安徽省2013年高考英语二轮复习 专题升级训练卷七 特殊句式和交际用语

2013年高考第二轮复习英语安徽版专题升级训练七特殊句式和交际用语.单项填空1（2012重庆一中月考）West of this city _，one of the most visited by tourists from around the world.ACCK，an old town，is situatedBwhere the old town of CCK isClies the old town of CCKDthe old town of CCK is located2（2012滁州二中考前模拟）Only when _to explain _the reason for this.Adid he start；she realizedBhe started；did she realizeCdid he start；she had realizedDhe started；had she realized3Not until the train pulled into the station _ that his suitcase was gone.Adid he find Bhad he foundChe had found Dhe found4Li Gang，a police officer said that little about what his son _ he know the moment all the media reported the traffic accident _ in Hebei University.Adid did；happening Bdid do；happenedCwould do；happening Dcould do；happened5I dont suppose anyone will volunteer to go，_？Ado I Bdont ICwill they Dwont they6（2012安庆一中三模）_ that quite a lot of people were out of work.ASo became serious the global economic crisisBSo serious became the global economic crisisCSo serious did the global economic crisis becomeDSerious the global economic crisis became so7（2012芜湖一中最后一卷）_ a label to each of the trees，with detailed introduction of their features，and visitors will know more about them and how to protect them.ATo attach BAttachCAttached DHaving attached8（2012济南四模）We were told not to touch the equipment in the laboratory unless _.Aallowed to do Ballowing to doCallowed to Dallowing to9（2012石家庄质检）_ with his slippers on when he heard the terrible noise.AOut did the boy rush BOut rushed the boyCOut the boy rushed DRushed the boy out10（2012北京101中学统考）Did you know any French before you arrived in Paris?Never_ it，actually.Ahad I learned Bhave I learnedCwas I learning DI learned11It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the cooker.My God! _.ASo were you BSo was ICSo did I DSo I did12_ it is to watch Xiao Shenyangs performance!So it is! Everyone present will burst into laughter.AWhat a fun BNo wonderCNo doubt DWhat fun13（2012安徽淮北一模）On the chairs _，who had come here for this job interview.Adid three graduates sit Bsat three graduatesCthree graduates sat Dsitting three graduates14（2012合肥一中冲刺高考最后一卷）What lovely weather！May I have a day off tomorrow？I want to have a picnic with my friend in the country._.Well be busy preparing for the coming holidays this week.AMy pleasure BWith pleasureCForget it DNever mind15（2012济南一模）Mike，this is for you.Happy birthday!Thanks.Come in and have a seat._.AMake yourself at home BTake it easyCDont mention it DIm happy to see it16（2012山东威海一模）Excuse me，sir.Can I take your order?_ Im just waiting for a friend.ANo，thanks. BYes，please.CWhy not? DDont mention it.17Lets have a game of tennis；the loser has to treat the other to a hot dog._.AIm afraid so BIts a dealCYouve got a point DMy treat18I hate it when it rains._！ It will be sunny tomorrow.ACheer up BToo badCNo way DIm sorry19（2012太原五中月考）Im gaining weight.I need to see a doctor.But I think you eat too much._.ANeglect of health is doctors wealth BLaugh at your ills，and save doctors bills CAn apple a day keeps the doctor awayDDiet cures more than the doctor20I feel nervous before the exam. _.It wont be too difficult for you to pass.ATake it easily BTake it easyCTake your time DTake it for granted21Wed better go downstairs right now for lunch. _ They serve food 24 hours a day.AHurry up! BNo way! CTake your time. DIt doesnt matter.22Do you like cooking，Sally?_.Luckily Ive never had to worry about it.ANever mind BNot reallyCI dont agree DYou said it23（2012山东日照月考） Are you coming to my wedding ceremony?_ I cant miss your prettiest and happiest moment.AIm afraid I cant. BYoure welcome.CNo way! DYou bet!24. Im afraid I have to quit.I cant bear it any more._ You promised we would get over the difficulties together.ALike what? BCome on!CWhat if? DWell，good luck!25I didnt realize I had committed such a stupid mistake!_AIts worth so. BBetter late than never.CThats the point. DYoud better not.26Lets go to a movie after work.OK? _ANot at all. BNever mind.CWhy not? DYoure welcome.27（2012山东莱州一中三模）Could we make it December 10th?_.AIt doesnt matter BGo ahead with itCTake your time DThats fine with me28I cant thank you more for the present you sent me the other day._.AWith pleasure BNo，thanksCPlease dont say so DYou are welcome29I heard you won the first prize in the National English Speech Contest Congratulations._.AIt isnt worth mentioningBIm really proud of itCJust a prizeDThank you30（2012浙江绍兴一中）This is a wonderful place for a picnic!_，Mary.No newspaper men，no film fans! Why not come more often?ASounds great fun BIt couldnt be betterCIt is up to you DIt is our turn.完形填空（2012江西六校联考）Back in the 15th century，in a tiny village in Germany，lived a family with eighteen children.Eighteen! In order _1_ to keep food on the table，the father，a goldsmith by_2_，worked almost eighteen hours a day at his trade.Despite their seemingly _3_ condition，two of the eldest children had a dream.They both wanted to pursue their talent for art，_4_ they knew well that their father would never be able to _5_ either of them to study at the Academy.After many long discussions at night in their _6_ bed，the two boys finally worked out a pact.They would toss（掷）a coin.The _7_ would go down into the nearby mines and，with his earnings，_8_ his winning brother for the academy.Then，in four years，he would support the other one.Then Albrecht Durer won the toss and _9_ to Nuremberg.Albert went down into the dangerous mines and，for the next four years，_10_ his brother，whose work at the academy was almost an immediate sensation.By the time he graduated，he was beginning to _11_ considerable fees for himself.When the young artist _12_ home and said to his brother，“And now，Albert，blessed brother of mine，now it is your _13_.Now you can go to the Academy to pursue your dream，and I will _14_ you.”Albert rose and wiped the _15_ from his cheeks.“No，brother.I cannot go to Nuremberg.It is too _16_ for me.Look. look what four years in the mines have done to my _17_！ I cannot even hold a glass and much less make delicate lines on canvas _18_ a pen or a brush.”More than 450 years have _19_.By now，among Albrecht Durers hundreds of masterful portraits，“The Praying Hands” is one _20_ creation that can catch the worlds hearts.1Amerely BfullyCcompletely Dentirely2Aheart BmethodCprofession Dwords3Ademanding BpromisingChopeless Dcareless4Aso BandChowever Dbut5Astudy BsendCgive Doffer6Aseparated BcrowdedCnew Dunusual7Awinner BloserCold Dyounger8Asupport BadvertiseCexpect Drequire9Aflew away Bwent offCset aside Dleft behind10Adeserved BdesiredCfinanced Denvied11Aspend BsaveCdraw Dearn12Aarrived BregainedCreturned Dgot13Aturn BtimeCtop Dfate14Atake charge of Bmake up forCmake use of Dtake care of15Asmiles BsweatsCtears Dhints16Alate BnervousCtiring Dtense17Aeyes BhandsCpictures Dmines18Ain BofCupon Dwith19Apassed BkeptCremembered Dchanged20Astrange BtouchingCwonderful Dmysterious参考答案. 1. 答案：C解析：此题考查表示地点的介词短语置于句首时引起句子的全部倒装（不适用于进行时或被动语态的句子）。由此可知答案为C项。主句正常语序为：The old town of CCK lies （in/to the） west of this city. 2. 答案：B解析：考查倒装句。句意：直到他开始解释，她才知道此事的原因。only 在句首时应是主句进行部分倒装，故A和C项错误；realized 发生在started to explain 之后，D项主句用过去完成时态颠倒了时间顺序，故错误。 3. 答案：A解析：此处考查not until引导的时间状语从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装的形式，因此排除C项和D项；另外，句子时态为过去时，所以答案为A项。 4. 答案：A解析：分析句子结构可知，Li Gang，a police officer said后面为that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中，about后面又接一个宾语从句。在that引导的宾语从句中，否定词little位于句首，须用部分倒装语序，确定需要助动词did构成倒装；about后面的宾语从句what his son后面缺少谓语，确定需要实义动词did，所以第一个空应填did did。第二个空应填现在分词happening，因为accident与happen为主动关系。 5. 答案：C解析：反意疑问句的陈述部分主语是everybody，everyone，someone，no one，nobody，somebody 等指人的合成词时，附加疑问部分的主语用he或they。且当陈述部分含I think （believe，suppose.）that.结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致（注意主句的主语必须是第一人称）。当主句中有否定词时，须看作是从句的否定。由此可知，C项正确。 6. 答案：C解析：考查倒装句。句意：全球经济危机变得如此严重，以至于许多人失业了。so/such置于句首时，主句要部分倒装。 7. 答案：B解析：考查祈使句。句意：给每一棵树挂上标签，对它们的特点进行详细的介绍，这样一来游客们就会更多地了解它们，并知道如何保护它们。and 为连词，其后是一个句子，故前面也应是个句子，填B项构成祈使句。 8. 答案：C解析：从四个选项看出，unless后面接非谓语形式，根据该句主语We与allow的逻辑关系可知应用过去分词形式表示“被允许”；不定式省略时，要保留to，所以答案为C项，是unless we were allowed to touch the equipment in the laboratory的省略。 9. 答案：B解析：与动词搭配的表示方向的副词in/out/up/down/off/away/over/back等置于句首时，句子要用全部倒装结构。由此可知答案为B项。句意：听到这个可怕的噪音后这个男孩穿着拖鞋就冲了出来。 10. 答案：A解析：此题考查表示否定意义的词或短语置于句首时要用部分倒装结构，且“学习法语”应该是发生在“到达巴黎之前”，所以应该用过去完成时，答案为A项。 11. 答案：D解析：根据答语的前面部分可知说话人离开房子时的确没有关掉炊具，所以应选D项，“so主语助动词”表示“确实如此”。“so助动词主语”表示“也如此”，因此C项不正确。 12. 答案：D解析：根据Everyone present will burst into laughter可知应选D项。fun是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，A项错误；no wonder意为“难怪”，不合句意；no doubt意为“很可能，无疑地”，不合句意。 13. 答案：B解析：句意：椅子上坐着三个毕业生，他们是来这里面试工作的。此题考查表示地点的介词短语置于句首时句子要用全部倒装结构，所以答案为B项。 14. 答案：C解析：考查交际用语。答句句意：忘了吧，不可能，我们本周将要忙着为即将到来的节假日做准备。 My pleasure“不用谢”；With pleasure“乐意效劳”；Forget it“没关系；别提这事了；别想这事了，不可能”；Never mind “不要紧”。 15. 答案：A解析：句意：迈克，这是给你的。祝你生日快乐。谢谢。进来坐坐。别见外。Make yourself at home意为“请随便；不要拘束；像在家一样”。B项意为“别着急；慢慢来”；C项意为“别提啦”；D项意为“很高兴看到它”。16. 答案：A解析：根据答语中“Im just waiting for a friend.”可知，说话人并没有order “点菜”之意，只是在等朋友，所以对于对方的要求只能是婉言拒绝，并表示谢意，答案为A项。 17. 答案：B解析：A项意为“恐怕是这样；很遗憾是这样”，用于将不愉快的事情或对方不想听到的事情告诉对方并表示同情的场合；B项意为“成交；就这么着”，表示同意对方的提议；C项意为“你说得有道理”，用于评价对方的观点看法；D项意为“这次我请客”，此处不合逻辑。句意：咱们打一场网球吧，输的人请对方吃热狗。就这么定了。 18. 答案：A解析：A项意为“振作起来；提起精神；加油”；B项意为“太糟了”；C项意为“没门；绝不”；D项意为“对不起”。根据语境“明天将会阳光明媚”判断，此处应选A项予以鼓励。 19. 答案：D解析：A项“忽视健康，医生旺财”；B项“生病不忧虑，节约医药费”；C项“每天一个苹果，无需医生进门”；D项“医疗不如食补”。根据句意可知，第二个人认为对方只是吃得太多，只要从饮食上调节，而没必要去看医生，所以D项符合题意。 20. 答案：B解析：根据后面的“It wont be too difficult for you to pass.”可知，说话人是在安慰对方，所以B项正确。A项非固定说法；B项“放松，别紧张”；C项“别着急，慢慢来”；D项“认为理所当然”。 21. 答案：C解析：A项意为“快点”；B项意为“没门；绝不”；C项意为“别着急；慢慢来”；D项意为“没关系”。根据“一天24小时他们都提供食物”判断应选C项，表示不用慌，什么时候都可以吃上饭。 22. 答案：B解析：根据答语中的“Luckily Ive never had to worry about it.”可知，萨莉对于cooking “烹饪”不是多么喜欢，只是不用为此而发愁，所以B项符合题意。A项“不要紧，没关系，算了”；B项“不完全是，事实上不是”；C项“我不同意，我不赞成”；D项“你算说对了”。 23. 答案：D解析：A项意为“恐怕我来不了”，与后面的句意矛盾；B项意为“不客气，不用谢”，用来回答对方的感谢；C项意为“没门，绝不”，与后面的句意矛盾；D项意为“当然，没错，的确”，符合语境。 24. 答案：B解析：A项意为“比方说；举个例子吧”；B项意为“快点；加油；来吧”；C项意为“如果这样那又会怎么样呢”；D项意为“哦，祝你好运”。根据“你许诺过我们一起克服困难的”判断，应选B项，鼓励对方接着干。 25. 答案：B解析：A项意为“很值得”；B项意为“迟做总比不做好”；C项意为“说到点上了；这正是关键所在”；D项意为“你最好不”。“我没有意识到我犯了这么一个愚蠢的错误”这句话实际是在忏悔，所以应选B项，表示意识到犯了错误虽然晚了，但是总比永远意识不到犯了错误要好。 26. 答案：C解析：A项意为“一点也不，不用谢，不客气”，用来回答对方的感谢；B项意为“不要紧，没关系”，用来回答对方的道歉；C项意为“为什么不呀，好啊”，用来回答对方的提议；D 项意为“不客气，不用谢”，用来回答对方的感谢。前一句是一个提议，所以用C项作答。 27. 答案：D解析：A项意为“不要紧，没关系”，用来回答对方的道歉；B项意为“继续做吧”，用来鼓励对方；C项意为“慢慢来，别着急”，用来安慰对方；D项意为“我觉得那很好，正合我意”，用来回答对方的提议。根据语境判断应选D项，表示“我们定在12月10日很好”。 28. 答案：D解析：A项意为“高兴地，十分乐意”，用来回答对方的请求；B项意为“不了，谢谢”，用来回答对方主动提出的帮助；C项意为“请不要这么说”，用来否定对方的说法；D项意为“不客气，不用谢”，用来回答对方的感谢。第一句话实际是在表达衷心的感谢，所以选D项。 29. 答案：D解析：对于对方的祝贺的回复应该是首先表示谢意，所以D项正确。A项“这不值一提”；B项“我真的为你感到骄傲”；C项“只不过是一个奖嘛”；D项“谢谢你”。 30. 答案：B解析：根据对话后面的“No newspaper men，no film fans! Why not come more often？”可知，说话人认为没有比这个更好的举办野餐的地方了，所以应该用比较级的形式表达最高级概念，答案为B项。A项“听起来很有趣”；B项“没有比这更好的，这是最好的”；C项“这取决于你”；D项“轮到我们了”。. 1. 答案：A解析：根据上下文的“eighteen children”和“worked almost eighteen hours a day”可知，这是个拮据的家庭，仅能糊口，所以选择A项merely“仅仅”。 2. 答案：C解析：by profession为常用结构，意思是“在职业上”。从下文的“worked almost eighteen hours a day”也可以找到提示。 3. 答案：C解析：根据下文的“.their father would never be able.”以及上文提到的贫困家境，都可以推断出C项hopeless，意思是“无助的，没希望的”。 4. 答案：D解析：此处为转折关系，所以选择D项。 5. 答案：B解析：send sBto sp.“送某人去某地”，在本句中的意思是“不能把两人中的任何一个送到纽伦堡去学习艺术”。 6. 答案：B解析：第一段中提到这是一个有18个孩子的大家庭，自然是拥挤的，所以选择B项。 7. 答案：B解析：从下文的“winning brother”，可以断定两人一个是赢者，另一个是则是输者。 8. 答案：A解析：根据下一句话“.he would support the other one.”，可以找到提示，意思是“互相支持对方”。 9. 答案：B解析：此题考查固定短语：go off to some place，意思是“动身去某地”。A项“飞走”；C项“留出，不顾”；D项“丢下，留下”。根据句意可知B项正确。 10. 答案：C解析：finance作为动词在本句中意思是“提供资金，资助”。 11. 答案：D解析：earn fees“挣学费”。根据上句中的“whose work at the academy was almost an immediate sensation.”可知，弟弟的作品在学院引起了轰动，由此也可以断定弟弟的绘画有了回报，可以自己挣学费了。 12. 答案：C解析：根据第二段内容可知，Albrecht Durer离开家。由此可以推断出，毕业后，他又回到了家，所以选择C项。 13. 答案：A解析：Its your turn.“该轮到你了”。这里意思是轮到哥哥去学艺术了或者该轮到弟弟资助哥哥了。 14. 答案：D解析：四年后，弟弟来照顾哥哥，所以选择D项。A项“负责，掌管”；B项“弥补，补偿”；C项“利用”；D项“照顾，照料”。 15. 答案：C解析：根据下文的一番话，可以理解哥哥心酸的心情，所以会流泪，答案为C项。16. 答案：A解析：哥哥的手已经不能端起一个杯子，可知他的手已经不能再画画了，即晚了。 17. 答案：B解析：根据后面的“cannot even hold a glass”，可以确定端杯子的该是手。 18. 答案：D解析：with a pen or brush这一结构中的with表示“用（工具）”，此处意思是“用钢笔或毛笔来绘制精致的线条”。 19. 答案：A解析：尽管已经过去了450多年，经典之作还是被流传下来。pass在这里强调时间的流逝。 20. 答案：B解析：由本句的“catch the worlds hearts”可以确定：这幅画是打动人心的一幅经典之作，所以选择B项touching，意思是“动人的，感人的”。