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2013届高考英语词汇检测（与译林牛津新版教材配套）系列资料School life一、词义配对A1. challenging A. knowledge or skill acquired from seeing and doing things2. earn B. giving pleasure3. respect C. give up (oneself, ones time, energy, etc)(to sth. or sb.) 4. extra D. politeness or consideration arising from admiration or regard5. enjoyable E. more than usual6.devote F. sweet food eaten at the end of a meal.7.desserts G. get something because you have done something good8.struggle H. try very hard to do sth.9. experience I. difficult in an interesting way that tests your ability 10. dessert J. sweet food eaten at the end of a meal 1.I 2. G 3. D 4. E 5. B 6. C 7. F 8. H 9. A 10. JB1. donate A. of an earlier period or time2. former B. give (money/goods etc) to3.graduate C. able to speak or write a language smoothly, accurately and with ease4.fluent D. complete an educational course5.splendid E. not connected with each other; separate6.independent F. very fine; excellent7.somehow G. name of a book, poem, picture, etc8.title H. for a reason that is unknown or unspecified9.inform I. (title of a) university teacher of the highest grade10.professor J. give sb. knowledge (of sth); tell sb.1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.F 6.E 7.H 8.G 9.J 10.IC1. run A. person who receives and entertains one or more other people as guests2. host B. be in charge of (sth); manage3. approve C. send out (programmes) by radio or television4. broadcast D. say, show or feel that sth is good or acceptable or satisfactory5. event E. the act of creating written works6. composition F. thing that happens, esp. sth important; incident7. poet G. all people born at about the same time8. generation H. writer of poems9. select I. an open space that is partly or completely surrounded by buildings10.courtyard J. choose sb./sth., esp. as being the best or most suitable1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. F 6. E 7. H 8. G 9. J 10. I二、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.The job wasnt c_ enough for me. I want something more creative.2.She is studying American L_ at Georgetown University at present.3.The students are working hard every day, in p_ for the big examination.4.Older people often complain that the younger g_ dont know what hard work is. 5.It takes an a_ of two weeks to finish a task like this.6.The village schools are in great need of e_ teachers. 7.Have a rest before you c_ with your reading. 8.The Internet is now d_ at a very fast speed.9.People in this neighborhood can use the gym at no e_ cost. 10.The Ming g_ ruled China from 1368 to 1644. 11.Please let me know whether you are able to a_ the meeting or not as soon as possible.12.He went back to London without having a_ any success.13.Children should be taught to show r_ for their teachers.14.Ive been s _ to understand this article all the afternoon.15.At the end of the game, players will e_ shirts with each other.16.Where do you prefer to work after g_.17.Our foreign teacher speaks Chinese very f_ as if he were Chinese.18.I have got used to the Chinese food, but I dont like it when a Chinese h_ keeps serving me the food that I dont like.19.Listening to the lecture that is given by P_ Smith is an exciting moment.20.After many years of hard work, our f_ teacher has changed so much.三、译出下列词组（英译汉）英语汉语英语汉语first of all 首先 introduceto 向介绍devote to 把奉献给surf the internet 上网 earn respect 赢得尊敬make a speech 发表演讲sound like 听起来象donateto 把捐赠给for one thing, for another thing 一方面，另一方面make good use of 充分利用 more than just music 不仅仅是音乐inform sb. of sth 通知某人某事attend an assembly 参加集会approve (of) the idea 赞同这个想法used to过去常常 on average平均for free 免费in charge of 负责look back on 回顾achieve high grades 获得高分四、从上述表格中选择恰当的词组填空1. I do not _ your choice of friends.2. If you want to be a good boss, you will have to _ from your employees first.3. According to this research, _ women live between five to seven years longer than men. 4. I think doctors should _ the patients _ the side effects of the medicine they take. 5. He has offered to do the job _. 6. They like to _ those unforgettable years in the army.7. _to play games is good way to get relaxed.8. ,high school students are very young and compared with their teachers are less knowledgeable both in theory and practice on a subject.9.In the worldofbooks and papers on library shelves, wecan a classification system to help us find what we want.10.His daughter has decided to one million the charity after the billionaire died .提升练习一、单项填空1.While you are in hospital, we will keep you _of the development of the project in time.A. informed B. remindedC. warned D. accused【解析】A 句意：在你住院期间，我们将使你随时了解工程的进展。keep sb. informed of.意为“使某人了解”。 2.At first, he was not fond of maths. But with the help of the teacher, he has _an interest in it.A .found B. developedC . improved D . enjoyed【解析】B 句意：起初，他不喜欢数学。但在老师的帮助下，他对数学产生了兴趣。develop an interest in/of sth意思是“发展某方面的兴趣”。3.I spilled my drink _I needed an excuse to leave the room.A. on average B. on timeC. on foot D. on purpose【解析】D 句意：我故意把饮料溅了出来因为我需要找一个借口离开那个房间。on average平均；on foot步行；on purpose故意。根据句意可知，应选D。4.When you first tried a cigarette，you probably _a feeling of dizziness.A. appreciated B. toleratedC. recorded D. experienced【解析】D 句意：第一次抽烟的时候，你可能经历过眩晕的感觉。experience在此用作动词，为“经历”之意。5.Id like to go to the cinema with you, Mum.Sorry, my darling, but the film is _ adults only.A. admitted B. permittedC. meant to D. intended for6.How about joining us in the game?Im sorry. I have an urgent matter to _.A. relate to B. handle to C. attend to D. refer to【解析】C 答语第二句意为“我有件急事要处理”。attend to表示“处理；料理(生意或个人事务)”，故选C。7.He can _ $3,000 a year by writing stories and support a family of three people.A . spare B . afford C . earn D . charge【解析】C 从题意“养活三口之家”可知答案应为C项。spare抽出，挤出；afford支付得起(时间或金钱)；charge管理，掌管。8.In a way, I think we both won. I won the game, but my cousin won my _.A. respected B. respectC. respectful D. respectable【解析】B 句意为“某种程度来看，比赛结果呈双赢局面。我虽然赢了这场比赛，但表兄却赢得了我的尊重”。9.The _ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.A. common B. usualC. average D. general10.What about the protection?Lets keep the surface _ dirt by putting a cover on it.A. far from B. free fromC. apart from D. away from【解析】B A项意为“相距较远”；C项意为“此外，另外”；D项意为“离开”。11.If most breadwinners _ a days pay to the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful.A . gift B . present C . donate D . give12. Youd better cut your hair short. Our school does not _ long hair.A. approve of students woreB. approve students to wear C. approve of students to wearD. approve of students wearing【解析】D approve of sth赞成某事，此处students作动名词wearing的逻辑主语。句意为“你最好把头发剪短。我们学校不赞成学生留长发”。13. Im lucky to have got two tickets _. Are you _ to go to the concert with me?A. freely, free B. for free, freely C. freely, for free D. for free, free【解析】.D for free：免费；freely：自由地；be free：有空。14. She used to _ with her parents, but now she is used to _ with her classmatesat school. A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live【解析】A use to表示过去常常，后接动词原形。be used to doing表示习惯于做某事；be used to do表示被用来做什么。15. At Christmas we neednt go to school. We could get up later _. A. as common B. than common C. as usual D. than usual【解析】D than usual意为“比往常（更迟）”16. Are you free tomorrow afternoon? Im afraid not. Ill have to _ an important lecture given by a famous professor. A. joinB. take part inC. attendD. enter 17.It is the assistant in charge _ the scientific research who informed us _ attending the academic activity.A. for, of B. of , to C. with, for D. of, of 【解析】D in charge of掌管，负责；inform sb. of (doing)sth告知某人某件事。18.There were no tickets available_ Saturdays performance.A. for B. to C. in D. with【解析】A available for sth.“可得到的,可买到的 ”为固定搭配。19.After a careful investigation, they decided to _ that equipment for their company.A. introduce B. bring C. take D. instruct【解析】A. introduce 介绍，引进； B. bring带来，促使，产生 ；C. take拿，抓，取，拿； D. instruct 教， 命令，教导。根据语境应选A。20.Mother often tells me not to _ anyone, even if he is not well educated.A. look out for B. look down upon C. look back on D. look forward to二、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There was a very special teacher who made a far-reaching difference in my life.Fall, 1959, the first day of class at Bethesda Chevy Chase High School was about to begin. “Who”, I asked a senior, “is Mrs. McNamara, my 10th grade English teacher?” He just 1 and said something about my being in 2 . Soon, I understood what he meant. Mrs. McNamara had a pattern of 3 that she repeated again and again. We would have a literature reading task for 4 . The next day, when we came to class, there would be two or three topics on the blackboard 5 to the homework reading. We were 6 to write an in-class essay about one of the topics. The following day, she would 7 the corrected and graded essays and each person would be called 8 to stand in front of the class and to 9 his/her essay. The class were required to criticize （评论） that essay, 10 the grade of everyone in class would be reduced.The first time that I 11 her read-write-criticize method, I had not 12 to do the homework and had written something without knowing what it meant. 13 the extreme embarrassment I suffered, standing before my classmates, 14 myself. No one laughed at me; no one would be 15 enough, or foolish enough, to do that in Mrs. McNamaras class. The embarrassment came from 16 and along with it came a strong 17 not to let it happen again.Mrs. McNamara kept all of our written work in files; it was easy to see the 18 in writing that had occurred. What was not so easy to see was the inner transformation that had taken place, at least for me. What Mrs. McNamara 19 me to do was to see myself as others see me and, having done that, I could 20 . And I did. Thank you, Mrs. McNamara.1.A.nodded B. laughed C. apologized D. shouted 2. A. trouble B. sorrow C. danger D. anger【解析】A从下文看作者因对老师的教法和布置的作业不认真对待，因此会陷入麻烦，故选择trouble，与in搭配也很协调。sorrow悲哀，danger危险，anger愤怒。 3. A. behaviour B. evaluation C. activity D. thought4. A. review B. performance C. practice D. homework【解析】D 根据5空后面的to the homework reading可推出此处也是homework。不应是面试、表演或实践。 5. A. added B. related C. contributed D. donated【解析】B 考查动词。这里是指老师在黑板上写上与家庭作业有关的一些话题，应选择related“相关”。added增加，contributed奉献，donated捐赠。 6. A. expected B. persuaded C. allowed D. advised 7. A. collect B. return C. send D. exchange【解析】B 作业做完了肯定要交给老师批阅，然后老师第二天退还给我们，此处选择return。collect收集，send发送，exchange交换，交流。 8. A. on purpose B. at first C. by chance D. in turn【解析】D 这里是指学生们轮流站在讲台前向全班学生读出自己作品，故选择in turn。on purpose故意地，at first首先，by chance偶然。 9. A. talk through B. look back on C. read out D. show off10. A. so B. and C. but D. or【解析】D 根据上下文可知若不能按照要求朗读而后每人评价，每个人的成绩就会减分，选择or“不然的话”符合逻辑。so表因果，and表并列，but表转折。 11. A. tried B. adopted C. examined D. experienced【解析】D 这里是指第一次经历老师的教学方法，应选择experienced。tried尝试，adopted吸收，收养，examined检查。 12. A. undertaken B. attempted C. bothered D. hesitated13. A. Remember B. Predict C. Bear D. Imagine【解析】D 此处含义是“试想我所遭受的极度的尴尬”，选择Imagine表示“想像”，Remember记住，Predict预测，Bear忍受。 14. A. playing jokes on B. making a fool of C. setting a trap for D. making use of【解析】B make a fool of有“出洋相”之意，符合文意。play jokes on愚弄，捉弄，set a trap for为设下圈套，make use of利用。 15. A. brave B. careless C. proud D. selfish 16. A. above B. within C. behind D. below【解析】B 此处是指尴尬来自自身，选择within与from一起表示来自自身（内部）。其它介词都与文意不符。 17. A. tendency B. preference C. determination D. sense【解析】C 根据下文not to let it happen again可知此处表示决心不让此事再次发生，选择determination 表示“决心”，tendency倾向，preference偏爱，sense意识，意义。 18. A. improvements B. pains C. difficulties D. advantages 19. A. trusted B. invited C. forced D. permitted【解析】C 根据上文所述，这种方法是带有强制性的，即强迫学生们读评。应选择forced。trusted信任，invited邀请，permitted允许。 20. A. improve B. respect C. approve D. select三、任务型阅读Dear Chairman,I am John from No.1 Middle School and today I will be representing the con side of the debate.As far as Im concerned, there is no doubt that the internet has negative effects on our lives. The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are uncontrolled information and the change in the way people spend their time. Of course, on the Internet to find information is important thing for people especially for those who are involved in research. One of the greatest advantages of the internet is that it is easier to provide such as information but it is more difficult for us to judge whether the information is true and accurate. The amount of false information on the Internet becomes more of a problem every day. This is very troublesome because people can write anything they want, and we cannot always tell if the information is true or not. In 2003, eBay, the famous website where people buy and sell things, said that 70 percent of their problems were with people who sold things that did not exist, or who lied about the products they were selling. University professors around the world complain that students are handing in papers using false information they found on the Internet. These problems of inaccuracy do not occur as often when people use traditional ways to find information, such as looking in books, newspapers and magazines.Another drawback of the Internet is that it is affecting peoples private lives. As the Internet has gained popularity, there has been a change in the way people spend their time. Now, instead of spending time together in the evenings , some families spend their time apart because one or more members are using the computer, or are at an Internet caf. In fact, some young people spend so much time playing computer games and using the Internet that they have become addicted to computer games. To help solve this problem, a clinic to deal with Internet addiction was opened in Beijing in 2005. Some experts say that spending too much time building Internet relationships can damage peoples abilities to live normal lives. One university did a study about the students who had stopped their studies before completing a diploma course, and found that 43percent of them were heavy computer users. This study clearly shows that people who spend all their time on the Internet can feel disconnected from the people and the world round them.These are all negative effects the Internet has on our lives, and I feel it remains important for us either to limit our use of the Internet or to learn how to deal with the problems it has caused.Thats all .Thank you!The (1)_ _ of the InternetProblemsWe may get uncontrolled information, because any people can write anything they want, and we cant always tell the truth and the (2) of the information is true or not.The Internet has a (3)_ _ effect on peoples personal lives.Spending too much time building Internet relationships can damage peoples abilities to lead a normal life.ExamplesStudents (4)_ _ false information from the Internet they found on the Internet. Many people spend too much time (5)_ _and playing games on the Internet instead of staying with family members .Young people cant get (6)_ _ of their addiction to the computer games.Heavy computer users will get (7)_ _ from the people and the world round them.Solutions&SuggestionsEncourage people to find information (8) traditional ways such as books, newspapers and so on.A clinic to handle internet addiction was (9) in Beijing in 2005.Due to the drawbacks, it is necessary to(10)_ _ the use of the Internet and approach the problems it has caused.（四、书面表达生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执，导致关系紧张。请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。简要描述事情的经过打篮球碰撞争执,等等分析发生冲突的原因1.遇事不够冷静2.谈谈避免冲突的做法(请考生根据自己的经历或感想，提出至少两种做法)注意：1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥,不要简单翻译；2.词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数；3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Conflicts with others are common in everyday life._
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