on the phone.Solution? Not yetMany companies start with providing staff with better computers, better Internet access and more advanced gadgets(小装置). For example, staff members above a certain level in one company will be provided with a blackberry phone for easier access to their emails. The company has also organized many lectures on efficient ways of email management. Yet most whitecollar workers think their companies can do more.16What does the new survey find about whitecollar workers?AThey spend 51 percent of their work time on meetings.BOnly half of the information they receive is useful.COver 60 percent of them prefer to use the telephone.DSome of them have to read at least 100 emails every day.17Telephone calls cause a problem because _Athey take up the time to receive and send emailsBthey are often not answeredCthey are mostly not about businessDthey may lead to change of work schedule18How do some companies try to solve the problem of information overload?AThey start to give staff a pay rise.BThey plan to employ more people.CThey provide employees with more advanced equipment.DThey organize lectures on how to reduce stress.19What is the major issue discussed in this text?APoor management leads to inefficiency at work.BJunk mail is causing big trouble.CWhitecollar workers suffer from information overload.DBetter computers are in need in workplaces.BScientists who try to predict earthquakes have gotten some new helpers recentlyanimals.Thats right, animals. Scientists have begun to understand what farmers have known for thousands of years. Animals often seem to know in advance that an earthquake is coming, and they show their fear by acting in strange ways. Before a Chinese quake in 1975, snakes awoke from their winter sleep early only to freeze to death in the cold air. Cows broke their halters(缰绳) and tried to escape.Chickens refused to enter their cage. All of this unusual behavior, as well as physical changes in the earth, warned Chinese scientists of the coming quake. They moved people away from the danger zone and saved thousands of lives.One task for scientists today is to learn exactly which types of animal behavior predict quakes. Its not an easy job. First of all, not every animal reacts to the danger of an earthquake. Just before a California quake in 1977, for example, an Arabian horse became very nervous and tried to break out of his enclosure. The Australian horse next to him, however, remained perfectly calm. Its also difficult at times to tell the difference between normal animal restlessness and “earthquake nerves”A zoo keeper once called earthquake researchers, saying that his cougar had been acting strangely. It turned out that the cat had an upset stomach.A second task for scientists is to find out exactly what kind of warnings the animals receive. They know that animals sense far more of the world than humans do. Many animals can see, hear, and smell things that people do not even notice. Some can sense tiny changes in air pressure, gravity, or the magnetism of the earth. This extra sense probably helps animals predict quakes.A good example of this occurred with a group of dogs. They were shut in an area that was being shaken by a series of tiny earthquakes.(Several small quakes often come before or after a large one.) Before each quake a low booming sound was heard. Each boom caused the dogs to bark wildly. Then the dogs began to bark during a silent period. A scientist who was recording quakes looked at his machine. It was acting as though there were a loud noise too. The scientist realized that the dogs had reacted to a booming noise. They also sensed the tiny quakes that followed it. The machine recorded both, though humans felt and heard nothing.In this case there was a machine to monitor what the dogs were sensing. Many times, however, our machines record nothing extraordinary, even though animals know a quake is coming. The animals might be sensing something we measure but do not recognize as a warning.Discovering what animals sense, and learning how they know it is a danger signal, is a job for future scientists.20Through the passage the writer hopes to explore _Awhy animals send a danger signal before an earthquakeBhow animals know when an earthquake is comingCwhy animals not humans have a good sense of dangerDhow much animals know about an earthquake21During an earthquake in China in 1975 _Achickens refused to go out of their cageBsnakes were frozen to death in their cavesCsnakes awoke from their winter sleep earlierDcows broke their halters and escaped from their sheds22Which of the following is one of earthquake nerves according to the passage?AAn Arabian horse tried to escape from his enclosure.BA cougar had an upset stomach unexpectedly.CAn Australian horse was perfectly calm.DA cat acted very strangely in a zoo.23The scientists did an experiment with a group of dogs to _Afind out that the machine could record unusual happeningsBcompare the reactions of animals with those of humansCprove that animals could sense more than humansDfind out what exact warnings animals send.短文填词Dear Jenny，In your letter, you asked me something about how to keep healthy. Here are my tips. First 24._ all, try to keep a 25._ (平衡) diet. Every day, youd better eat different kinds of food, 26._ as fish, meat and beans, 27.e_ fresh vegetables and fruits. Also, do remember not to eat too much 28._ (糖) for your age. Secondly, 29.t_ regular exercise is necessary for you. You can do sports which 30._ (适合) yourself, like running and swimming. Thirdly, be sure that you have 31.p_ of sleep. Never stay up late. 32.F_， always be optimistic about anything unlucky 33._ comes your way so you can stay in a good mood for the challenges in life.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua参考答案课时作业(十二).A白领是令人羡慕的一族，可是他们也有苦恼，与工作无关的海量信息让他们苦不堪言。16D细节理解题。根据Buried with emails中的最后一句可知一些白领每天要阅读至少100封电子邮件。17D推理判断题。Bothered with calls中的最后一句提到员工可能要放下更加重要的工作来处理电话事务，由此可推断打电话可能会导致工作程序的改变。18C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段前半部分中的内容可知一些公司解决问题的办法是为员工提供更加先进的设备。19C主旨大意题。本文是一篇调查报道，结合全文尤其是文章第一段的内容可知本文的主要内容是白领深受信息泛滥之苦。B利用动物进行地震前的预测不失为一种好方法，种种事实表明，动物在地震之前往往先知先觉，他们的异常表现也许就是地震的征兆。20B作者意图题。文章开门见山地指出科学家们找到了预测地震的帮手动物，下文则详细分析了动物在地震前的异常反应，再结合最后一段中的内容可知作者希望探寻动物如何知道地震将要发生。21C细节理解题。根据第二段中的内容可知在1975年发生在中国的一次地震中，蛇提前从冬眠中苏醒，结果被冻死。22A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“an Arabian horse became very nervous and tried to break out of his enclosure.”可判断A项正确。23C推理判断题。第四段中提到动物的感觉比人类更敏锐，下文则用狗的实验进行例证，由此可推断C项正确。.24.of25.balanced26.such27.especially28.sugar29taking30.suit31.plenty32.Finally33.that 锦囊妙计1.文字、图画或图表同等重视，不可厚此薄彼，粗心大意。2.确定中心，围绕中心确定内容要点，凡是对说明文章中心来讲必不可少的内容切不可遗漏，而与中心无关的的细枝末节都可以省略;3.可将内容要点写在草稿纸上，然后依据要点写出提纲，成文后再根据草稿纸上的要点逐一查对。歼灭难点训练1.（）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike将于6月底到北京作短暂停留，请你帮他安排一天的活动。要求用所给的示意图写一封信向他提出建议并对各地点加以简单的介绍。注意：（1）包括示意图中主要内容；（2）词数100左右；（3）信的开头已为你写好。（4）生词：图书城Book TownDear Mike，Im glad to hear you are coming soonIve planned a one-day trip for you in Beijing Best wishes，ours Li Hua2.（）你和李明参加了一次野外生存训练。以下5幅图画表现了野外训练活动的过程，请根据图示写一篇英文日记。注意：（1）词数100左右。（2）日记的开头已为你写好。生词：指南针：compass n. 手电筒:flashlight n.急救包：first-aid kit 宿营地：campsite n. Saturday,May 4,2002CloudyLi Ming and I took part in a wilderness survival program yesterday,and it has been one of the most unforgettable experiences since high school3.（）假如你是李华，下面四幅图画反映你家乡的自然环境的变化情况。请你向报社写一封信反映此情况并提出加强环保的建议。词数100左右，开头已写出（不计入总词数）。参考词语：wasteland 荒地 sandstorm 沙尘暴Dear editor,In the past,my hometown*结束 阅读理解APassport Control(护照检查处)If you are arriving at London Heathrow Airport and are not transferring to another flight outside Britain or Northern Ireland，you must pass through the Passport Control and the Customs immediately after leaving your plane.If you are not from Britain or a citizen of the European Community(欧共体)，you must fill out a special form before your passport is examined.This form is called a landing card and should be given to you during the flight to London.After landing，follow the ARRIVALS signs.Make sure you are in the right channel when you reach the Passport Control.There is one channel for holders of European Community Passports，and a second channel marked “Other Passports”Baggage Reclaim Area (取行李处)After passing through the Passport Control，follow the signs to the Baggage Reclaim Area.If you have luggage which is carried in the aircraft hold，it will be delivered to you in the Baggage Reclaim Area.Look for the sign with your flight number.If you have only hand luggage，go directly through the Baggage Reclaim Area to the Customs.CustomsAll passengers must pass the Customs after the Passport Control.There is a choice of two channels: Green and Red.If you have nothing to declare，go through the Green Channel.If you are not sure about your Duty Free Allowance(免税限额) or if you have something to declare，go through the Red Channel.Information about Duty Free Allowance can be found on special notice boards in the Baggage Reclaim Area.You should study this information carefully whether you are going through the Red Channel or not.Please note that if you go through the Green Channel，you may be stopped and asked to open your luggage for inspection.16All passengers arriving at Heathrow Airport that are not transferring to another flight outside Britain or Northern Ireland _.Amust go through either the Passport Control or the CustomsBmust go through the Customs，but not the Passport ControlCmust go through the Passport Control and the CustomsDdont have to be examined17The underlined word “transferring” means _.AexchangingBchangingCreplacingDturning18At London Heathrow Airport when reaching the Passport Control，_.Aall passengers go through the same channelBpassengers of the European Community and those from other countries go through different channelsCBritish people and passengers from other countries go through different channelsDall European passengers go through the same channel19If you have only hand luggage，_.Ayou may go through the Baggage Reclaim Area to the CustomsByou should only go through the Baggage Reclaim AreaCit isnt necessary for you to go through the Baggage Reclaim AreaDit isnt necessary for you to do anything20If you have Duty Free goods，_.Ayou dont have to go through the Green ChannelByou may go through the Green ChannelCyou must go through the Red ChannelDyou should go through both Green and Red ChannelsBBring the Family?Port Regis School is well situated for exploring the beautiful South and West of England Wales.Sibford School is located in Oxfordshire with easy access to London，Oxford and StratforduponAvon.Each school has excellent hotels and guest houses nearby for parents who are dropping off or collecting children from school.Please note：All students attending English Country Schools must live residentially on site.We do not recommend that parents live locally while their child is in school：experience suggests that this often upsets the child and disrupts progress.Howards House Country Hotel & RestaurantAbout 15 minutes from Port Regis School，Howards House is set in large gardens hidden away in the quietness of the lovely Nadder valley.Plumber ManorPlumber Manor is a comfortable Jacobean manor house built of local stone，situated about 20 minutes from Port Regis School.The 17thcentury house is surrounded by lawns and is set in the tranquil Dorset countryside.Woodville Farm Bed & BreakfastSelfcateringWoodville Farm is a familyrun arable & livestock farm set in the Dorset countryside about 5 minutes from Port Regis School.Bed and Breakfast accommodation: one double bedroom & one twin bedroom both with bathrooms，tea & coffee making facilities，color television & hairdryer.There is also a selfcatering (自供伙食的) 2bedroom house nearby.Stock Hill Country House Hotel and RestaurantStock Hill Country House Hotel and Restaurant is a late Victorian mansion set in eleven acres of mature and beautiful wooden grounds on the borders of Dorset，Somerset and Wiltshire.About 10 minutes from Port Regis School.21The passage is mainly written for _.AstudentsBgeneral readersCparentsDoversea travelers22Parents are strongly advised not to live locally while their child is in school because _.Atheir child is too excited to be reunited with parentsBparents stay with their child for too long timeCtheir visit makes their child angryDtheir staying disturbs their childs studies23If you prefer living in a stone house，which hotel would you choose?APlumber Manor.BWoodville Farm Bed & Breakfast Selfcatering.CHowards House Country Hotel & Restaurant.DStock Hill Country House Hotel and Restaurant.24Woodville Farm is different from other hotels in that _.Ait is hidden in a large gardenBguests can cook their own food in a 2bedroom house nearbyCit dates back from Victorian timesDit has a very beautiful country sight25If you stay at Plumber Manor，how long does it take you to reach Port Regis School?AAbout 5 minutes.BAbout 10 minutes.CAbout 15 minutes.DAbout 20 minutes.16.C 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.D
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