2015届高考英语二轮专题专练 阅读理解（6 ）

2015届高考英语二轮专题专练：阅读理解(6 )ABali is an Indonesian island that is rich in indigenous (本土的) culture.A lot of people say that the Balinese culture is unique and that the people of Bali have always been contented with the “now”If you ask a Balinese person what heaven is like，the probable answer will be “just like Bali”This only goes to show that most Balinese people are happy to be where they are and never worry.One factor that contributes to this laidback lifestyle is the culture of close family ties in Bali.In the Balinese culture，support is always available.Balinese extended families are so tightly knit that all members usually reside in the same complex.Hinduism is one of the main religions in Bali.The Balinese culture is based on a form of this religion，which is called “Hindu Dharma”This religion reached the island during the eleventh century.Most of the family customs and traditions as well as community lifestyles of the Balinese people are influenced by this.The religious influence even expands widely into the arts，which makes Bali distinct from the rest of Indonesia.In spite of the fact that tourists flood to the island every year，the Balinese people have managed to conserve their culture.Almost every native of Bali is an artist in some form or another.Parents and villagers have passed on their skills to their children，who all seem to have inclinations (意向) either to music，dance，painting，or decor.Another remarkable mark of the Balinese culture is the series of ceremonies and rituals known as the Manusa Yadnya.This marks the different stages of Balinese life.Cremation (火葬) is very popular on this island，and unlike in the West，death is a joyous and colorful event for the Balinese.5What do we know about the Balinese according to the first two paragraphs?AThey lead a very relaxing but unwealthy life.BThey live in large families and are close to each other.CTheir family members are distributed in different places.DTheir extended families live too close together to get along well.6Bali is distinguished from the rest of Indonesia by_.Apeoples tight family relationshipBthe family customs and traditionsCpeoples great affection for religionDthe influence of Hinduism on their culture7The underlined word “conserve” in Para.4 can be best replaced by “_”Apreserve BspreadCform Dexpand8When a person dies in Bali，it is common practice to_.Aexpress deep sorrow at his deathBcelebrate the death like a great eventCsing and dance joyfully in his honorDremember what he did in his lifetime9What is the text mainly about?AThe Balinese religion.BThe lifestyle of the Balinese.CThe Blinese culture.DThe tourism in Bali.B Do you always understand the directions on a bottle of medicine? Do you know what is meant by Take only as directed? Read the following directions and see if you understand them. To reduce pain, take two tablets(药片)with water,followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For night time and early morning relief(缓解疼痛)take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours. For childen six to twelve years old, give half the amount(量). For children under six years old, ask your doctors advice. Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the medicine.1. How many tablets at most can a person over 12 have in 24 hours? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight.2. How many tablets should a nine-year-old child normally take in 24 hours? A. Half a tablet. B. One tablet. C. Two tablets. D. Four tablets.3. What is the advice for one who cannot sleep well after taking the medicine? A. Stop taking the medicine at bedtime. B. Continue to take the normal amount. C. Take more than the normal amount. D. Take less than the normal amount.4. It can be inferred from the directions that this medicine_. A. helps you to fall asleep quickly B. may be dangerous to small children C. cannot be taken if one feels sleepy D. should not be taken by children under six5. This text is most probably taken from a_. A. textbook B. newsreel C. doctors notebook D. bottle of medicineCWe have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.How to use your NatWest ServicecardAs a Switch card,it lets you pay for all sorts of goods and services,wherever you see the Switch logo.The money comes straight out of your account,so you can spend as much as you like as long as you have enough money(or an agreed overdraft(透支）)to cover it.It is also a cheque guarantee(担保）card for up to the amount shown on the card.And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the UK.How to use your NatWest CashcardYou can use your Cashcard as a Solo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Solo logo.It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide.You can spend or withdraw（提取）what you have in your account,or as much as your agreed overdraft limit.Using your cards abroadYou can also use your Servicecard and Cashcard when youre abroad. You can withdraw cash at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed.We take a commission charge(手续费）of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make(up to 4)and a commission charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services.We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.65%.How to use your NatWest Credit CardWith your credit card you can do the following:*Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 daysinterest-free credit.*Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the Mastercard or Visalogos.*Collect one AIR MILE for every 20 of spending that appears on your statement（结算单）.(This does not include foreign currency or travellers cheques bought,interest and other charges.) 64.If you carry the Servicecard or the Cashcard, .A.you can use it to guarantee things as you wishB.you can draw your money from cash machines convenientlyC.you can spend as much money as you like without a limitD.you have to pay some extra money when you pay for services in the UK65.If you withdraw 200 from a cash machine abroad,you will be charged .A.4 B.4.5 C.5.25 D.5.366.Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?A.You have to pay back with interest within 56 days.B.You will be charged some interest beyond two months.C.You can use the card in any shop across the world.D.You will gain one air mile if you spend 20 on travellers cheques.67.The purpose of the passage is to show you how to .A.play your cards right B.use your cards abroadC.draw cash with your cards D.pay for goods with your cardsDC（2013陕西卷）According to sociologists（社会学家）, every modern industrial society has some form of social stratification（阶层）. Class, power and status are important in deciding peoples rank in society. Class means a persons economic position in society. A commonly used classification is lower class, middle class and upper class. While sociologists disagree on how these terms should be exactly defined, they do describe societies like the United States quite well. One study shows that 53% of Americans belong to the lower class, 46% the middle class, and 1% the upper class. Interestingly, a surgeon earning 500,000 a year and a bus driver earning 50,000 a year both regard themselves as the middle class! Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people. Obviously, people in positions of great power (such as governors) exercise（行使）big power, but people who take orders from others have less power. Power and class do not always go hand in hand, however. For example, the governor of a state has great power, but he or she may not belong to a corresponding （相应的）economic class. Generally, however, there is a relationship between power and class. To our knowledge, there arent too many people who arent millionaires in the U.S. Senate!Status is the honor or respect attached to a persons position in society. It can also be affected by power and class, but not necessarily so. For example, a university professor may have a high status but not belong to a high social class or have a lot of power over others.54. What can we learn about “the middle class” from Paragraph 2? A. People earning 50,000 a year belong to the middle class. B. Nearly half Americans belong to the middle class. C. People generally consider bus drivers as the middle class. D. Sociologists have a clear definition of the middle class.55. According to the text, we know that _. A. power and class do not always correspond with each other B. status refers to a persons economic position in society C. people with high status have a lot of control over others D. class is less important in deciding a persons social rank56. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text? A. B. C. D.A语篇解读：独特的文化，独特的风情，巴厘岛无疑是印度尼西亚的一朵奇葩，焕发出奇异的光彩，尽情地向世人展现自己的绚烂。 5解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，巴厘人生活在大家庭中，而且彼此之间关系非常亲密。答案：B6解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句的内容可知，印度教对巴厘岛的影响渗透到艺术方面，这使它不同于印度尼西亚的其他地方。答案：D7解析：词义猜测题。由画线词所在句可知，尽管每年都有无数的游客涌往巴厘岛，巴厘人仍然能够设法”保存”他们自己独特的文化。故conserve与preserve的意思最接近。答案：A8解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“death is a joyous and colorful event for the Balinese”可推知，当巴厘人去世时，人们的惯例是将其视为重大的好事进行庆祝。答案：B9解析：主旨大意题。第一段的第一句是本文的主题句，本文叙述的是巴厘文化，后面四段从不同的侧面对巴厘文化进行诠释。故C项最能概括本文的主旨。答案：CB 1.【分析】这是一道细节题。从文中For children six to twelve yours old，give half the amount.可以看出612岁的孩子服药应该减半，那么题干中over 12就该用成人量，并且从第二段的最后一句Do not take more than six tablets in twentyfour hours.可以推断出C为正确答案。 2.【分析】这是一道计算题。C为本题的最佳答案。注意题干中normally与文中as required同义，成人首量为 2片，随后8小时服一片，即正常情况成人服4片，而小孩自然是2片了，至于为缓解疼痛成人所服的2片，并非属于正常之内。此题通过率为48，区分度为O.496。 3.【分析】这是一道细节题。正确答案为D。文中的信息句是：Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleep lessness。 4.【分析】这是一道判断题。从说明书上的For children under six years old，ask your doctors advice.一句话中可以领悟出其言外之意。这种药对六岁以下儿童很危险。况且成人服药量24小时都不得超6片，足以可以判断B为该题的最佳答案。此题难度适宜，通过率为5l。 5.【分析】这是一道综合判断题。考生须将药品说明书和文章开头的自然段联系在一起才能得出正确答案。从考卷分析结果看，当年相当部分考生忽视文章的开头一段，而误选D为答案。所以A为本题答案。C答案 64.B 65.A 66.B 67.AD【要点综述】本文体裁为议论文，社会类阅读理解，谈到关于社会等级权利地位的话题。社会学家研究了美国社会阶层中的权利与阶层关系问题。54.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段话46% the middle class可以直接得出答案为B。55.【答案】A【解析】根据文章第三段话第三行power and class do not always go hand in hand, however可知答案为A。56.【答案】A【解析】篇章结构题。根据对文章整体理解，文章为总分结构，第一段综述，其余三段分述，故选A。