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第六单元检测卷时间：120分钟满分：150分选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听力材料听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W：Excuse me. Can I use notes to buy a ticket on this machine?M: Yes. The ticket machine takes both notes and coins.1What does the woman want to do?ABuy tickets.BExchange notes.CHave the machine repaired.答案：AText 2W：Excuse me. Do you have this dress in a larger size?M：What size is that you have now?W：Medium. But it is a little bit too tight for me.2What size does the woman need? ASmall.BMedium.CLarge.答案：CText 3W：Congratulations, Tom! Our teacher said that you had done the best in the English test in our class.M：Really? Do you know what my score is? Are you still one of the best in our class?3What is the relationship between the speakers?ANeighbors.BClassmates.CTeacher and student.答案：BText 4M：Professor Goodwin, I wasnt in class yesterday because I had a cold. Could you give me a makeup test?W：Of course. Come to my office at four oclock, and well do it then.4What will the man do at 4：00?ATake a test.BHave a class.CVisit a doctor.答案：AText 5W：Ted, you see those boys over there? They need another player for a football game. Wouldnt you like to join them?M：I would, but I got injured when playing football last week, and I havent recovered yet.5What does the man mean?AHe cannot play football now.BHe doesnt want to get injured.CHe doesnt like playing football.答案：A第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text 6W：Hi, Lewis. I called you last night but there was no answer.M：Sorry. I went out for dinner and left my cellphone at home. Whats up, Lisa?W：Well, something has been wrong with my computer for three days. Henry told me that you were good at it, so I want to see if you could help me.M：Ha, I just like playing computer games and I dont think I can handle any technical problems.W：What should I do? I have a lot of homework to do this week.M：Why dont you ask Jane? She works in a computer company as an assistant. Maybe her colleagues could offer you some help.W：Thank you. Ill call her.6Why did the woman call the man? ATo play games with him.BTo tell him the homework.CTo get help from him.答案：C7Whom will the woman call next?AJane.BHenry.CLewis.答案：A听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Text 7W：John, when you were little, what did you dreaming youd grow up to be?M：Oh, I dreamed that Id be a pilot when I grew up.W：So what happened? Did you just lose interest in being a pilot? M：No. My parents said it was too dangerous, and they wanted me to find a safer job. How about you? What did you dream of becoming when you were a little girl?W：When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a great scientist, but now, as you can see, Im just a common office clerk.M：So what are you dreaming now?W：Well, I really want to be a translator some day, so Im working hard to learn English.M：Youre so good at language learning. Your French and Italian are fluent. Well, I hope you will succeed in that dream some day!8Why didnt the man realize his childhood dream? AHis parents didnt support him.BHe was offered another good job.CHe lost interest in it later.答案：A9What did the woman want to be when she was a little girl?AA pilot.BA scientist.CA teacher.答案：B10What languages is the woman good at?AEnglish and French.BEnglish and Italian.CFrench and Italian.答案：C听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Text 8W：Do you like cooking?M：I like cooking. But I dont like doing the dishes. How about you?W：I dont like it either, to be honest. It takes too much time and I cant stand doing the washingup, or putting all the dishes away.M：Suppose you have to do one of the two, which do you prefer?W：I would rather do the dishes than cook.M：I prefer the opposite. I really enjoy making a meal from various ingredients and watching my friends enjoying it.W：Lets make a deal.M：What?W：Im going to buy some vegetables and you cook.M：After dinner, you do the dishes?W：Yes.M：OK. But today no Korean or Chinese food. Ive only recently started cooking English meals and I need some more practice. Dont worry! Youll be still alive tomorrow.W：Hope so!11What cant the woman stand about cooking? AThe noise.BThe cleaning work after the meal.CThe preparing job ahead.答案：B12Why does the man like cooking?ABecause he has nothing else to do.BBecause cooking is his career.CBecause he can get a sense of satisfaction.答案：C13What kind of food will the man cook for dinner?AEnglish food.BKorean food.CChinese food.答案：A听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Text 9W：Jim, did you hear that theyre going to shoot a new action film in our neighborhood? The building manager sent out a letter saying our street will be closed for three days next week.M：What? Thats terrible!W：Maybe well get to see some movie stars! I hear some top actors are in the film. M：I think Ill write a letter to the mayor.W：Wait . you arent excited about this?M: Not at all! I remember the last action film that was made nearby. It was such a headache for all the residentsstreets closed, people all over the place. My company had invited a few very important people to a meeting. They were from out of town, but all the best hotels were booked. The movie people had taken over this part of the cityfor two weeks!W：Well, itll be shorter this time . M：I doubt it. When they say theyre filming for three days, it takes them at least ten days to get out of here. They have to set up, film the movie, and then take everything down again. Its a big deal. W：Im sure thats why the mayor wanted the movie to be filmed herebecause itll make a lot of money for the city. Think of how much the city will make from all the food and hotel rooms the movie people will pay for . not to mention all the local people theyll hire to do the extra work.14Where will the film be made? AIn the speakers neighborhood.BIn another part of the city.CIn a nearby city.答案：A15What does the man want to do? ACall the movie director.BWrite a letter to the mayor.CWatch the movie being made.答案：B16What happened last time a movie was made? AThe man had to move out for a while.BThe mans guests couldnt find hotel rooms.CThe man had to reschedule his meeting.答案：B17How does the woman feel about the film shooting? AIt will cost the city a lot of money.BIt will take a long time to make.CIt will be good for the local economy.答案：C听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Text 10M：Mr Perkins stood at the bus stop and watched the cars go by. Many of the cars were new Beta 400s， and most of them were yellow. Mr Perkins always wore the same kind of clothes as other men， ate the same kind of food as other people， and did the same things after work and at the end of the week； Mr Perkins did not like to be different.The following week， with his brothers help， Mr Perkins bought a new， bright yellow Beta 400. He was satisfied with it， and drove to work in it the very next day. He was even more satisfied with his new car when he saw all the other Beta 400s in front， behind， and on both sides of him.Mr Perkins parked his car in a big parking lot near his office downtown， and worked the rest of the day. But when he came back at 5 oclock， there were so many bright yellow Beta 400s there that he did not know which car was his. He tried his key in some of the cars， but people passing by gave him a look he didnt like. So he stopped. Poor Mr Perkins had to wait nearly two hours until his car was the only one left in the parking lot.18Where did Mr Perkins go the day after he bought his new car?ATo his office.BTo his brothers house.CTo the country.答案：A19How did Mr Perkins find his car?ABy trying his key in every car.BBy asking his brother for help.CBy waiting until all other cars had left.答案：C20When did Mr Perkins leave the parking lot?AAround 5：00 pm.BAround 7：00 pm.CAround 9：00 pm.答案：B第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe morning of March 2 was a busy one for the students in Mrs Goodknights class in Henryville, Indiana. There was a morning meeting with poems to read, jokes to share, and tests to prepare for. “It was just an ordinary day，” says student Lyric Darling, 12.At noon, while students played basketball under a sunny sky, a huge tornado was forming 50 miles away. Around 2：25 pm, 20 minutes before school was supposed to let out, a huge tornado touched down in Fredericksburg, 20 miles away. As word spread, parents rushed to the school. Teachers rushed to get kids onto buses or into waiting cars. By 2：45, the skies were darkening.“I was crying，” says Lyric. “All around me, kids were crying.” Two buses returned to the school with students whose parents had not been home. Teachers brought the kids to the office, where they all took cover under desks. Suddenly the power went out. And then the tornado attacked the school, filled with wood and trees and glass. The tornado was over the school for less than one minute. In that time, it almost completely destroyed the school. Teachers were about to lead the group out of the office when a second tornado was upon them. When it finally ended, the group made its way out of the building.Over the next few hours, parents arrived, overjoyed to find their children. The next day, it was clear: All of Henryvilles people were safe.There were so many sad and frightening stories. Some students saw the tornado with their own eyes. Some lost their homes. But many described how the community (社区) came together to help and support each other. “You learn whats important，” Mrs Goodknight says.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了龙卷风席卷了印第安纳州的一所学校。在龙卷风来临之前，老师们急忙把孩子们送上公共汽车或等候的汽车，龙卷风对学校造成了很大的破坏。21When did the tornado hit the school?AIn the morning.BAt noon.CAround 2：25.DAfter 2：45.答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“By 2：45, the skies were darkening.”可知2：45时天黑了下来，因此龙卷风是2：45之后席卷了学校的。22What did the teachers do in the face of the tornado?AThey asked all the students to take cover under desks.BThey told parents to wait for their kids at home.CThey sent all the students to their homes.DThey helped the students get on buses.答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Teachers rushed to get kids onto buses or into waiting cars.”可知，在面对龙卷风时，老师们急忙把孩子们送上公共汽车或等候的汽车。23We can learn from the text that the tornado _.Agot many students killedBcaused great damage to the schoolClasted for a few minutesDmade the community feel hopeless答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In that time, it almost completely destroyed the school.”可知，龙卷风几乎完全摧毁了学校，即龙卷风给学校造成了很大的破坏。BEvery summer, the Serengeti plains (平原) of Africa are worth visiting. Millions of wild animals begin their 1,800mile journey northwards on their annual migratory (迁移的) route.In the month of November, polar bears in their thousands cross the Canadian Arctic, as they head towards the ice sheets of Hudson Bay. The sea ice that forms every winter is the key to the bears managing to exist, for here they hunt for seals (海豹)The Great Bustard, one of the heaviest flying birds, migrates each year across Europe and Asia to its wintering grounds. Unluckily, these and other migratory animals are in danger from human activity.We have written several articles on climate change and the effect of rising ocean temperatures. Since 1979, ice sheets in the Arctic have gone down by 30 percent. What does this mean for polar bears? They are forced to stay on land for longer periods of time, which delays their search for food. As a result, bears today are 60 pounds lighter than what they were. Besides, smaller bears also produce weaker babies, and their chances of survival are at risk. In the plains of Africa, migratory animals like gazelles are traveling long distances for food, just to avoid falling prey (牺牲品) to humans who hunt them.In an unusual step, experts from 120 countries have agreed to protect 31 migratory mammals, fish and birds. The United Nations 11th annual Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS) was held in Quito, Ecuador. For the first time, 900 experts attended the conference, and the enthusiastic support shows the world is united in conservation efforts.What does getting on a protected list mean? Countries that have signed the agreement will be required to pass laws locally and work with other countries that fall within the animals migratory path. Only one animal did not make the list. The African lion was rejected for lack of information of the countries where it lives.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多野生动物在迁徙途中遭受人类的捕杀或受到人类活动的影响导致数量急剧下降，在联合国第11届野生动物迁徙物种年度保护大会上，专家们呼吁世界各国联合起来保护迁徙物种。24What can we learn from the passage?AThe Great Bustard is one of the largest flying birds.BThe weight of polar bears today is lighter than what it was.CIn the 1970s, ice sheets went down by 30 percent.D120 experts have agreed to protect 21 migratory animals.答案：B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As a result, bears today are 60 pounds lighter than what they were.”可知，现在北极熊的体重比原来少了60磅。25Why was the African lion not included in the list from the passage?AWe dont know which countries it lives in.BIt isnt a migratory animal.CExperts were not interested in this animal.DIt doesnt travel long distances for food.答案：A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“Only one animal did not make the list. The African lion was rejected for lack of information of the countries where it lives.”可知，非洲狮没有在名单之内是因为我们不知道它们生活在哪些国家，故A项正确。26The writer writes this passage aiming to _.Alet us know about the animalsBprevent the rare animals from dying outCinform us of the effects of climate changeDdraw our attention to helping the migratory animals答案：D推理判断题。通读文章可知，文章介绍了很多野生动物在迁徙途中遭受人类的捕杀或受到人类活动的影响导致数量急剧下降，在联合国第11届野生动物迁徙物种年度保护大会上，专家们呼吁世界各国联合起来保护迁徙物种，由此可知本文的目的是引起人们的注意来帮助迁徙动物。CThe African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem (生态系统). Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big planteater, it largely shapes the forestandsavanna (大草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting_the_terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat.It is the elephants great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other planteaters.Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed planteaters to move around and for small planteaters to get their food as well.What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非洲大象对生态的影响，并解释了具体原因。27What is the passage mainly about?ADisappearance of African elephants.BForests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.CThe effect of African elephants search for food.DThe eating habit of African elephants.答案：C主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem (生态系统)”可知，非洲象对非洲的生态系统有重要的作用；根据第二段第一句“It is the elephants great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat.”可知，大象对食物的巨大欲望使它成为环境的破坏者和栖息地的重要建设者。故本文主要介绍了非洲象寻找食物所带来的影响。28What does the underlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean?AFixing the time.BWorsening the state.CImproving the quality.DDeciding the conditions.答案：D词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句上半句“As a big planteater, it largely shapes the forestandsavanna (大草原) surroundings in which it lives”可知，非洲大象塑造了草原的环境，因此也决定了其他动物的生存环境。故画线词与D项(决定环境)意思相同。29What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?AThey result from the destruction of rain forests.BThey provide food mainly for African elephants.CThey are home to many endangered animals.DThey are attractive to planteating animals of different kinds.答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other planteaters.”可知，在这些开阔的空间中有许多处于不同生长阶段的植物，它们吸引着其他不同种类的食草动物。30The passage is developed mainly by _.Ashowing the effect and then explaining the causesBpointing out similarities and differencesCdescribing the changes in space orderDgiving examples答案：A推理判断题。本文先提到了非洲象对环境的作用，然后具体解释它如何为其他动物创造生存环境。故本文采用的写作方法是先说明影响然后解释具体的原因。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Be a Green ChildWhat does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the Earth wouldnt be such a lovely home for us human beings. What can we do? _31_Reduce It!_32_ For instance, a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel since your house uses fuel to run the heater that warms up the water.Reuse It!Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”. It means that were always throwing away old stuff (东西) and buying new stuff. _33_ For instance, if your baby brother becomes older and loses interest in his plastic basketball hoop (篮圈), why not give it to another family who has a little kid?Recycle It!Recycling has never been easier. Many communities will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require it. Recycled goods go to a recycling center, where they can be turned into new cans, bottles, and paper.Enjoy It!Its true that rubbish and pollution are problems, but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place thats ready for you to explore. _34_ Go for a hike, visit local nature centers and gardens, and climb up mountains.But before you travel the globe, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a spot where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? _35_AHeres a fourstep guide to being green.BMany times, even if you no longer need something, someone else just might.CYou can start locally by visiting the naturally beautiful spots in your city.DTurn off the tap when youre brushing your teeth.EGet out there and get your hands dirty.FYou can watch with pride as your tree takes root and your garden plants grow.GWhen you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为环保少年的几点建议。31A根据空格前的“It also means taking special steps to protect the environment.”及“What can we do？”可知，绿色也意味着采取特别的措施保护环境，那么我们该做些什么呢？下文又介绍了环保的建议，因此本空需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故A项(这里有个关于环保的四步指南)符合语境。32G根据空格后的“For instance, a shorter shower means you used less water and less fuel”可知，较短的淋浴时间意味着你用更少的水和燃料，故G项(当你少用一些东西时，你就对地球做了一件好事)符合语境。33B根据空格后的“For instance, if your baby brother becomes older and loses interest in his plastic basketball hoop (篮圈), why not give it to another family who has a little kid？”可知，如果你的弟弟长大了，对塑料篮圈没了兴趣，为什么不把它送给另一个有小孩的家庭呢？故B项(很多时候，即使你不再需
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