2014高考英语 单项选择 2013暑假自测题（16）

2014高考英语单项选择：2013暑假自测题（16）及答案解析第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. -This is my treat and next is yours. Hows that? - OK. _. A. It doesnt matter B. It depends C. No wayD. Its a deal2. If you decided to study in America, you have no choice but _ your English greatly A. improves B. improving C. to improve D. improve3. You may join the other kids in the summer camp_ you promise to make full use of it A. as long asB. as if C. even ifD. even though4. - John, can you play the flute for us? I remember you were a wonderful player before. - Sorry, I _ the flute for ages. A. dont playB. wasnt playing C. hadnt played D. havent played5. Im afraid I cant hand in my application letter today because my computer _ yesterday. A. broke up B. broke in C. broke outD. broke down6. Only when Chinese people share social wealth more equally, _ a more harmonious country.A. will we seeB. we would see C. we will seeD. did we see7. We were stuck on the way to the scenic spot, otherwise we _ lots of fun there.A. had hadB. have had C. could have hadD. could have8. When deeply lost in writing, _ she often was, she would lock herself alone in the study. A. that B. which C. where D. when 9. The air quality of Chengdu at present is as poor as _ of some western countries in the 1950s.A. the one B. that C. one D. it10. The applicants are free to choose _ suits them best from the courses provided by the center.A. whatever B. whenever C. whichever D. wherever 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1-5 DCADD 6-10ACBBC1【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。treat在这儿是 “请客”的意思。Its a deal. 是“就这么说定了”的意思。C项是“没门，不可能”的意思。2【答案】C【解析】考查动词非谓语。前面有have no choice，but 后的动词应该是to do形式。 3【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意，连词的意思应该是“只要”，故该选: as long as。even if; even though是表让步，“尽管，即使”的意思。as if是“好像”的意思。4【答案】D【解析】考查时态。“至今为止多年没演奏过了”，所以用现在完成时。5【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。break up表“关系结束，分手”；break in表“打断；闯入；开始工作”，break out表“（灾难、战争等）爆发”；break down表“机器出故障、崩溃；分解，谈判破裂”等。故选D。6【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句和时态。Only+从句或副词做状语位于句首时，主谓要部分倒装。主句的时态该用一般将来时，故选A。7【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气中谓语动词的构成。Otherwise 表达与前面的事实相反，事实发生在过去，所以谓语应该是.+have done的形式。故应选C。8【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词，由逗号可判断这是一个非限制性定语从句，而从句为主系表结构，缺少表语，所以选which；受which从句修饰的是deeply absorbed in work短语。 当专注于写作时，这乃她的常态，她会将自己独自锁在书房里。9【答案】B【解析】考查代词。前面的air quality是所指代对象，为不可数名词，故选择that。10【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。choose是接物动词，后接宾语，同时后面从句中缺少主语，因此可选whatever和whichever，另根据后面的信息提示是从该中心提供的课程中选择适合他们的，因此应该用whichever。*结束1、John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 答案：D. 考点：考查虚拟语气。句意：约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。解析：前一句是陈述语气，说明动发生在过去，而且后一句的主句已经是would have gone说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构，应该用had +过去分词。2、How about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK, you want. Awhichever Bhowever CwhateverDwhoever答案：C解析：本题考查引导词。句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。3、Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.Aa; /B/; the Ca; theD/; /答案：B解析：本题考查冠词。句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查冠词，对有害用短语“do harm to”表示，中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词，表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。4、The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. AwhomBwhich CthemDthose答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句引导词。由many之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。5、The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. Aconsider BsupportCconfirm Dsubmit答案：B解析：本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑，思考，认为等；support支持，拥护，维持；confirm证实，确认；submit使屈服，使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。6、If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall.Aeat Bwould eat Chave eaten Dwill be eating 答案D解析：本题考查条件句的时态。根据句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句，会发生的事情，所以选择will be eating表将来。7、I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television. Aaccurate Bridiculous CurgentDshallow 答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：accurate 精确的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent紧急的；shallow浅的，肤浅的。根据句意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。8、I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just . Aby nature Bin return Cin case Dby chance 答案：C解析：本题考查介词短语。分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作为回报，作为交换；in case 万一，以防；by chance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事，但是以防万一，我再问你一次。9、The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. Abeing carried out Bcarrying out Ccarried out Dto carry out 答案：C解析：本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句，宾语从句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health，if_ regularly是插入的条件从句，从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise，此时应用it代替前面提到的主语，条件句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且含有is，故省略了it is，完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意为：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律的进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。10、It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether答案：B解析：本题考查主语从句的引导词。根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about _ side effect。故选择what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。